2017考研英语一真题及答案已公布

　　答案：DFEACBG

　　2017考研英语一翻译真题

　　Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.

　　(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.

　　Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol

　　(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

　　David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

　　If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

　　(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

　　The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

　　【答案】

　　2017考研英语一作文真题及范文

　　英语一大作文真题：52.Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words d on the following pictures. In y essay. You should

　　1) describe the pictures briefly.

　　2) interpret the meaning,and

　　3) give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

　　“有书”与“读书”

　　【参考范文】

　　As is vividly depicted in the picture, in the first picture there are a lot of books besides a boy, but he doesn’t read any of them. By contrast, the second one portrays that another boy makes a plan of reading: 20 books one year. In fact, the phenomenon in the picture doesn’t surprise us at all. Simple as it is, the intended meaning of the picture is worth our reflecting.

　　Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of reading and knowledge . At the top of the list, we should attach importance to reading mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by knowledge in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, knowledge accumulation is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if reading and knowledge miss our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.

　　Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above picture. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that reading is very vital. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.

　　【范文译文】

　　正如图画所形象描述，在第一幅图中，有许多书在一个男孩身边，但是他却没有读任何一本书。相比之下，第二幅图描写了另外一个男孩制定了阅读计划：每天20本书。事实上，我们对图画中的现象毫不惊讶。虽然图画很简单，但是图画的含义值得深思。

　　毫无疑问，图画的作者旨在提醒我们读书和知识的重要性。首先，我们应该重视读书，主要是因为读书可以让我们完善自身，这样我们未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外，我们也应该重视知识在个人成长方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，知识积累对于个人成长就像水对于鱼一样重要。换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式无视读书和知识，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。

　　因此，从以上图画中得出积极的含义非常重要。一方面，我们应该经常用它来启迪年轻人。另外一方面，我们应该培养青少年重视阅读的意识。只有这样，我们才能成为困难面前的赢家。

　　英语一小作文真题：51.direction

　　You are to write an email to James Cook,a newly-arrived Australia professor,recommending some tourist attraction in your city .Please give reason for your recommendation.

　　You should write nearly on the answer/sheet.

　　Dot not sign your own name at the end of the email .use "li ming"instead

　　Do not write the address.(10 points)

　　参考范文1(网友版)：

　　Dear Prof. James Cook,

　　Welcome to China. I know you love traveling, so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spot—Harbin, which is an old northern city of China.

　　I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter, the Sun island, the Central Street and so on. In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least, the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over China.

　　Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you!

　　【参考范文2(网友版)】

　　Dear Mr. Cook,

　　I am writing this letter to recommend you one of the tourist attractions in my city —The Great Wall. The detailed reasons for my recommendation are listed as the following.

　　At the top of the list, the Great Wall is one of the oldest historic interests in China. In addition, there are a large number of tourists in China and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness, and therefore it is not too much to say that unless a foreigner visit the Great Wall, it equals to say that he has never been to China .

　　Finally, I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　【参考译文】

　　尊敬的库克先生，我写这份信的目的是向你推荐我们当地的旅游景点——长城。我推荐的具体原因如下。

　　首先，长城是中国最古来的历史遗迹之一。此外，每年有大量中外游客到长城来旅游并欣赏它的壮美;因此毫不夸张的说如果一个外国人没有去过长城，相当于说他没有来过中国。

　　最后，我真诚地希望您能在中国度过美好的时光。期望您的来信。

　　您真诚的，

　　李明

　　【参考范文3(网友版)】

　　Dear Professor Cook,

　　I am writing on behalf of the Students’ Union to recommend the famous Forbidden City in our city to you.

　　The details are listed as following. To begin with, it is in this place that the emperor and his family live. We can know of the daily life of the old upper class in China by visiting it,which will bring great value to our research in this area. What is more, the Forbidden City has witnessed the thousands of history of China, so you can enrich your knowledge about China by visiting it. Last but not least, it is a brave city, which witnesses lots of difficulties and storms. We can learn the spirit of brave at the same time.

　　I hope you can find my recommendation useful and look forward to discuss it in details with you.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　【参考翻译】

　　尊敬的库克教授，

　　我代表学生会来给您写这封信，主要是向您推荐我们城市中非常有名的紫禁城。

　　具体细节如下。首先，这是皇帝和他的家人居住的地方，通过参观紫禁城，我们能够了解到古代上层阶级的日常生活，这将给我们在这个领域的研究带来极大的价值。其次，紫禁城见证了中国几千年的历史，所以参观它可以增强您对中国的了解。第三，这是一个见证了许多困难和暴风雨的“勇敢之城”，我们在参观它的同时也可以学习它的勇敢精神。

　　我希望你能觉得我的推荐有用，期待和您进行进一步的详细讨论。

　　你最真挚的，

　　李明

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