美国新学院大学基本概况

　　新学院大学位于纽约市中心的格林威治村，是一所独特的综合大学，目前在QS美国大学排名中位居第110位。下面请看出国留学网整理并翻译的新学院大学基本概况信息，供大家参考。

　　一、关于新学院大学

　　New School is a university dedicated to seeking out new ways to create a more just, more beautiful, and better-designed world. Our mission is to prepare students to understand, contribute to, and succeed in a rapidly changing society, thus making the world a better and more just place. As a university where design and social research drive approaches to studying issues of our time, we seek to provide students with the tools needed to grapple with complex problems facing society and to pursue more fluid and flexible career pathways.

　　Located in New York City, our university takes full advantage of its location in one of the most vibrant and diverse cities in the world. Our colleges include Parsons School of Design, Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts, the College of Performing Arts, The New School for Social Research, the Schools of Public Engagement, and Parsons Paris.

　　Since our founding in 1919, The New School has redrawn and redefined the boundaries of intellectual and creative thought as a preeminent academic center. Our rigorous, multidimensional environment dissolves walls between disciplines and helps nurture progressive minds. At our university, students have the academic freedom to shape their unique, individual paths for a complex and rapidly changing world.

　　With leading-edge faculty and world-renowned alumni, we are committed to developing students who will have an impact on the world and solve the most pressing social issues of our time.

　　新学院大学专注寻找新方法，来创造一个更加公平、更加优美和更加合理的世界。新学院大学的使命是培养学生，让他们能够理解日新月异的社会，让他们为社会做贡献，并在其中获得成功。在此基础上，新学院大学让世界变得更加公平，更加美好。在新学院大学，设计和社会研究帮助解决我们时代的问题。我们努力为学生提供有力工具，让他们能够解决社会面临的复杂问题，能够拥有更加顺畅更加灵活的职业道路。

　　新学院大学位于纽约市，充分利用了这座繁华而多元的城市的优势。新学院下设帕森斯设计学院、尤金朗文学院、表演艺术学院、社会研究新学院、公共参与学院和帕森设计学院巴黎分院。

　　自1919年成立以来，新学院大学作为卓越的学术中心，已对知识和创作思想的藩篱重新进行了鉴定和划分。我们严谨而多维度的环境打破了学科之间的界限，有利于培养进步的思想。在这里，你可以有学术自由，找到独特的个性化道路，应对复杂而日新月异的世界。

　　新学院大学有顶级的教员和世界知名的校友，它致力于培养学生，让他们能够对世界产生影响，能够解决我们时代面临的最紧迫的社会问题。

　　Faculty staff and students (by QS)

　　新学院大学的师生人数(QS提供)

　　二、新学院大学的历史

　　The New School was founded nearly a century ago in New York City by a small group of prominent American intellectuals and educators who were frustrated by the intellectual timidity of traditional colleges. The founders, among them Charles Beard, John Dewey, James Harvey Robinson, and Thorstein Veblen, set out to create a new kind of academic institution, one where faculty and students would be free to honestly and directly address the problems facing societies in the 20th century. Their vision was to bring together scholars and citizens interested in questioning, debating, and discussing the most important issues of the day.

　　In 1919, they founded The New School for Social Research. Now formally named The New School, the university has grown to include five colleges, with courses that reflect the founders' interest in the emerging social sciences, international affairs, liberal arts, history, and philosophy, as well as art, design, management, and performing arts.

　　新学院大学迄今已有近一百年的历史。其创始者是一些对当时传统学院在知识上的胆怯感到不满的杰出知识分子。创始者中也有教育家。查尔 斯比尔德、约翰·杜威、詹姆士·哈维·罗宾逊和托斯丁·韦布伦位居其列，他们想要成立一种新型的学术机构，让师生在其中可以自由、真诚而直接地探讨20世纪美国社会面临的问题。他们的设想是将学者和相关市民聚集起来，让他们对当时社会的一些最重要问题进行质询、辩论和探讨。

　　1919年，社会研究新学院成立。现在学校已正式更名为新学院大学，旗下有五个学院。学校的课程反映了创始者们的广泛兴趣，涵盖了社会科学、国际事务、人文科学、历史、哲学、艺术、设计、管理和表演艺术等领域。

　　Over the decades, some of the finest minds of the 20th century have pioneered courses in new areas of social sciences and liberal arts at The New School. Faculty members and visiting scholars have included Harold Laski, Franz Boas, and John Maynard Keynes. In 1948, W.E.B. Du Bois taught the first course in African-American history and culture ever taught at a university. Around the same time, Karen Horney and Erich Fromm introduced their new approaches to psychoanalysis. From 1954 to 1978, Margaret Mead taught courses in anthropology. The New School's groundbreaking courses attracted students from around the world, including the young Shimon Peres. In 1962, Gerda Lerner offered the first university-level course in women's history.

　　The New School also became known for courses in the creative arts taught by innovative 20th-century artists, including Martha Graham, Frank Lloyd Wright, Aaron Copland, and W. H. Auden. In 1926, The New School became the first American university to teach the history of film, and it was one of the first to offer college-level courses in photography and jazz.

　　经过几十年的发展，新学院吸引了20世纪一些最优秀的人物，正是他们开设了社会科学和人文科学领域的课程。在教员和访问学者群体中，出现了 哈罗德·拉斯基、法兰兹·鲍亚士和约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯等人物。1948年，, W.E.B.杜波依斯首次开设非裔美籍人历史文化课。大约在同一时间，卡伦·霍妮和埃利希·弗洛姆为心理分析引入了新的方法。1954年到1978年，玛格丽特.米德在新学院教授人类学课。新学院开创性的课程吸引了世界各地的学生。其中就有年轻的希蒙·佩雷斯。1962年，格尔达·勒纳在大学开设妇女史课。

　　此外，新学院也以优质的创意艺术课程著称。这门课由20世纪一些最具创新力的艺术家教授，包括玛莎·葛兰姆、弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特、艾伦·科普兰和W. H.奥登。1926年，新学院成为美国第一所开设电影史课的大学，也是最先开设摄影和爵士乐大学课的学校之一。