三、教研优势
1.概况
The University of Basel is a research university with a high output of scientific publications and maintains strong partnerships.Thanks to its research achievements, the university is regularly listed in the world's top 100 higher education institutions in various global rankings.The University of Basel consists of seven faculties in which it engages with a broad range of research activities in all of the basic scientific fields. By placing a strategic focus on five thematic focal areas, the University of Basel is able to sharpen its scientific profile and bolster its international presence.
巴塞尔大学是一所研究型大学，拥有高科技出版物并保持着强大的合作关系。由于其研究成果，巴塞尔大学在全球排名前100位的全球高等教育机构中排名第一。巴塞尔大学由七个学院组成与所有基础科学领域的广泛研究活动有关。通过将战略重点放在五个专题重点领域，巴塞尔大学能够锐化其科学概况，并加强其在国际上的地位。
二、重点研究领域
研究领域一：生命科学
The life sciences represent the University of Basel's most important focal area; in this research field it belongs among the top fifty worldwide and the top ten European institutions. This excellent international ranking also reflects in numerous cooperations with research institutions and business partners.Within the life sciences, the University of Basel focuses on molecular and biomedical basic research, systems biology, integrative biology, stem cell and cancer research, neurosciences, infection biology, clinical medicine, nanosciences and pharmaceutical science. In these fields, the translational research model ensures that basic research connects with potential applications.The University of Basel is part of a unique network of research institutions, hospitals, clinics and industry. The Basel region is one of the most successful life science clusters in the world today with about 700 companies and an annual turnover of 100 billion dollars. Two of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and leading life science companies have their headquarters in Basel. The region is also attractive to start-up companies: In the last ten years, over 100 young companies have emerged.
生命科学代表巴塞尔大学最重要的焦点领域;在这个研究领域中，它属于世界前50名和前十的欧洲机构。这一优秀的国际排名也反映了与研究机构和商业伙伴的众多合作。在生命科学领域，巴塞尔大学专注于分子和生物医学基础研究、系统生物学、综合生物学、干细胞和癌症研究、神经科学、感染生物学、临床医学、纳米科学和药物科学。在这些领域，转化研究模型确保了基础研究与潜在应用的联系。巴塞尔大学是一个独特的研究机构、医院、诊所和工业网络的组成部分。巴塞尔地区是当今世界上最成功的生命科学集群之一，拥有约700家公司，年营业额达1000亿美元。世界上最大的两家制药公司和领先生命科学公司的总部都设在巴塞尔。该地区对创业公司也很有吸引力:在过去10年里，有100多家年轻公司出现。
研究领域二：视觉研究
In a world where generating and communicating knowledge through images is becoming increasingly important, the questions concerning the particularities, functions and effect of images are of great importance. In recent years, the University of Basel has become an international point of convergence for academic discussion surrounding the image. This discussion addresses the issue of empirical and historical contingencies in visual communication while at the same time laying the theoretical groundwork for image criticism.One of the key tasks of visual studies is to reflect upon the conjecture in images. This involves examining images originating in various contexts such as art, business, the economy, urban planning, philosophy as well in the history of language and writing. Research in images studies is a cornerstone of the humanities in Basel and explores new perspectives in art, design and architecture. At the same time, this focal area uncovers connections to research topics in the cognitive neurosciences and imaging used in the natural sciences.The focus of visual studies is firmly rooted in the humanist tradition of the University of Basel and is characterized by an intensive partnership with research institutes and renowned regional cultural institutions such as the Schaulager and the Kunstmuseum Basel.
在一个通过图像生成和传播知识的世界变得越来越重要，关于图像的特性、功能和效果的问题是非常重要的。近年来，巴塞尔大学已成为围绕这一形象展开学术讨论的国际焦点。本文讨论了视觉传播中的经验和历史偶然事件，同时为形象批评奠定了理论基础。视觉研究的一个关键任务是在图像中反映猜想。这涉及到从艺术、商业、经济、城市规划、哲学以及语言和写作的历史等不同背景下的图像。图像研究的研究是巴塞尔大学人文学科的基石，探索艺术、设计和建筑的新视角。与此同时，这个焦点区域揭示了与自然科学中使用的认知神经科学和成像相关的研究课题。视觉研究的焦点牢牢植根于巴塞尔大学的人文主义传统，它的特点是与研究机构和著名的区域性文化机构如舒拉格和库斯特博物馆等著名的文化机构建立了紧密的合作关系。
研究领域三：纳米科学
The nanosciences study objects on the smallest scale and offer a variety of practical applications. As an interdisciplinary field, the nanosciences provide new inspiration for the life sciences, medicine, energy research as well as information and communications technologies.Nanosciences in Basel combine basic and application-oriented research. The high level of international renown this research enjoys is due to the theoretical approaches, scientific instruments and technologies developed here. The University of Basel was the first Swiss higher education institution to develop a course of studies in nanosciences and also offers a PhD program in the field.Research priorities include nanobiology, quantum computing and quantum coherence, atomic and molecular nanosystems, molecular electronics as well as functional materials. There are plans to further expand this focal area by developing initiatives in the field of molecular systems, nanomedicine, imaging, materials science and sustainability research.Nanosciences at the University of Basel are closely connected with regional, national and international partners and are a converging point for the activities of higher education institutions, research institutions and industry partners. The Swiss Nanoscience Institute at the University of Basel has established itself internationally as a center of excellence in the nanosciences and coordinates basic research and applied research projects in northwestern Switzerland.
纳米科学研究的对象是最小的，并且提供了各种各样的实际应用。作为一个跨学科的领域，纳米科学为生命科学、医学、能源研究以及信息和通信技术提供了新的灵感。巴塞尔的纳米科学结合了基础的和面向应用的研究。这一研究的高水平的国际声誉得益于其理论方法、科学仪器和技术的发展。巴塞尔大学是瑞士第一个在纳米科学领域开展研究的高等教育机构，同时也提供了该领域的博士学位。研究的重点包括:纳米生物学、量子计算和量子相干、原子和分子纳米系统、分子电子学以及功能材料。计划在分子系统、纳米医学、成像、材料科学和可持续性研究领域发展创新，进一步扩大这一领域。巴塞尔大学的纳米科学与地区、国家和国际合作伙伴关系密切是高等教育机构、研究机构和行业合作伙伴的活动的交汇点。瑞士巴塞尔大学的瑞士纳米科学研究所已经在国际上建立了纳米科学的卓越中心，并在瑞士西北部协调基础研究和应用研究项目。
研究领域四：欧洲和全球研究
In the field of historical and social science research on Europe, the University of Basel has many years of experience to look back on. The focal area European and Global Studies expands this expertise by adding a global perspective – particularly for Africa and East Asia – and combines methods and concepts from various disciplines.The research focus addresses subjects of global importance such as demographic aging: by 2050, there will be more 60-year-olds than children under 15. This trend will have profound economic, social and political consequences not only for Europe but also for Asia and Africa. This raises questions that require interdisciplinary approaches.In studying the African continent, traditionally there is a strong emphasis on examining theological, historical, cultural and social science as well as health aspects. The University of Basel has recently begun examining urban development and economic issues as well.At the same time, China is moving more into the foreground. Contemporary Chinese culture, society and the economy are becoming more and more significant in the global context. The University of Basel's new research partnerships, which include the East China Normal University in Shanghai, serve to strengthen relationshipswith Asia.
在欧洲历史和社会科学研究领域，巴塞尔大学有许多年的经验可以回顾。欧洲和全球研究的重点领域是增加全球视角，特别是非洲和东亚，并结合不同学科的方法和概念。研究关注的焦点是人口老龄化这样的全球性问题:到2050年，60岁以上的人将比15岁以下的儿童多。这一趋势将对欧洲乃至亚洲和非洲产生深远的经济、社会和政治影响。这就提出了需要跨学科方法的问题。在研究非洲大陆方面，传统上，人们非常重视研究神学、历史、文化和社会科学以及健康方面的问题。巴塞尔大学最近也开始研究城市发展和经济问题。与此同时，中国正朝着更大的前景发展。摘要当代中国文化、社会和经济在全球语境中越来越重要。巴塞尔大学的新研究伙伴关系，包括上海华东师范大学，加强了与亚洲的关系。
研究领域五：可持续发展与能源研究
The sustainable handling of resources and efficient use of energy are forward-looking topics of great political significance. The University of Basel supports the sustainable development of our society by paying particular attention to these approaches in its teaching and research. In sustainability and energy research, the University of Basel has a diverse range of expertise at its disposal – whether in the natural sciences, economics or social sciences.The challenges posed by the environmental and energy sectors demand answers that go well beyond disciplinary boundaries. The focal area of sustainability and energy research addresses this situation and fosters the dialog between the various scientific disciplines within the University.Current research projects span topics from the disciplines of economics, law and the social sciences in relation to the phasing out of atomic energy, questions concerning sustainable energy and water use, and applied research in the nanosciences, chemistry, materials science and physics. The University of Basel is the leading house of the Competence Center for Research in Energy, Society and Transition (CREST), one of seven centers of competence created by the Swiss Confederation.
资源的可持续处理和能源的有效利用是具有重大政治意义的前瞻性课题。巴塞尔大学通过在教学和研究中特别关注这些方法，来支持我们社会的可持续发展。在可持续性和能源研究方面，巴塞尔大学拥有各种各样的专业知识，无论是自然科学、经济学还是社会科学。环境和能源部门所提出的挑战要求的答案远远超出了学科界限。可持续发展和能源研究的重点领域解决了这一问题，并促进了大学内各种科学学科之间的对话。目前的研究项目涉及经济学、法律和社会科学等学科，涉及到逐步淘汰原子能、关于可持续能源和水资源使用的问题，以及纳米科学、化学、材料科学和物理学等领域的应用研究。巴塞尔大学是能源、社会和转型能力研究中心(CREST)的领导机构，该中心是瑞士联邦建立的7个能力中心之一。
四、校园环境(源自网络)
1.地理环境
巴塞尔位于瑞士、德国和法国三国交界处是欧洲中部的中心地区。巴塞尔大学临近巴塞尔古城。同时现代的巴塞尔城也赋予了其国际化和开放的氛围。巴塞尔拥有众多享誉全球的博物馆，文化生活丰富多彩。
2.校内设施
巴塞尔大学规模相对较小，但拥有优良的学术传统，在教学和科研两方面表现极其出色。大学的气氛友好、温馨。尽管学校有将近10，000名学生.但在这里很容易结识到志趣相投的朋友.古老而现代的建筑.激发着学生们在此勤奋学习。为今后应对现代知识经济在知识储备和职业方面的挑战做好准备。学校共设有7个学院，它们在教学和科研方面均表现卓著。学生可从众多的课程中自主选择学习课程。巴塞尔大学以其在新兴学科领域出色的研究和创新能力而闻名，生命科学和文化是其两大核心研究领域
五、杰出校友
Emil Abderhalden(1877-1950)，瑞士生化学家和生理学家
Werner Arber(1929年)，瑞士生化学家，1978年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
卡尔·巴特(1886-1968)，瑞士抗议者神学家
雅各布伯努利(1655-1705)，瑞士着名数学家，之后伯努利数字被命名
丹尼尔·伯努利(1700-1782)，瑞士数学家和物理学家
瑞士历史学家雅各布·伯克哈特(1818-1897)
伊拉斯谟(1466-1536)，荷兰文艺复兴时期的人文主义者
保罗·埃德曼(1932-2007)，美国商业和金融作家
Leonhard Euler(1707-1783)，数学家和物理学家
物理系Christoph Gerber教授，原子力显微镜的共同发明人
阿尔伯特·戈巴特(1848-1914)，瑞士政治家，诺贝尔和平奖，1902年
瑞士哲学家珍妮赫斯(1910-2000)
卡尔·贾斯珀(1883-1969)，德国精神科医师和哲学家
Carl Gustav Jung(1875-1961)，瑞士精神科医师和分析心理学的创始人
瑞士 - 以色列哲学家迈克尔·兰德曼(Michael Landmann)(1913-1984)
Yeshayahu Leibowitz(1903-1994)，以色列公共知识和聚会
爱丽丝·米勒(1923-2010)，瑞士心理学家和作家
Paul HermannMüller(1899-1965)，瑞士化学家，1948年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
Friedrich Nietzsche(1844-1900)德国哲学家，24岁时在巴塞尔大学举办古典哲学主席
Paracelsus(1493-1541)，瑞士哲学家，医师，植物学家和占星家
Tadeus Reichstein(1897-1996)，波兰瑞士化学家，1950年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
奥托·斯蒂奇(1927-2012)，瑞士总统
威廉·Theilheimer(1914-2005)，德美科学家
瑞郎Uchtenhagen(1928-2016年)，瑞士政治家和经济学家
KurtWüthrich(1938年)，瑞士化学家，2002年诺贝尔化学奖
红军司令伊娜·雅基尔(1896-1937)
Rolf Zinkernagel(1944-)，瑞士医师，1996年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
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