The Role of the United Nations
联合国的作用
Few causes promoted(促进) by the United Nations have generated(发 生) more intense(强烈的) and widespread(普遍的) support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights(平等权利) of women. The Charter(宪章) of the United Nations, signed(签署)in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim(宣布) gender(性别) equality(平等) as a fundamental human right(基本人 权). Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy(创 建一个历史遗产) of internationally agreed strategies(国际商定的策略), standards(标准), programmes(方案) and goals(目标) to advance (提高) the status(地位) of women worldwide. Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions(方向): promotion of legal measures(法律措 施); mobilization(动员) of public opinion(公众舆论) and international action; training and research(培训和研究), including the compilation(汇 编) of gender desegregated statistics(分列统计); and direct assistance (直接援助) to disadvantaged groups(弱势群体). Today a central organizing principle of the work(工作原则) of the United Nations is that no enduring(持久) solution(解决方案) to society‘s most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation(参与), and the full empowerment(权力), of the world's women.
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