澳洲始终是留学的炙手可热的国家之一，那么你是否有次打算呢?在申请之前应该了解哪些信息呢?跟着出国留学网一起来了解下2018年澳洲留学实用申请指南吧，欢迎阅读。
Want to study in Australia? We're not surprised! It's one of the world's most popular study destinations, and it's not difficult to understand why...What comes to mind when you think of Australia? Sandy beaches and a deep azure ocean, cold cans of lager, and barbeques? Perhaps you might add some weird and wonderful creatures (including some poisonous enough to kill you), miles upon miles of unpeopled wilderness, and an almost maniacal love of sport.There is a large element of truth to these common suppositions. Australia does boast two beaches known as the Eighty Mile Beach and Ninety Mile Beach (and 10,683 other smaller beaches on its mainland alone); Australians – particularly students – do enjoy a drink on the weekend; and the warm weather does indeed lend itself to the outdoor preparation of food. But this by no means an entire portrait of the country - for one thing, it misses out any mention of Australia's impressive higher education system, which was ranked fourth in the QS Higher Education System Strength Rankings 2016.Read on for information on the top universities in Australia, popular student cities, costs, visas and more.
想去澳大利亚留学吗?我们并不感到惊讶!澳大利亚是世界上最受欢迎的留学目的地之一，这并不难理解为什么……当你想到澳大利亚时，你会想到什么?沙滩和湛蓝的海洋，冰凉的啤酒罐和烧烤架?也许你会在无人居住的荒野中加入一些奇怪而奇妙的生物(包括一些足以杀死你的有毒生物)以及一种近乎疯狂的热爱运动。这些常见的假设有很大的道理。澳大利亚有两处海滩，即80英里的海滩和90英里的海滩(仅在其本土就有10683个较小的海滩);澳大利亚人。尤其是学生们可以在周末享受一杯饮料，温暖的天气确实有助于户外食物的准备。但这并不是整个国家的全部，你所看到的只是一方面，因为前方的叙述恰恰忽略了澳大利亚令人印象深刻的高等教育体系，例如澳大利亚在2016年QS高等教育体系强度排名中排名第4。接下来跟着出国留学网小编来一起阅读有关澳大利亚顶尖大学、热门学生城市、成本、签证等信息吧。
一、澳洲有哪些顶尖大学?
Universities in Australia have a strong reputation worldwide. Indeed, only the US and the UK have more universities in the top 100 of the QS World University Rankings®. Australian universities are also known to be strong proponents of internationalization, and are well-prepared to welcome large numbers of international students each year.All but one of the members of Australia’s Group of Eight (similar to the US Ivy League) make it into the global top 100, and a total of 37 Australian universities are featured in the rankings. Australia also lays claim to the highest number of institutions featured in the QS Top 50 Under 50 and Next 50 Under 50 – which celebrate the world’s leading young universities.The three top universities in Australia are:
澳大利亚的大学在世界范围内享有很高的声誉。事实上,只有美国和英国有更多的大学排名前100的QS世界大学排行榜。澳大利亚的大学也被认为是国际化的强有力的支持者，并且准备每年都欢迎大量的国际学生。澳大利亚八所大学(类似于美国常春藤联盟)的成员都跻身全球前100名，澳大利亚共有37所大学上榜。澳大利亚还声称，在50岁以下的大学排名中，排名最高的大学是全球领先的年轻大学。澳大利亚的三所顶尖大学是:
1.澳大利亚国立大学Australian National University
The highest-ranked university in Australia is Australian National University (ANU), placed 20th in the world in 2018. It’s located in the capital city Canberra and is the only university to be created by the parliament of Australia. ANU was ranked first in the country for graduate employability in 2015 by the Emerging Global Employability Survey 2015, and six of its alumni and faculty members are Nobel Laureates.
澳大利亚排名最高的大学是澳大利亚国立大学，2018年在世界排名第20名。它位于首都堪培拉，是唯一由澳大利亚议会创建的大学。2015年，在全球就业能力调查2015年的毕业生就业能力排名中，澳大利亚国立大学排名第一，其中六名校友和教职员工是诺贝尔奖得主。
2.墨尔本大学University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne is ranked joint 41st in the world and is one of the oldest Australian universities, having been established in 1853. It now has over 47,000 students enrolled, including 12,000 international students from 130 countries. The university is highly reputed for its research, with over 100 research centers and institutes and a research expenditure of $850m a year.
墨尔本大学在世界排名第41位，是澳大利亚最古老的大学之一，成立于1853年。现在有超过47000名学生入学，包括来自130个国家的1.2万名国际学生。该大学以其研究而著称，有超过100个研究中心和研究所，研究经费为每年8.5亿美元。
3.新南威尔士大学The University of New South Wales
Ranked 45th in the world, the University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) was founded in 1949 and has lays claim to having more millionaire alumni than any other Australian university. UNSW Sydney runs partnerships with over 200 universities across the world and has the goal of becoming “Australia’s global university” by 2025.
Other top universities in Australia (all in the global top 240) include:
The University of Queensland (UQ) (ranked joint 47th)
University of Sydney (ranked 50th)
Monash University (ranked 60th)
The University of Western Australia (UWA) (ranked joint 93rd)
The University of Adelaide (ranked joint 109th)
University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) (ranked 176th)
University of Newcastle (ranked joint 224th)
University of Wollongong (ranked 232nd)
Macquarie University (ranked joint 240th)
新南威尔士大学在世界排名第45位，该大学成立于1949年，并声称拥有比其他澳大利亚大学更多的百万富翁校友。新南威尔士大学与全球200多所大学建立了伙伴关系，目标是到2025年成为澳大利亚的全球大学。
澳大利亚的其他顶尖大学(全球排名前240名)包括:
昆士兰大学(UQ)(排名第47)
悉尼大学(排名第50)
莫纳什大学排名(60)
西澳大利亚大学(UWA)(排名第93)
阿德莱德大学(排名第109)
悉尼科技大学(排名第176)
纽卡斯尔大学(排名第224)
伍伦贡大学(排名第232)
麦考瑞大学(排名第240)
二、澳洲有哪些城市适合留学?
1.悉尼Sydney
The name of Australia’s biggest city tends to evoke images of beaches, surfing and drinking, all in the shadow of the nation’s most recognizable landmark, the Sydney Opera House. While Sydney may be famed for its party lifestyle, like many cities famous for their nightlife, it is also bohemian, creative, and intellectual.If this sounds like your kind of environment, then universities in Sydney provide plenty of choice. Two of Australia’s prestigious Group of Eight – the University of New South Wales (ranked 45th) and the University of Sydney (ranked 50th in the world) are based in the city, as well as a number of other institutions, including Macquarie University (joint 240th), the University of Technology, Sydney (176th) and the University of Western Sydney (551-600).
澳大利亚最大城市的名字往往能唤起人们对海滩、冲浪和饮酒的印象，在这个国家最著名的地标——悉尼歌剧院的阴影下。悉尼可能以其聚会的生活方式而闻名，就像许多以夜生活著称的城市一样，它也是波西米亚、创造性和智慧的城市。如果这听起来像是你的环境，那么悉尼大学提供了很多选择。两个澳大利亚的著名的八国集团——新南威尔士大学(排名第45名)和悉尼大学(全球排名50名)为基础,以及其他一些机构,包括麦格理大学(并列排名240),悉尼科技大学(第176名)和西悉尼大学的(551 - 600名)。
2.墨尔本Melbourne
Considered to be the cultural and multicultural capital of Australia, Melbourne is a good alternative for those who perhaps find Sydney a bit too brash – think of it as a sort of San Francisco to Sydney’s Los Angeles. However, it’s not a pretentious intellectual bubble either – Melbourne’s locals are known for their love of sport, and you won’t be left wanting in terms of nightlife. It is also notable for being one of Australia’s best-preserved cities architecturally.Universities in Melbourne include two Go8 institutions, the University of Melbourne (ranked joint 41st in the world) and Monash University (60th), as well as the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) (joint 247th), Deakin University (joint 293rd), La Trobe University (360th), and Swinburne University of Technology (421-430).
墨尔本被认为是澳大利亚的文化和多元文化的首都，对于那些可能觉得悉尼有点过于鲁莽的人来说，墨尔本是一个不错的选择，你可以试着把它想象成旧金山到悉尼的洛杉矶。然而，这并不是一个自命不凡的智力泡沫，墨尔本的当地人以热爱运动而闻名，而你也不会因为夜生活而被遗弃。它也是澳大利亚在建筑上保存最完好的城市之一。墨尔本大学包括两个Go8机构，墨尔本大学(世界排名第41名)和莫纳什大学(第60名)以及皇家墨尔本理工学院(RMIT)(并列排名第247名)，迪肯大学(第293名)，La Trobe大学(360名)和Swinburne Technology大学(421 - 430名)。
3.布里斯班Brisbane
Australia’s third-largest city Brisbane is known for the friendliness of its locals – often considered to be a major factor in the city’s growth. Of course, friendliness alone isn’t enough to make a city, and it also has a thriving live music scene, a plethora of world-class cultural institutions and – of course – access to plenty of beautiful beaches.Among universities in Brisbane, the most prominent is the University of Queensland (Brisbane is the capital of the state of Queensland), which ranks at joint 47th in the QS World University Rankings 2016-2017. The other ranked institutions in the city are the Queensland University of Technology (joint 247th), and Griffith University (joint 325th).
澳大利亚第三大城市布里斯班以当地人的友好而闻名，通常被认为是城市发展的主要因素。当然，仅仅是友好还不足以构成一个城市，而且它还拥有一个蓬勃发展的现场音乐现场，众多世界级的文化机构，当然还有许多美丽的海滩。在布里斯班的大学中，最突出的是昆士兰大学(布里斯班是昆士兰州的首府)，在2016 - 2017年QS世界大学排名中并列第47位。其他上榜院校分别是昆士兰科技大学(第247名)和格里菲斯大学(第325名)。
4.珀斯Perth
If it’s the quiet life you’re after, then maybe Perth should be quite high up your shortlist. The city lies in splendid isolation on Australia’s west coast, and boasts a high volume of relatively unspoiled and quiet beaches. The city itself is uncrowded and peaceful. If you’re more into cafés, parks and peaceful beaches than all-night partying, then you and Perth might be a match made in heaven.Universities in Perth include the University of Western Australia (ranked joint 93rd), Curtin University (262nd) and Murdoch University (501-550), and Perth is also the main location for one of Australia’s two private universities, University of Notre Dame Australia.
如果你想要的是安静的生活，那么也许珀斯应该是你的候选名单。这座城市位于澳大利亚西海岸的美丽的隔离区，拥有大量相对未被破坏的宁静的海滩。这座城市本身并不拥挤，也很平静。如果你更喜欢咖啡馆、公园和宁静的海滩，而不是通宵派对，那么你和珀斯可能是天造地设的一对。珀斯的大学包括西澳大利亚大学(排名第93位)、科廷大学(排名第262位)和默多克大学(排名第501 - 550位)，珀斯也是澳大利亚两所私立大学之一——澳大利亚圣母大学的所在的城市。
5.阿德莱德Adelaide
Located in the midst of Australia’s chief wine-growing region, Adelaide is the capital of the region of South Australia. Like all of the cities listed here, Adelaide is a coastal city, so can offer the gold and blue shades which characterize Australia’s beaches, as well as the lush greenery which provides the setting for the region’s vineyards.Unsurprisingly, given its location, Adelaide is noted for being a good city for lovers of food and drink. It is also, as a result of the many nature preserves and conservation areas which lie within spitting distance of the city, a good choice for lovers of nature and wildlife. Among universities in Adelaide, the highest-ranked is the University of Adelaide at joint 109th in the world rankings, followed by the University of South Australia (joint 279th) and Flinders University (551-600).
阿德莱德位于澳大利亚主要的葡萄种植区，是南澳大利亚地区的首府。像这里列出的所有城市一样，阿德莱德是一个沿海城市，因此可以提供澳大利亚海滩的黄金和蓝色阴影，以及为该地区的葡萄园提供环境的郁郁葱葱的绿色植物。毫无疑问，考虑到它的位置，阿德莱德被认为是美食和饮料爱好者的好城市。同时，它也是许多自然保护区和保护区的结果，这是自然和野生动物爱好者的一个好选择。在阿德莱德的大学中，排名最高的是阿德莱德大学的世界排名第109位，紧随其后的是南澳大利亚大学(并列排名279名)和弗林德斯大学(排名551 - 600名)。
三、申请及签证等相关事宜
1.申请条件
There is no federal or state-level application system for international students applying to universities in Australia, so you will need to apply directly to the university, usually online and often for a fee. You’ll need to provide documents such as proof of your English language proficiency and certificates that verify your previous study and educational qualifications to date.
在澳大利亚，申请大学的国际学生没有联邦或州级的申请系统，所以你需要直接向大学申请，通常是在网上，而且通常是收费的。你需要提供证明你的英语水平和证书证明你之前的学习和学历证书的文件。如果你的申请成功，你将收到一封录取通知书，你应该在签字前仔细阅读，然后把它寄回学校以确认你的录取。这封信是你和机构之间的一份合同，规定了你要参加的课程，条件，费用和退款条款。在你接受了你的offer并支付了你的存款之后，你将收到一封电子邮件的电子确认，它概述了你的申请的开始日期、总费用和课程长度。
2.学费及生活费用
These estimates do not include high-value courses such as medicine, and tuition fees will vary from university to university and subject to subject. If cost is going to be an issue, then make sure you do some research, and consider applying for a scholarship. A searchable database of scholarships to study in Australia can be found here.
When applying for your student visa you will need to prove you have at least A$19,830 (~US$15,100) per year to cover your living costs. If you’d like to live on campus in university accommodation, this will typically cost A$90 to A$280 per week (~US$70-210). You might also like to rent privately, with a shared rental costing around A$165 to A$440 per week (~US$125-335.) You could also choose a homestay, in which you’ll live with an Australian family at their home, with bills and meals usually included in your rent, usually $235 to $325 per week (~US$180-250). Homestays might be particularly beneficial to students who’d like to improve their English language skills.
以下是澳大利亚StudyinAustralia.gov.au的平均每年学费。
学士学位:1.5万至33,000$(约11420 - 20,610美元)
硕士学位: 2万至 37000$(约$12,500-23,115美元)
PhDs: 1.4万到37000$(约8,740-23,115美元)
这些评估不包括诸如医药等高价值的课程，学费也会因大学而异。如果成本是一个问题，那么一定要做一些研究，并考虑申请奖学金。
生活成本和住宿
申请学生签证时，你需要证明你每年至少有19,830澳元(约15100美元)的生活费。如果你想住在大学宿舍里，这通常需要花费90到280美元(约70 - 210美元)。你可能也喜欢私下租房子，租金是每星期165美元到440美元(约合125 - 335美元)。你也可以选择寄宿家庭，在那里你可以和澳大利亚的家人住在一起，账单和餐点通常包括在你的房租里，通常是每周235到325美元(约180 - 250美元)。寄宿家庭可能对那些想提高他们的英语技能的学生特别有益。
3.签证办理
Australian student visas were previously categorized in different types depending on the type of study program, but have now been simplified so that all international students apply for the same visa – the Student Visa (Subclass 500). The changes also mean that students are no longer assigned an assessment level, as a single immigration risk framework will apply to all international students.
根据不同类型的学习项目，澳大利亚学生签证以前是不同类型的，但是现在已经简化了，所以所有的国际学生都申请同样的签证——学生签证(500)。这些变化也意味着学生不再被分配到评估水平，因为单一的移民风险框架将适用于所有的国际学生。来自新西兰的学生并不是国际学生，也不需要签证去澳大利亚学习。您还需要满足真正的临时参与者(要求，这意味着您的真实意图是为了学习而暂时进入澳大利亚——而不是作为一种长期居住的方式。你可能需要在最近的澳大利亚大使馆参加面试。
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