二、最适合留学的六个城市
A relatively large and highly diverse country, Spain offers a wide range of experiences for students. Depending on where you’re based, you may be able to spend your downtime relaxing on the beach, trekking in the mountains, or pursuing snow sports. Wherever you are, you’re also guaranteed to have ample opportunities to join in with the distinctive Spanish customs and traditions, from afternoon siestas, to late-night meals, delicious tapas, and a wide plethora of festivals – including the messy tomato-based food fight La Tomatina and the danger-laced Pamplona Bull Run.
西班牙是一个相对大而多元化的国家，它为学生提供了广泛的体验。根据你所处的位置，你可能会在沙滩上度过你的休息时间，在山里徒步旅行，或者从事雪地运动。无论你身在何处，你都有充足的机会与独特的西班牙习俗和传统相结合，从下午的午休，到深夜的晚餐，美味的小吃，以及大量的节日——包括以西红柿为基础的食物大战、西红柿大战以及充满危险的潘普洛纳奔牛节。
1.马德里Madrid
As in any historic European capital worth its salt, in Madrid you’ll find fast-paced modern life taking place against a backdrop of beautiful historic architecture. One of the largest urban hubs in Europe, Madrid is a major international center for business and finance, as well as being known for its world-leading arts and cultural venues. Among the most prominent of these are the three art museums which comprise the city’s so-called Golden Triangle of Art. Football fans will know the city for its team Real Madrid, one of the world’s most decorated and famous clubs. The formidable reputation held by Madrid’s universities among employers contributes to it ranking joint 31st among the world’s best student cities.
在马德里，你会发现在美丽的历史建筑背景下，快节奏的现代生活正在进行着。马德里是欧洲最大的城市中心之一，是商业和金融的主要国际中心，同时也是世界领先的艺术和文化场所。其中最突出的是三个艺术博物馆，它们构成了这座城市所谓的黄金三角艺术。足球迷们将会知道这个城市的皇家马德里，世界上最著名的俱乐部之一。马德里大学在雇主中所享有的令人敬畏的声誉，使其在世界上最好的学生城市中排名第31位。马德里是一些最好的西班牙大学的所在地，其中包括4个在QS世界大学排名的大学:马德里自治大学(第187名)、马德里大学(第233名)、马德里大学卡洛斯三世(第281名)和马德里(第491 - 500名)。
2.瓦伦西亚Valencia
Spain’s third-largest city, located on the coast about 350km south of Barcelona, Valencia is probably best known for being the spiritual home of the delicious rice-based dish paella. It’s also home of the massive Les Falles festival, where hundreds of giant puppets are paraded and then burned, and the Festival Internacional de Benicàssim, one of the biggest music festivals in Europe. It’s a major tourist magnet, due to its beautiful beaches, attractive city center, museums and interest-packed ciutat vella (old town) – full of historic buildings and bustling bars.Notable universities in Valencia include Universidad Politecnica de Valencia and the Universitat de Valencia, both of which make the top 600 of the QS World University Rankings.
西班牙第三大城市，位于巴塞罗那以南约350公里的海岸，巴伦西亚可能是最出名的，因为它是美味的意大利菜饭的精神家园。它也是巨大的Les Falles音乐节的发源地，在那里，数百个巨大的木偶被游行，然后被烧毁，还有在欧洲最大的音乐节之一——Benicassim的电影节。它是一个主要的旅游磁石，因为它美丽的海滩、迷人的城市中心、博物馆并且到处都是历史建筑和熙熙攘攘的酒吧。瓦伦西亚著名大学包括巴伦西亚大学和巴伦西亚大学，这两所大学都是QS世界大学排名的前600名。
3.格拉纳达Granada
Located towards the south of Spain, Granada has a distinctly North African feel, the result of centuries of Moorish rule. The most famous example of this legacy is the spectacular Alhambra, a huge castle which overlooks the city. Granada is a major student city, with the Universidad de Granada ranked within the global top 550. This large university hosts more than 80,000 students across its five different campuses, offering instant access to a large and diverse student community. Regional traditions in this part of Spain include a custom of serving free tapas with every drink you order – not a bad perk!
格拉纳达位于西班牙南部，有着明显的北非感觉，是几个世纪以来摩尔统治的结果。最著名的例子就是壮观的阿尔罕布拉宫，一座俯瞰全城的巨大城堡。格拉纳达是一个主要的学生城市，格拉纳达大学在全球排名前550位。这所大型大学在五个不同的校区接待了超过8万名学生，让他们可以立即进入一个庞大而多样化的学生社区。西班牙这部分地区的传统习俗包括:提供免费的小吃，你点的每一份饮料都可以获得免费的小吃!
4.塞维利亚Seville
Another charming historical city, located towards the southwest of Spain, Seville is the capital of the region of Andalucía. Like most Spanish cities, Seville is known for its festivals (Semana Santa and the Feria de Sevilla are the biggest), and its tapas, but the city is probably most famous for being the home of flamenco – Spain’s national dance – and the accompanying music. In the modern age, Seville is also famous for its relaxed but exciting nightlife – so if you like to party into the early hours, this Spanish city should certainly be on your list. Universities in Seville are led by the sizeable Universidad de Sevilla (ranked 601-650 in the world).
另一个迷人的历史城市，位于西班牙西南部，塞维利亚是安达卢西亚地区的首府。和大多数西班牙城市一样，塞维利亚以其节日闻名(Semana Santa和Feria de Sevilla是最大的)，还有它的tapas，但这座城市最有名的地方可能是它是弗拉门戈、西班牙的民族舞蹈以及伴随的音乐的故乡。在现代，塞维利亚也因其轻松但令人兴奋的夜生活而闻名。因此，如果你喜欢在凌晨出去玩，这座西班牙城市肯定会出现在你的名单上。塞维利亚大学(排名601 - 650)是塞维利亚大学的领导者。
5. 巴塞罗那Barcelona
Spain’s second-largest city, Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, a region to the southeast of Spain with a proud regional identity. It is one of the most aesthetically distinctive cities in Europe, dominated by daring modernist architecture, and in particular the spectacular creations of the architect Anton Gaudí. A famously youth-orientated city, it’s known for its vibrant nightlife, and events such as the annual Primavera Sound music festival. On top of all its urban delights, Barcelona also offers very close proximity to beautiful Mediterranean beaches, and some of Europe’s best surfing spots. Like Madrid, it too boasts one of the world’s most famous and successful football teams, popularly known as Barça.
西班牙第二大城市巴塞罗那是加泰罗尼亚的首府，是西班牙东南部的一个地区，有着令人自豪的区域身份。它是欧洲最具美学特色的城市之一，以大胆的现代主义建筑为主，尤其是建筑师安东高迪(Anton Gaudi)的壮观作品。作为一个著名的以青年为导向的城市，它以充满活力的夜生活和诸如一年一度的Primavera Sound音乐节之类的活动而闻名。除了所有的城市娱乐，巴塞罗那还提供了非常接近美丽的地中海海滩，以及一些欧洲最好的冲浪景点。像马德里一样，它也拥有世界上最著名、最成功的足球队，俗称巴萨。
三、费用及签证等相关问题
There is no centralized application system for Spanish universities, and each institution will set its own entry requirements and deadlines – so be careful to check with the university itself. You may need to sit an entrance examination, though EU students and others who have completed International Baccalaureates will often be excused this part of the procedure.Teaching, as you might expect, will almost certainly be in Spanish, so it’s important that you have a grasp of the language; in many cases you’ll struggle to even apply without this.
西班牙大学没有统一的申请体系，每个机构都有自己的入学要求和最后期限——所以要注意与大学本身联系。你可能需要参加入学考试，尽管欧盟的学生和其他已经完成了国际学位证书的人通常会被免除这部分的程序。教学，正如你所预料的，几乎可以肯定是西班牙语，所以掌握这门语言很重要;在很多情况下，如果没有这个，你甚至很难申请。The requirements for Spanish student visas depend on whether or not you’re from the EU. Students from Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland are treated the same as EU students.
Non-EU applicants: Spain student visa
You will need to apply for student visa type D in your home country. This comes in two formats; open and 180 days, so make sure that you apply for the right one. Exact requirements may vary. You will certainly need to have been accepted onto a course at a Spanish university, have purchased health insurance, and have sufficient funds (a letter confirming parental support is deemed sufficient). You may need to prove you don’t have a criminal record and provide a medical certificate. You should allow three months for processing.You will be allowed to work if you have a work permit, so long as it does not adversely affect your studies.After arriving you must also apply for an Autorización de Estancia por Estudios, a temporary permit which gives you right of residence in Spain, within 30 days. This has to be renewed annually, and will hinge on your satisfactory academic performance.
Fees and funding
Applicants coming from the EU pay the same tuition fees as local students. These are usually between US$800-1,500 per year at public universities in Spain, and between €5,500-18,000 (~US$6,000-19,670) per year if you study in Spain at a private-sector university. If you come from a non-EU country, your fees will be higher, but only marginally. For exact information on your tuition fees, contact your chosen university or visit its website.
西班牙学生签证的要求取决于你是否来自欧盟。来自挪威、冰岛、列支敦士登和瑞士的学生与欧盟学生一视同仁。
1.非欧盟申请人:西班牙学生签证
你需要在你的祖国申请学生签证。这有两种格式：开放180天，确保你申请的是正确的。具体要求可能会有所不同。你当然需要接受西班牙大学的课程，购买健康保险并拥有足够的资金(一封确认父母支持的信是足够的)。你可能需要证明你没有犯罪记录并提供医疗证明。你应该允许三个月的时间来处理。如果你有工作许可证，你将被允许工作，只要它不影响你的学习。抵达后，你还必须在30天内申请在西班牙居留的临时许可证。这必须每年更新一次，并将取决于你令人满意的学习成绩。
2.费用和资金
来自欧盟的申请者支付与当地学生相同的学费。这些通常是在每年800 - 1500美元之间在西班牙公立大学,和€5500 - 18000之间(约6000 - 19670美元)如果你在西班牙学习每年在私营部门的大学。如果你来自一个非欧盟国家，你的费用将会更高，但只会多一点点。关于你的学费的确切信息，联系你选择的大学或访问它的网站。
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