阿拉巴马大学成立于1831年，是阿拉巴马州的第一所公立大学，目前在QS美国大学排名中位居第122位。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的阿拉巴马大学基本概况，供大家参考。
一、关于阿拉巴马大学
Founded in 1831 as the state’s first public college, The University of Alabama is dedicated to excellence in teaching, research and service. We provide a creative, nurturing campus environment where our students can become the best individuals possible, learn from the best and brightest faculty, and make a positive difference in the community, the state and the world.
The University of Alabama, the State of Alabama's oldest public university, is a senior comprehensive doctoral-level institution. The University was established by constitutional provision under statutory mandates and authorizations. Its mission is to advance the intellectual and social condition of the people of the State through quality programs of teaching, research, and service. Activities to Support the Mission The University of Alabama's activities emerge from a broad range of research and creative activities, many of which are recognized for their contributions to the economic, technological, and cultural growth of the State. Research and creative activity yields continuing stimulation for the instructional programs offered by the University's colleges and schools, supported by the Amelia Gorgas Library, a member of the Association of Research Libraries. At the undergraduate level, the University offers a broad range of baccalaureate programs in the arts and humanities, science and technology, pre-professional, and professional fields. A University-wide core curriculum provides a general education component as the keystone of every undergraduate program. Graduate programs, built on these undergraduate foundations, concentrate on the development of original scholarship, research, and creative activity. Professional programs, including the State's only public law school, prepare students with high levels of competence.
阿拉巴马大学成立于1831年，是阿拉巴马州的第一所公立大学。阿拉巴马大学致力于优质的教学、研究和服务，其环境适合创造和发展。在这里你可以向最优秀的教员学习，成为最好的自己，进而为学校、阿拉巴马州和世界做出积极的改变。
阿拉巴马大学是阿拉巴马州最早的公立大学，也是一所资深的综合博士级学府。阿拉巴马大学的成立得到宪法的支持和法定的授权，其使命是通过优质的教学、研究和服务计划，提升阿拉巴马州人民的智力水平和社会生活水平。为了支持这个使命，学校展开许许多多的科研和创意活动，并且多数都得到了认可，为本州经济、技术和文化的发展做出了贡献。研究和创意活动为教学计划提供了持续的动力，教学由各学院实施，得到Amelia Gorgas Library的支持，后者是美国研究图书馆协会的一位成员。在本科阶段，阿拉巴马大学提供了内容广泛的学士学位课程，涵盖了艺术与人文、科学与技术、职前和职业等方面。本科计划的基础是在大学范围内提供的通识课程。研究生课程建立在本科生课程之上，重点在原创性学术、研究和创意活动。在职业课程方面，阿拉巴马大学由本州唯一的公立法学院，可以让你具备高水平的竞争力。
Faculty staff and students
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 1508 | In total | 33227 | In total | 1224 |
| International | 57 | Postgraduate | 12% | Postgraduate | 39% |
| Undergraduate | 88% | Undergraduate | 61% | ||
阿拉巴马大学师生人数
| 专业教员人数 | 学生人数 | 国际学生人数 | |||
| 总共 | 1508 | 总共 | 33227 | 总共 | 1224 |
| 国际教员 | 57 | 研究生占比 | 12% | 研究生占比 | 39% |
| 本科生占比 | 88% | 本科生占比 | 61% | ||
二、阿拉巴马大学的历史
The University of Alabama, the state of Alabama’s oldest public university, is a senior comprehensive doctoral-level institution. The University was established by constitutional provision under statutory mandates and authorizations. Its mission is to advance the intellectual and social condition of the people of the state through quality programs of teaching, research and service.
阿拉巴马大学是阿拉巴马州最早的公立大学，也是一所资深的综合博士级学府。阿拉巴马大学的成立得到宪法的支持和法定的授权，其使命是通过优质的教学、研究和服务计划，提升阿拉巴马州人民的智力水平和社会生活水平。
1818-1820
The University of the State of Alabama
In 1818, the federal government authorized Alabama Territory to set aside a township for the establishment of a "seminary of learning." President Monroe signed the enabling act for statehood on March 2, 1819 and Alabama was officially admitted to the Union on Dec. 14, 1819, and a second township added to the grant. On December 18, 1820, the seminary was established officially and named "The University of the State of Alabama."
1827,Tuscaloosa, then the state's capital, chosen as the University's home.
1831,On April 18, inaugural ceremonies held and the University opened. By May 28, 52 students had enrolled. The campus consisted of seven buildings: two faculty houses, two dormitories, the laboratory, the hotel (now Gorgas House), and the Rotunda.
1818-1820年
1818年，阿拉巴马获得联邦政府批准，成立“高等院校”。1819年3月2日，美国总统门罗签署国会授权法。1819年12月14日，阿拉巴马正式成为联邦政府的一个州。1820年12月18日，高等学校正式成立，名为阿拉巴马州大学。
1827年，当时的州府 塔斯卡卢萨被选为学校所在地。
1831年，4月18日，就职典礼举行，学校正式开放。5月28日，52名学生注册。学校当时有七栋建筑：两栋教学楼，两栋宿舍楼，一个实验楼，一个食堂和 Rotunda。
1838,The University of Alabama becomes the first in the state to offer engineering classes. It was one of the first five in the nation to do so and one of the few to have maintained accreditation continuously since national accreditation began in 1936.
1841,President's Mansion completed. Its first occupant: Basil Manly, University president from 1837 to 1855.
Total University enrollment: 63
1850,Alabama Alpha chapter of Phi Beta Kappa established.
1851,Total University enrollment: 126
1859,Medical College branch of the University opened in Mobile.
1838年，阿拉巴马大学最早在本州开设工程课。也是美国仅有的最早开设工程课的五所大学之一。1936年，工程课首次得到全国认可。此后，一直保持了认可。
1841年，校长办公楼落成。Basil Manly时任校长，从1837年到1855年。同年，学校注册63人。
1850年，美国优等生荣誉学会阿拉巴马分会成立。
1851年，学校注册126人。
1859年，医学院在Mobile开放。
1860,The University of Alabama became a military school — martial departmental and disciplinary systems established.
1861,Total University enrollment: 154
1865,UA Burned by Union Troops
Union troops spared only seven of the buildings on the UA campus. Of the principal buildings remaining today, the President's Mansion and its outbuildings still serve as the president's on-campus residence. The other buildings have new uses. Gorgas House, at different times the dining hall, faculty residence, and campus hotel, now serves as a museum.
1868,The Medical College reopens in Mobile.
1871,During the Reconstruction era, a reorganized University opened to students.Total University enrollment: 107
1872,The School of Law established.
1860年，阿拉巴马大学成为军事学校，开设了军事部，并设立了惩罚制度。
1861年，学校注册154人。
1865年，学校被毁。联合部队只留下七栋建筑。校长办公楼及附属建筑至今仍为办公楼。其他建筑有了新的用途。Gorgas House在不同时期有不同的用途，做过食堂、办公室、校园宾馆，现在是博物馆。
1868年，医学院在 Mobile重新开放。
1871年，阿拉巴马大学重新开放。重建时期得到了认可。当时，学校共注册107人。
1872年，法学院成立。
1881-82,Antecedents of the UA College of Engineering were established with the offering of a formal, two-year course of study in civil engineering under the aegis of applied mathematics in 1837. The College of Engineering was established in 1909 with the opening of B. B. Comer Hall.
Total University enrollment: 154
1891,Total University enrollment: 167
1892,The University's first football team assembled — the "Thin Red Line" that later became the "Crimson Tide."
1893,The first women students enrolled for the fall semester at the University.
1894,The student newspaper, the Crimson White, makes its first appearance.
1901,Total University enrollment: 396
1881-82年，工程学院的前身成立。在应用数学的支持下，正式开设两年制土木工程课。应用数学开设于1837年。1909年，工程学院成立，B. B. Comer Hall同时开放。在此期间，学校共注册154人。
1891年，学校共注册167人。
1892年，第一支足球队成立。
1893年秋季，首次招收女学生。
1894年，学生报Crimson White出现。
1901年，学校共注册396人。
三、阿拉巴马大学的教研情况（见下页）
