新西兰的教育体系是英国式的教育体系，能够最大限度的调动学生的创造能力，同时政策也是比较宽松的，接下来跟着出国留学网一起来了解下2018年新西兰留学申请实用指南吧，欢迎阅读。
Are you planning to study in New Zealand? If so, we understand why! This country really seems to have it all: well-reputed universities, high quality of life, diverse communities, vibrant cities, stunning natural scenery and an unbeatable range of outdoor pursuits, all within a relatively compact area. Cities such as Auckland and Wellington offer no shortage of cultural activities, while those with a passion for the great outdoors will encounter a mind-blowing range of terrains – including glaciers, mountains, rainforest and of course plenty of coastline.Click on the tabs below to find out about the top universities in New Zealand, popular student cities, and practical information on applications, costs and visas.
你打算在新西兰学习吗?如果是这样，我们就明白为什么了!这个国家似乎拥有一切:著名的大学、高质量的生活、多样化的社区、充满活力的城市、令人惊叹的自然风景和无与伦比的户外活动，都在一个相对紧凑的区域内。像奥克兰和惠灵顿这样的城市并不缺少文化活动，而那些热爱户外活动的人则会遇到令人惊叹的地形。包括冰川、山脉、雨林，当然还有大量的海岸线。接下来跟着出国留学网的小编一起来了解新西兰的顶尖大学、热门的学生城市以及关于申请、成本和签证的实用信息吧，希望对您有帮助。
一、新西兰有哪些顶尖大学?
here are eight universities in New Zealand, all of which feature in the QS World University Rankings® 2018, a particularly impressive feat when you consider the country’s population is only around 4.7 million. In addition, New Zealand's higher education system also includes 18 institutes of technology and polytechnics, which offer vocational courses of varying lengths and levels, focusing on practical skills and hands-on experience.
2018年QS世界大学排行榜中新西兰一共有八所大学进入排行榜，这真的是一个特别令人印象深刻的壮举，特别是当你考虑该国的人口只有470万左右。此外，新西兰的高等教育系统还包括18个理工学院和理工学院，提供不同长度和水平的职业课程，注重实践技能和实践经验。新西兰的资历架构是新西兰高等教育体系的核心，确保新西兰的教学质量标准能够得以维持。许多学生很高兴知道新西兰的班级规模很小，这意味着你可以期待良好的家教和学生互动。2016年QS世界高等教育体系强度排名世界排名第16位。那么跟着出国留学网来一起阅读更多关于新西兰排名前五的大学:
1.奥克兰大学University of Auckland
奥克兰大学是新西兰最大、排名最高的大学。根据2018年QS世界大学排名，目前它在世界排名第82位。奥克兰大学成立于1883年，是新西兰大学的一个组成学院，后来在1961年解散。该大学由8个学院和6个校区组成，目前有4万多名学生。它坐落在新西兰最大的城市奥克兰，这使它成为世界各地许多学生更有吸引力的选择。
2.奥塔哥大学University of Otago
New Zealand’s oldest higher education institution, the University of Otago was established in 1869. It is New Zealand’s second entry in the QS World University Rankings 2018, ranked 151st in the world. The university, whose motto is Dare to be wise, currently teaches around 20,600 students in its four faculties (humanities, sciences, health sciences and business). It is situated in Dunedin, which is the second-largest city on the South Island.
新西兰最古老的高等教育机构奥塔戈大学成立于1869年。这是新西兰在世界大学排名中的第二次排名，在世界排名第151位。这所大学的座右铭是敢于成为智者，目前在它的四个学院(人文、科学、健康科学和商业)教授大约20,600名学生。它位于南岛第二大城市丹丁。
3.坎特伯雷大学University of Canterbury
Also located on the South Island, in the island’s largest city of Christchurch, the University of Canterbury is the third-best university in New Zealand and is also ranked 214th in the world. It was founded in 1873, which makes it the second-oldest higher education institution in the country. About 15,000 students are enrolled, with courses offered in subjects including arts, commerce, engineering, fine arts, forestry, health sciences, law, music, social work, speech and language pathology, science, sports coaching and teaching.
位于南岛的坎特伯雷大学是新西兰第三大大学，也是世界上排名第214位的大学。它成立于1873年，是全国第二古老的高等教育机构。大约有15000名学生报名参加，课程包括艺术、商业、工程、美术、林业、健康科学、法律、音乐、社会工作、语言病理学、科学、体育教练和教学。
4.惠灵顿维多利亚大学Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand’s fourth entrant in the QS World University Rankings 2018, Victoria University of Wellington is ranked 219th globally. It was established in 1897 as a constituent college of the University of New Zealand, and became an independent institution in 1961. The university is host to about 21,000 students in its nine faculties. It is well known for its programs in law, the humanities and some scientific disciplines, and offers a wide range of other courses as well.
新西兰的维多利亚大学在全球排名第219位。它成立于1897年，是新西兰大学的一个组成学院，在1961年成为一个独立的机构。该大学有9个学院，约有2.1万名学生。它以其法律、人文学科和一些科学学科的课程而闻名，并提供了广泛的其他课程。
5.怀卡托大学University of Waikato
The University of Waikato is placed 292nd in the world in 2018, up 32 places from last year. It’s one of the younger top universities in New Zealand, founded in 1964, and is located in the cities of Hamilton and Tauranga on the North Island. The university has around 12,300 students and appears in the top 250 of the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2017 for 12 subjects.The other three universities in New Zealand, Massey University, Lincoln University and Auckland University of Technology, are all ranked among the world’s top 450 institutions in the QS World University Rankings 2018.
怀卡托大学于2018年在全球排名第292位，比去年上升32位。它是新西兰最年轻的顶尖大学之一，成立于1964年，位于汉密尔顿和陶兰加的北岛。该大学有大约12300名学生，在QS世界大学排名前250名中，有12个学科进入了2017年的学科排名。新西兰的其他三所大学，梅西大学，林肯大学和奥克兰理工大学，都在2018年全球排名前450的大学的排名中进入榜单。
二、新西兰有哪些适合留学的城市?
New Zealand consistently comes out near the top in ratings of the world’s best places to live in terms of quality of life. It has an appealing climate, stunningly beautiful natural landscapes, friendly people and cities which are modern and multicultural. Find out more about life in some of New Zealand’s top student cities:
在世界上最适宜居住的地方，新西兰的生活质量一直名列前茅。它有着迷人的气候，美丽的自然景观、友好的人民和城市、现代和多元文化。了解新西兰一些顶尖学生城市的生活情况:
1.奥克兰Auckland
On the east coast of North Island, Auckland is New Zealand’s largest city and home to its highest-ranking university, the University of Auckland. Auckland is known for its especially multicultural community, and (though this is true of the whole country) for the wide range of high-adrenaline activities available in and around the city. Jet-skiing, canyoning, surfing, abseiling, bungee-jumping, snowboarding, climbing, diving – you get the idea. Or, of course, you can just relax on the beach instead.Other universities in Auckland include Auckland University of Technology and several institutes of technology and polytechnics, while Massey University’s Albany campus is less than 20km north of the city center. The city itself is ranked 28th in the 2017 edition of the QS Best Student Cities index.
在北岛的东海岸，奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，也是其排名最高的大学，奥克兰大学的所在地。奥克兰以其特别多文化的社区而闻名，而且(尽管这是整个国家的真实情况)，因为在城市和周边地区有广泛的高肾上腺素的活动。滑雪、峡谷、冲浪、潜水、蹦极、滑雪板、攀岩、潜水——你明白了。或者，当然，你可以在海滩上放松一下。奥克兰的其他大学包括奥克兰理工大学和几所理工学院和理工学院，而梅西大学的奥尔巴尼校区在市中心以北不到20公里。该城市本身在2017年QS最佳学生城市指数中排名第28位。
2.惠灵顿Wellington
On the south coast of North Island, Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It’s believed by some to be more aesthetically attractive than rival Auckland (we’ll let you make up your own mind), and offers a good selection of culture, cuisine and nightlife within a relatively compact area. Of course, stunning natural scenery is never far away in New Zealand – here, you’ll find beaches, forests, islands, hills and vineyards all within easy reach.Universities in Wellington include Victoria University of Wellington and one of Massey University’s three campuses, as well as several institutes of technology and polytechnics. The University of Otago has a medical school here, and the New Zealand School of Music (run jointly by Victoria University of Wellington and Massey University) is also based in Wellington.
在北岛的南海岸，惠灵顿是新西兰的首都。有些人认为它比竞争对手奥克兰更具吸引力(我们会让你自己做决定)，并在一个相对紧凑的区域内提供良好的文化、美食和夜生活。当然，新西兰的自然风光永远不会遥远。在这里，你会发现海滩、森林、岛屿、山丘和葡萄园都触手可及。惠灵顿的大学包括惠灵顿维多利亚大学和梅西大学的三个校区以及几所理工学院和理工学院。奥塔哥大学在这里有一所医学院，新西兰音乐学院(由惠灵顿大学和梅西大学联合办学)也位于惠灵顿。
3.克赖斯特彻奇Christchurch
Located on the east coast of South Island, Christchurch is the largest city on the island and the third most-populous urban area in New Zealand. In recent years, Christchurch has undergone major redevelopment projects, following damage from earthquakes in 2010 and 2011, and the general consensus seems to be that it’s just as lively as before the natural disasters struck. Marketing itself as the Garden City, Christchurch prides itself on its large areas of public parkland and picturesque river banks, as well as its thriving arts and cultural scene.
克赖斯特彻奇位于南岛的东海岸，是岛上最大的城市，也是新西兰人口第三大的城市地区。近年来，克莱斯特彻奇在2010年和2011年遭受地震的破坏后，经历了重大的重建项目，而普遍的共识似乎是，它与自然灾害发生前一样充满活力。作为花园城市，克赖斯特彻奇以其广阔的公共绿地和风景如画的河岸以及蓬勃发展的艺术和文化场景而自豪。因为这是新西兰，你也会发现通常的户外活动选择。克赖斯特彻奇的大学包括坎特伯雷大学(新西兰第三大的大学)和林肯大学以及一些专科学院，其中很多都是私立的。克赖斯特彻奇目前在最佳学生城市指数中排名第74位。
4.达尼丁Dunedin
The second-largest city on the South Island, Dunedin is the main city in the Otago region. Again on the east coast of the island, Dunedin is about 300km (190 miles) south of Christchurch. Formerly New Zealand’s largest city (until around 1900), Dunedin retains a leading position in the country’s culture, and is a major student hub, with students accounting for a significant proportion of its community. Dunedin is home to New Zealand’s second highest-ranked and oldest university, the University of Otago.
位于南岛的第二大城市，Dunedin是奥塔哥地区的主要城市。再一次在该岛的东海岸，在克赖斯特彻奇以南约300公里(190英里)。作为新西兰最大的城市(直到1900年左右)，Dunedin在这个国家的文化中保持着领先地位，并且是一个主要的学生中心，学生在其社区中占有相当大的比例。Dunedin是新西兰排名第二、最古老的大学——奥塔哥大学的所在地。
三、申请和签证等相关事宜
1.申请要求
The academic year for higher education in New Zealand runs from March to November. However, some courses may also allow students to start in July. Most universities in New Zealand have just two terms (semesters), with the exception of Victoria University of Wellington, which has three terms (trimesters). As well as having completed secondary level qualifications recognized by New Zealand’s universities, applicants also need to prove English language proficiency, usually by taking the IELTS or TOEFL exams.
新西兰的高等教育学年从3月持续到11月。然而，一些课程也允许学生在7月份开始上课。新西兰的大多数大学只有两个学，除了惠灵顿维多利亚大学，它有三个学期(三个学期)。除了已经完成了新西兰大学认可的中级资格证书，申请人还需要证明英语水平，通常是参加雅思或托福考试。新西兰没有一个集中的大学申请服务，所以学生们需要在他们感兴趣的大学里单独申请，遵循官方大学网站上列出的步骤。每个机构都设定了这个期限。当你接受并支付了你的费用后，大学将会给你发送一个确认的地方信，你在申请学生签证的时候需要它。
2.签证办理
If you’re planning to study in New Zealand for more than three months, you need to apply for a student visa (for less than three months, a visitor visa is fine). New Zealand student visa requirements include:
Proof of an offer of a place at an approved institution
Evidence of sufficient funds to cover living expenses and a flight back to your home country
Passport and two recent passport-sized photos if you use a paper application form, or one photo if you apply online
Health insurance
For those under 18, a letter guaranteeing suitable accommodation has been arranged
For those over 17, a police certificate of good character
For courses over 12 months, medical certificates, which may include screening for tuberculosis
Visa applications are made via the nearest branch of the New Zealand Immigration organization or online. The application fee varies depending on where you’re applying from, and is 10% cheaper online. You don’t need a visa if you’re from Australia or if your home country has a special agreement with New Zealand.
如果你打算在新西兰学习三个月以上，你需要申请学生签证(不到三个月，访客签证就可以了)。新西兰学生签证要求包括:
在批准的机构中提供地方的证明。
有足够的资金来支付生活费用和飞回你的祖国。
护照和两张最近的护照大小的照片，如果你用一张纸申请表，或者一张照片如果你在网上申请。
健康保险：
对于18岁以下的人，已经安排了一封保证合适住宿的信。
对17岁以上的人来说，拥有好的品行。
对于超过12个月的课程，医学证书，可能包括对结核病的筛查。
签证申请是通过最近的新西兰移民组织或网络的分支。申请费因你申请的地点而异，在网上便宜10%。如果你来自澳大利亚或者你的祖国与新西兰有特别的协议，你不需要签证。
3.费用
Tuition fees in New Zealand vary depending both on the institution and the subject. The organization Universities New Zealand provides PDF files with indicative fee estimations for each of the eight main universities each year.To give you an example, at the University of Auckland the annual tuition fees for international undergraduate students start at NZ$27,592 (~US$19,460) for most Bachelor of Arts (BA) courses, up to NZ$72,896 (~US$51,420) for medicine degrees beyond the first year. For postgraduate degrees at the University of Auckland, tuition fees for international students start at NZ$32,392 (~US$22,850) and reach NZ$46,787 (~US$33,010) per year.
As in any country, some cities are more affordable than others. Auckland and Wellington are the most expensive cities to live in New Zealand, although they are both nonetheless ranked as more affordable than cities such as New York and London in Mercer’s Cost of Living Survey. You can expect to spend around NZ$150-300 (~US$106-212) on rent and NZ$80-100 (~US$57-71) on groceries per week in Auckland.The main accommodation options are the halls of residence at your university, private rental, and homestays, in which you’d live with a local family and have your meals included in the rent. A homestay can be a good way to practise speaking English (if it’s not your first language) and experience the local culture and way of life.
新西兰的学费根据学校和科目的不同而不同。新西兰的联合国大学每年为8所主要大学提供PDF文件，并提供指示性费用估计。举个例子，在奥克兰大学，国际本科学生每年的学费为27,592新西兰元(约合19,460美元)，大多数文科学士学位课程的学费为72,896新西兰元(合51,420美元)。奥克兰大学的研究生学位，国际学生的每年的学费从32,392新西兰元(约22,850美元)到46,787(约33,010美元)不等。根据大学的不同，你可能也需要支付学生服务的费用。
新西兰的生活成本：
新西兰的生活成本比美国和英国等国要便宜一些，但比中国或印度等国家要贵得多。当你申请学生签证时，你需要证明你每年至少有1.5万新西兰元的生活费，除了支付学费和返程机票。然而，建议的生活费用预算是每年 20,000- 25,000新西兰元($ 14,140- 17,680)，尽管你可能需要根据你的生活方式和消费习惯做更多的预算。和其他国家一样，有些城市比其他城市更便宜。奥克兰和惠灵顿是生活在新西兰最昂贵的城市，尽管它们都比纽约和伦敦等城市的生活成本更贵。在奥克兰，你可以在每周的房租上花150 - 300新西兰元约106 - 212美元，在纽约的杂货上花费80 - 100新西兰元(约57 - 71美元)。主要的住宿选择是你的大学宿舍、私人租赁和寄宿家庭，你可以和当地的家人住在一起，并把你的餐点包括在房租里。寄宿家庭可以是练习说英语的好方法(如果你的母语不是英语的话)，并体验当地的文化和生活方式。
申请资金的机会：
有各种各样的奖学金可以支持那些想在新西兰学习的人，包括一些由该国政府提供的奖学金。新西兰教育网站也有一个搜索工具，你可以搜索与你的国籍、科目和/或学习水平相关的奖学金。虽然从兼职学生的工作中过多地依赖收入不是一个好主意，但你的学生签证可以让你在学期时间内每周工作20小时，在学期休息期间全职工作。那些通过研究或PhD获得硕士学位的人，对于他们能工作的时间是无限的。
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