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2018泰晤士世界大学生命科学专业排名

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  If you’re choosing where to study pharmacy, biochemistry, zoology or other related subjects, Times Higher Education ranking for life sciences can help you to find the best universities in the world for your degree.

  The top colleges for life sciences are concentrated in the US and the UK; more than 150 out of the 500 universities in the Times Higher Education ranking for life sciences are in one of these two countries.

  Older prestigious schools take the top spots, including Harvard University in first place, with the University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford and Stanford University following closely behind.

  The life science ranking assesses universities using 13 indicators of excellence that evaluate teaching, research, research influence, innovation and international outlook.

  Life sciences include a range of subjects, from forestry to biotechnology. Graduates of life science degrees go on to work in various fields. Many jobs directly use life science research and knowledge, such as roles in pharmaceutical companies, environmental work and even forensic science.

  你是否在考虑药学、生物化学、动物学和其他相关专业呢?是否在考虑该去哪里读其中某个专业?那么泰晤士高等教育世界大学生命科学排名可以会帮到你,可能有助于你找到意向专业的好大学。

  生命科学领域顶尖大学集中在美国和英国。在泰晤士高等教育的这份排名中,500所大学就有150所以上大学来自英美。

  引领榜单的是老牌名校。哈佛大学位列第一,剑桥大学、牛津大学和斯坦福大学紧随其后,分别排在第二、第三和第四位。

  本次生命科学排名采用了13项优秀指标,对大学的教学、科研、研究影响力、创新和国际视野进行了评定。

  生命科学领域包括诸多学科,林学、生物技术等均包括在内。拿到生命科学学位的毕业生可以从事多个领域的工作。许多岗位直接用到生命科学研究知识,制药公司、 环境试验,甚至是司法鉴定都用到这些知识。

  Top 5 universities for life sciences degrees

  1. Harvard University

  As is the case at many US colleges, undergraduates at Harvard University have the opportunity to take various courses before declaring a major subject.

  Within life sciences there are many interdisciplinary foundational courses grouped in nine concentrations to help students “explore the diversity of living systems”. The majors include biomedical engineering, neurobiology and human evolutionary biology.

  Students are encouraged to do their own original research and many courses are hands-on.

  According to the university, life science graduates often go on to postgraduate work, including medical or scientific research. Other graduates have recently pursued careers in business, consulting and environmental advocacy.

  Harvard is perhaps the best-known university around the world; it regularly takes the top spot in global reputation surveys. It was founded in 1636, and has built its reputation, wealth and influence over more than 300 years.

  Although tuition is expensive, students from low-income families are fully supported by university grants. For the class of 2019, only 5.3 per cent of applicants made it through the competitive application process.

  生命领域领域世界前五所大学

  第一位、哈佛大学

  和美国许多大学的情况一样,哈佛大学本科生在申报专业之前,也可以各种课程。

  在生命科学领域,哈佛大学有九个研究方向,有多门跨学科基础课程,帮助学生“探索生命系统的多样性。”专业包括生物化学工程、神经生物学、人类进化生物学。

  哈佛大学鼓励学生自己从事原创研究,许多课程都要求亲身实践。

  哈佛大学生命科学领域毕业生通常从事研究生水平工作,包括医学和科学研究。近几年,也有毕业生从事商务、顾问和环保宣传工作。

  哈佛大学很可能是全世界最著名的大学。它在全球声誉排名中进场排在第一。它成立于1636年。经过三百多年的的发展,已有自己的名声、财富和影响力。

  虽然哈佛大学学费昂贵,当时学校也有补助金全力支持低收入家庭学生。2019级新生中,只有5.3%的申请者被录取。

  2. University of Cambridge

  The University of Cambridge, in the UK, is one of the world’s most prestigious and oldest universities, and follows a collegiate system.

  Its School of Biological Sciences contains nine departments and various research centres, including the departments of biochemistry, pharmacology and zoology.

  There is also a Graduate School of Life Sciences that is responsible for master’s degrees and doctorates.

  Only three major undergraduate programmes in life sciences are offered: biological sciences as a natural science specialism, a pre-clinical veterinary science programme and a newly-created psychological and behavioural sciences programme.

  Students have close interaction with teachers through the tutorial system and are automatically members of their college community, where they can eat meals, live in college-owned buildings and attend recreational activities.

  Charles Darwin, perhaps the most famous life scientist of them all, was an alumnus of Christ’s College in Cambridge, and many other prominent biologists have studied or taught at the university.

  第二位、剑桥大学

  英国剑桥大学是世界最古老、最著名的大学之一,它采用的是学院制。

  剑桥大学生命科学学院下设九个部门和多个研究中心,包括生物化学、药理学和动物学等部门。

  学校也设有生命科学研究生院,负责授予这个领域内的硕士学位和博士学位。

  在本科阶段,生命科学领域只提供三个专业计划,分别是生物学(作为自然科学的一个分支)、临床前兽医科学以及新设立的心理学与行为科学。

  通过导师制,学生可以和老师亲密互动。每个学生都默认为学院成员。在学院里用餐、生活,参加娱乐活动。

  查尔斯·达尔文可能是最著名的生命科学家,他也是剑桥基督学院的校友。其他许多杰出的生物学家也都曾在剑桥大学学习或工作过。

  3. University of Oxford

  Life science degrees at the University of Oxford are spread across a number of specialised departments within both the science and clinical divisions of the university.

  Oxford is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities. It lies just an hour west of London and is renowned for its architecturally impressive colleges dotted around the centre of the small town.

  Many world-leading academics work at the university. Richard Dawkins, the famous evolutionary biologist, is affiliated to the university and can often be seen around town or at public events.

  Oxford students belong to a college, where they live, eat and attend small group tutorials with teachers. Postgraduate students are more likely to live outside college and will not necessarily be taught within their college.

  In general, Oxford graduates progress to high-profile careers, and many prominent politicians, cultural figures and award-winning scientists are associated with the university.

  第三位、牛津大学

  牛津大学的生命科学专业学位由科学和临床系内的多个部门提供。

  牛津大学是世界上最古老、最著名的大学之一。它位于伦敦以西,距离伦敦一个小时路程。它的学院建筑令人瞩目,分布在小镇中心各个角落。

  许多世界顶级的专业学者都在牛津大学工作。著名的进化生物学家理查德·道金斯就在牛津大学,他经常出没于小镇,参加各种公共活动。

  牛津大学的学生都属于某个学院。在学院里生活、用餐,参加小组辅导。研究生则更灵活,可以住在学院外,并且可以不在学院上课。

  一般而言,牛津大学的毕业生都有令人瞩目的工作。许多杰出政治家、文化人物和广受欢迎的科学家都毕业于牛津大学。

  4. Stanford University

  With one of the largest and most beautiful campuses in the US, Stanford University is a popular destination for US and international students.

  It is particularly renowned for science and innovation, and university researchers, students and alumni significantly contribute to technological development in Silicon Valley, located right near the university.

  Stanford’s department of biology leads the way for life science research, while the bioengineering department creates a fusion of engineering and life sciences by inventing new technologies.

  The biology department offers courses in biochemistry, biophysics, computational biology, conservational biology and many other subdisciplines.

  Many Stanford alumni have won prestigious awards, such as Nobel Prizes, Rhodes Scholarships and Turing Awards.

  Almost 90 per cent of undergraduate students live on campus, and all first-years are required to live on campus. Of the more than 15,000 students, more than 20 per cent are international.

  第四位、斯坦福大学

  斯坦福大学校园是美国规模最大、最美丽的校园之一。斯坦福大学是一所广受美国学生和国际生欢迎的大学。

  它在科学和创新方面特别出名。它的研究员、学生和校友为硅谷科技的发展做出了重大贡献。硅谷就在学校附近。

  斯坦福大学生命科学研究由生物学部门引领,而生物工程部门则通过发明新技术,融合了工程和生命科学。

  生物部门的课程涵盖生物化学、生物物理学、计算生物学、保护生物学等多个子学科。

  斯坦福大学的校友已经获得了重要的奖项,比如诺贝尔奖、罗氏学人奖和图灵奖。

  近90%的本科生住校,所有第一年学生必须住校。在1万5千多名学生中,20%以上属于国际生。

  5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  Many academic departments at MIT offer courses in life science topics, to contribute towards either a major or a minor degree subject.

  Courses range from biological engineering – a pioneering new discipline that combines principles of engineering and biological systems – to “Science, Technology and Society”, which offers a more comprehensive overview of life sciences and its applications.

  The university attracts both undergraduates and postgraduates for life sciences degrees. Although an undergraduate major in a life science subject is excellent preparation for many jobs, further study in health sciences or engineering is a common post-graduation option.

  Many life sciences graduates will continue on to medical school. Other career paths suggested by the school of life sciences are finance, intellectual property law and forensics.

  Across all science and technology disciplines, MIT has an excellent reputation, and admissions are accordingly very selective; only 8 per cent of applicants win a place, although life science programmes are not quite as competitive as computer science and engineering courses.

  More than 80 affiliates of the university have won Nobel Prizes, and many more have achieved recognition through other awards.

  第五位、麻省理工学院

  麻省理工学院的多个学术部门都提供生命科学课程,这些课程那么构成专业,要么作为副学位科目学习。

  课程涵盖从生物工程到“科学、技术和社会”的多个方面,有助于对生命科学及其应用获得更加全面的认识。

  麻省理工学院的生命科学学位同时吸引本科生和研究生。虽然生命科学本科专业毕业就可以胜任许多优秀工作,但是本科毕业生通常都会选择健康科学或工程继续深造。

  生命科学专业的许多毕业生都到医学院深造。也可以从事金融、知识产权法、法医学方面的工作。

  在科学技术的所有学科领域,麻省理工学院都有卓越的名声。相应地,其入学竞争也异常激烈。虽然生命科学入学竞争不如计算机科学和工程那么激烈,但是仍然只有8%的申请者拿到名额。

  麻省理工学院已有八十多人获诺贝尔奖。许多毕业生也都得到了其他奖项的认可。

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