IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Henry worked on a ship, doing tricks (魔术). Each week he showed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a parrot on the ship. It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything. Then it started shouting during the show:
“Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!”
“ All the cards are the same.”
“Look carefully. It’s a different hat!”
Henry was very angry but could do nothing.
One day the ship had an accident and broke into pieces. Henry fell into the water. When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the parrot angrily and did not say a word. This went on for one day, then another and another. In the end, the parrot said, “Oh, how I wish I hadn’t said anything during the shows. Please tell me where you’ve put the ship and I won\t open my mouth again!”
51. Henry worked on a ship, _______.
A. doing tricks B. playing with a parrot
C. selling flowers D. looking for his hat
52. The parrot saw the shows so many times that ________.
A. it knew where the ship was B. it became very angry
C. it didn’t want to say a word D. it understood everything
53. After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with ________.
A. some passengers B. the parrot C. some cards D. the table
文章大意：介绍Henry与一只鹦鹉，每次Henry魔术表演时，鹦鹉都揭他的短，有一次发生事故，船被摧毁，只剩下他和鹦鹉的故事。
51. A 细节题。根据文章首句。
52. D 细节题。根据It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything.得答案。
53. D 细节题。根据When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there.得答案。
B
Rulers are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basket on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).
Exit Seat Criteria
If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.
You must:
Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
Be able to speak, read and understand English well.
Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).
Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
Travel with a pet, such as a dog.
Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”
54. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.
A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English
C. must be healthy enough D. needn’t help others
55. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________.
A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you
C. read Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat
56. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _______.
A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on the plane
57. The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “ _______”.
A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会
文章大意：介绍乘飞机在紧急出口的规则。
54. C 细节归纳题。根据Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.知道A和D错误，再由Be able to speak, read and understand English well.知道B错误。
55. B 细节题。根据Travel with a pet知道答案。
56. D 细节题。根据But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America得答案。
57. B 词义猜测题。根据ask crew members to move you to another seat.换座位，那只有B符合此意思。
C
A Cool Way to Keep Cool
We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?
In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.
Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries/
In 2000, Abba got a prize ---the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize.
58. ______ from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
A. A teacher B. A cook C. A scientist D. A worker
59. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks ______.
A. under the wet sand B. outside the larger pot
C. between the two pots D. inside the smaller pot
60. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help ________.
A. his family B. his students C. the villagers D. the school
61. Many farmers in African counties used Abba’s invention to ______.
A. store wet cloth B. get warm
C. keep foods fresh D. win a prize
文章大意：文章介绍Abba发明食物保鲜的方法并获奖。
58. A 细节题。根据Abba, a teacher from Nigeria得答案。
59. D 细节题。根据Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot得答案。
60. C 细节题。根据Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown得答案。
61. C 细节概括题。根据Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it得答案。
D
Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something.
Once, I overheard (无意中听到) a father and daughter in their goodbye moment. The father said, “I love you, I wish you enough/” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your lover is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”
They kissed and she left …
The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer, he went on, “ I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral (葬礼).”
“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile, “It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.”
He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more.
“When we said ‘I wish you enough,’ we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”
Then, turning towards me, he shared (分享) the following “wish” from his heart.
I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.
I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.
I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.
I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.
I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.
My friends, I wish you enough.
62. Many people would find it difficult ___________.
A. to say goodbye B. to overhear others
C. to share their wishes D. to live too far away
63. How did the father get the “wish”?
A. The writer wrote it for him. B. His parents passed it down to him.
C. The teacher taught him at school. D. His daughter told him about it.
64. From the passage, we may learn _______.
A. the daughter didn’t understand his father
B. the old man didn’t want to see his daughter
C. the writer knew the old man very well
D. the father and daughter loved each other so much
65. The best title of the passage may be “________.”
A. Father and Daughter B. A Difficult Moment
C. Wish You Enough D. A Trip Back Home
文章大意：作者通过一位父亲与女儿告别，以及与该父亲的交谈，表达了作者对I wish you enough的看点和想法。
62. A 细节题。根据首句any people have great difficulty in saying goodbye得答案。
63. B 细节题。根据It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.得答案。
64. D 归纳判断题。根据文章第二段和I could see he wanted and needed a cry.知道A、B和C是错误的。
65. C 主旨题。根据文章大意知道答案。
第II卷 (50分)
V. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
66. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?
_________________________________________________________________
67. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?
__________________________________________________________________
文章大意：介绍Allman的不幸与成功的经历。
66. Yes. /Yes, he did. 根据Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything.知道是如此的。
67. A girl. /A girl did. 根据One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.回答。
68. They called it ground ball. /Ground ball. 根据They called it ground ball.回答。
VI. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共8分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Sandra enjoys her stay in the city. (改为否定句)
Sandra ________ _________ her stay in the city.
70. She will have her singing lessons next Monday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ____________ she have her singing lessons?
71. They get a letter from their son twice a month. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ their son twice a month.
72. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到明天。 (完成译句)
Because of the rain, we decided to _________ _________ the match until tomorrow.
VII. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. That sounds good!
B. Which cinema shall we go to, UME or Cross?
C. What will we have for super?
D. It seems that it’s going to rain!
E. Well, it’s better to take an umbrella with us.
F. I don’t think so.
G. Let’s go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening.
A: Bill, we’re too tired these days. 73
B: OK. Where would you like to go?
A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?
B: 74 Which film would you like to see?
A: Let me look through the newspaper. Er … How about Coming Home?
B: Yeah, I’ve heard of it. It’s so moving! 75
A: Cross is a little far. Let’s go to UME.
B: Good. But look at the sky! 76
A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight.
B: 77
A: The film will begin in two hours. We can go there after super.
B: All right.
VIII. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
If you read a clock, you can know the time of day. But how did the early people know about the time?
We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it’s passing. We know it has passed only when something 78 . In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once 79 others happen again and again.
In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to 80 again and again. The sun rises in the east, producing 81 and goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “light and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans. We now call it one day.
People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes 82 but sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That’s just one year.
Early humans also noticed changes of the moon. 83 used the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared 84 full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same ---about twenty-nine. Twenty-nine suns equaled (等于) one moon. We now know this is one 85 .
In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on.
IX. 书面表达。 (15分)
假如你叫李明，你英国友好学校的朋友Mike给你发来e-mail，邀约你暑假前往加拿大游玩。你因故不能赴约，请给他回复。
要点提示：
1. 感谢并致歉;
2. 不能赴约的原因 (如发展爱好，走亲访友，花费太高等);
3. ……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________
__________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题参考答案
第I卷 (100分)
I. 听力测试 (每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
1-6 CBBACA
第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
7-12 ABCACB
第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
13-16 ACBB
第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
17-20 ACCA
II. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共20分)
21-25 CDDAB 26-30 CBBDA 31-35 BCACD 36-40 BADAC
III. 完形填空。 (每小题2分，共20分)
41-45 BCCAB 46-50 DADAD
IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分)
51-53 ADB 54-57 CBDB 58-61 ADCC 62-65 ABDC
第II卷 (50分)
V. 任务型阅读。 (每小题2分，共6分)
66. yes, he did. 67. A girl. 68. They called it ground ball. /Ground ball.
VI. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共8分)
69. doesn't enjoy 70. when will 71. hear from 72.put off
(评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分)
VII. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
73-77 GABDE
VIII. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
78. changes 79. but /while 80. happen 81. light 82. higher 83. they
84. before 85. month
(评分说明：用正确而形式错误，只给1分)
IX. 书面表达。 (15分)
略
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