三、教研优势
1.概况
Excellence in research and teaching.generates knowledge to the benefit of society.Aarhus University is committed to quality and the ceaseless quest for the research breakthroughs which can help solve complex challenges – locally, nationally and globally.The university’s research is increasingly international, intersectoral and interdisciplinary, which helps drive the university’s research achievements to new heights.
卓越的教学和研究，产生的的知识对社会的好处。奥胡斯大学致力于质量，并且同时也在不断探索研究的突破，这些突破可以帮助解决复杂的挑战，无论是局部、国家还是全球的挑战。奥胡斯大学的研究正日益国际化、跨部门和跨学科，这有助于将大学的研究成果推向新的高度。
2.完备的研究生设施
Villum Research Station - an Arctic research facility:Villum Research station is a top modern research station.VRS is multidisciplinary platformVRS is open year roundIt consists of:A Base station,A Mobile Station,An Air Station,VRS is a step-stone for field studies in North East Greenland.Villum Research Station in brief.Villum Research Station is a research facility at the military outpost Station Nord in high arctic North Greenland (81°36’ N, 16°40’ W).The station is a substantial upgrade of an existing air pollution monitoring station at Station Nord. Villum Research Station is situated at the northeastern corner of Greenland, on the small peninsula Princess Ingeborg Peninsula. The nearest town is Longyearbyen on Svalbard (Norway), 720 km east of Station Nord, while the nearest town in Greenland is Ittoqqortoormiit, 1,250 km south of Station Nord. Station Nord is a gateway to the national park of NE Greenland, and a support and refurbishment base for the Danish dog sledge patrol Sirius.Villum Research Station is owned by the Greenland Government and is being operated by Aarhus University (Denmark) in cooperation with the Danish Defense (the Arctic Command). The station was founded in 2014 based on means provided by the Danish private fund Villum Foundation.The station hosts individual scientific projects focusing on atmospheric, marine and terrestrial research. In addition to this, the station is also used as a permanent base for an extensive long-term monitoring programme with main focus on atmospheric pollution, but also including effects of Climate Change on arctic marine and terrestrial ecosystems.The station is open for access throughout the year, and it can host up to 14 scientists at a time.
Villum研究站：一个北极的研究设施：Villum研究站是一个顶级的现代研究站。VRS是多学科平台，VRS全年开放。它包括：一个基站、一个移动站、一个航空站，VRS是东北格陵兰地区实地考察的重要一步。别墅研究站简介，比利姆研究站是北高原北部格陵兰北部(81°36'，16°40'W)的北部军事前哨站的研究机构。该站是北站现有空气污染监测站的大幅度升级。Villum研究站位于格陵兰岛的东北角，位于小半岛公主英格堡半岛。最近的城镇是位于斯诺伐尔(挪威)的朗伊尔城，距离北站以东720公里，格陵兰最近的城镇是Ittoqqortoormiit，是北站以南1,250公里。北站是通往格陵兰北部国家公园的通道，也是丹麦狗雪橇巡逻天狼星的支援和整修基地。Villum研究站由格陵兰政府所有，由奥胡斯大学(丹麦)与丹麦国防(北极指挥)合作运营。该台根据丹麦私人基金Villum基金会提供的手段于2014年创立。该研究所负责个人科学项目，重点是大气，海洋和陆地研究。除此之外，该站还被用作广泛的长期监测计划的长期基地，主要侧重于大气污染，还包括气候变化对北极海洋和陆地生态系统的影响。该车站全年开放，最多可容纳14名科学家。
ASTRID2 – THE ULTIMATE SYNCHROTRON RADIATION SOURCE:Visit the accelerator laboratory ISA at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Aarhus, or look up in the night sky at the Crab Nebula, and you can see synchrotron light, where this light is created by electrons spiralling around magnetic fields and accelerated to almost the speed of light itself. In our laboratory, these conditions of space, harnessed on Earth, yield intense light which can be used as a powerful tool for a great diversity of sciences. In December 2008 ISA was awarded 37 Mkr from the National Programme for Research Infrastructure to build a state-of-the art synchrotron light source, ASTRID2, in Denmark for research within medicine, molecular and cell biology, nanotechnology and atomic and molecular physics. This source will produce beams of remarkable quality, with tuneable wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the X-ray. The extraordinary brilliance of the light from ASTRID2 will allow new science to be performed in which we examine drug action, probe new means of fabricating electronics and examine the properties of exotic metals, nanowires and biological molecules. ASTRID2 will attract large numbers of scientists from both Denmark and abroad, just as the present source ASTRID. ASTRID2 also has great educational potential, generating an exciting high tech environment for young people. In addition, strong connections between Danish industry and the team constructing ASTRID2 will be exploited to develop accelerators for cancer therapy, one of the great medical advances to come in the next decade.The Scientific programme for ASTRID2:The scientific programme is divided into three areas biology, molecular physics and nanoscale and condensed matter. The programme heavily exploits the use of the so-called ‘wiggler and undulator insertion devices’, which yield two orders of magnitude brightness enhancement up to 1 keV and constitute a dramatic advance over ASTRID for studies of all types. The unique feature of the effectively infinite beam lifetime is vital to the success of numerous of the studies mentioned below and these could not be contemplated at other facilities, even if similar beamlines were to exist. Research will initially involve 150 scientists within more than 50 groups, expanding rapidly to 300 scientists from Denmark, Europe, the USA, China and Australia.Technical Details:The storage ring ASTRID2 with a circumference of 45.7 m will be sited in an already existing hall, next to ASTRID. Laboratories for sample preparation are available next to the accelerator halls. ASTRID2 has a hexagonal structure with 4 straight sections for magnetic insertion devices, which enhance the brilliance of the radiation by two or more orders of magnitude. There will initially be four beamlines from insertion devices on ASTRID2 together with six beamlines from bending magnets. ASTRID2 will operate at 580 MeV and is optimised for photon energies from the visible to around 1 keV (1 nm). Parameters are shown in the table below, with those for ASTRID included for comparison. When ASTRID2 is built, ASTRID will be used as an injector for ASTRID2, accelerating 100 MeV electron beams from the microtron pre-injector, to 580 MeV.Operating ASTRID2 at 580 MeV has the great advantage that frequent injections from ASTRID, invisible to the users, will maintain an almost constant circulating current of 200 mA, in the so-called top-up mode. ASTRID2 is designed with combined-function magnets (dipole, quadrupole and sextupole fields in the same magnet). This gives a very small emittance of 12 nm, which will result in a beam size of less than 200×25 microns in the straight sections, leading to diffraction-limited synchrotron radiation.
ASTRID2-终极同步辐射源：访问加速器实验室ISA的物理学和天文学奥胡斯大学的，或查找在蟹状星云在夜空中，你可以看到同步光，这光由螺旋磁场和电子加速到接近光速。在我们的实验室里，这些在地球上被利用的空间条件，产生了强烈的光，可以作为一种强大的科学工具来使用。2008年12月，ISA被给予37 单位的来自国家研究基础设施项目，以在丹麦建立一个国家的同步加速器光源，ASTRID2，用于医学、分子和细胞生物学、纳米技术和原子和分子物理学的研究。这一来源将产生卓越质量的光束，从紫外线到x射线的可调波长。来自ASTRID2的非凡光芒将使我们能够进行新的科学研究，我们将检验药物的作用，探索制造电子产品的新方法，并检查外来金属、纳米线和生物分子的特性。ASTRID2将吸引大量来自丹麦和国外的科学家，就像现在的ASTRID一样。ASTRID2也有很好的教育潜力，为年轻人创造了一个激动人心的高科技环境。此外，丹麦工业界和构建ASTRID2的团队之间的紧密联系将被开发用于开发癌症治疗加速器，这是未来十年的重大医学进步之一。科学课程分为三个领域:生物学、分子物理学、纳米尺度和凝聚态。这个项目极大地利用了所谓的“wiggler和波动器插入装置”的使用，它能产生两个数量级的亮度增强，最高可达1kev，并且对所有类型的研究都是一个巨大的进步。有效的无限光束寿命的独特特性对于下面提到的许多研究来说是至关重要的，即使类似的存在也无法在其他设备上进行研究。这项研究最初将在50多个小组中涉及150名科学家从丹麦、欧洲、美国、中国和澳大利亚迅速扩展到300名科学家。技术细节：这个储存环的周长是4570米，将会被放在一个已经存在的大厅里旁边是ASTRID。在加速器大厅旁边，可以提供样品制备的实验室。ASTRID2有一个六角形结构，有四个垂直部分用于磁性插入装置，它能使辐射的亮度提高两个或两个数量级。最初将会有4个来自于ASTRID2的插入装置和6个弯曲磁铁的beamlines。ASTRID2将在580 MeV上运行，并对光子能量进行优化，从可见到大约1 keV(1纳米)。下面的表中显示了参数，其中包括用于比较的ASTRID。当ASTRID2被建造时，ASTRID将被用作ASTRID2的注入器，在微管预注入器中加速100个MeV电子束，达到580 MeV。在580 MeV上运行ASTRID2有一个很大的优势，即来自ASTRID的频繁注射，对于用户来说是不可见的，在所谓的“顶升模式”下，它将保持几乎恒定的200马的循环电流。ASTRID2是由组合功能磁铁(偶极子、四极和六极块磁场)设计而成的。这就产生了一个非常小的12纳米的电磁辐射，这将导致在直截面上产生小于20025微米的光束，从而导致衍射同步辐射的衍射。
Center facilities:The Danish Center for Ultrahigh-Field NMR Spectroscopy hosts a number of state-of-the-art NMR spectrometers equipped for solid- and liquid-state NMR experiments of inorganic， organic， and biological molecules. In addition， our 700 MHz (16.4 Tesla) spectrometer is equipped for microimaging.Use the facilities:All equipment is available for external users through the Danish Center for Ultrahigh-Field NMR Spectroscopy. We are happy to welcome both academic and industrial users from Denmark and the rest of Scandinavia. We currently offer access to the center in three different waysNMR service. We take care of the experimental part of the study and can assist in the design of the NMR study as well as in the data interpretation.NMR access. We provide access to the equipment but you are responsible for the operation and data analysis.Collaboration. We are always interested in new collaborations where our competences in various aspects of the experimental setup or data analysis are relevant.Different fees apply to the different modes. There is a discounted fee for academic users.
中心设施：丹麦的超高场核磁共振技术中心有许多最先进的核磁共振光谱仪，这些核磁共振仪为固体和液体状态的核磁共振实验提供了无机、有机和生物分子的实验。此外，我们的700兆赫(164特斯拉)光谱仪也配备了微成像技术。使用的设施：所有的设备都可以通过丹麦中心的超高核磁共振光谱学获得外部用户。我们很高兴地欢迎来自丹麦和其他北欧国家的学术和工业用户。我们目前以三种不同的方式提供访问中心。核磁共振的服务。我们负责研究的实验部分，并可协助核磁共振研究的设计和数据解释。核磁共振的访问。我们提供对设备的访问，但您负责操作和数据分析。协作。我们总是对新的合作感兴趣，因为我们在实验设置或数据分析的各个方面的能力都是相关的。不同的费用适用于不同的模式。对于学术用户来说，这是一种折现费。
