与维也纳的其他皇家住宅不同，霍夫堡就像一座城市里的一座城市。这座建于13世纪的宫殿坐落在英纳尔施塔特的西南边缘，有几个独特的景点，如果你想要皇室的全部体验，你至少需要在这里呆上半天。有经验的旅行者说，最好从这个庞大复杂的中心开始，然后慢慢地走出来。最古老的地方围绕着瑞士法院，以瑞士卫队的名字命名，他们曾在该地区巡逻。从那里你会发现凯泽帕特公寓(皇家公寓)，超过2000间皇室居住的房间。只有十几个对公众开放。花些时间去探索一下凯瑟拉普特人的Sisi博物馆，它可以让我们了解到维也纳心爱的伊丽莎白女皇的生与死。然后由皇家银藏品或蝴蝶馆。接下来的行程是:皇家礼拜堂。在周日去听维也纳男孩合唱团在弥撒中唱歌，然后去看看西班牙马术学校的西班牙马术学校，那里的马匹是在那里长大和训练的。门票相当昂贵，但你可以坐在露天看台上观看表演和免费的训练课程(更多信息，请查看学校网站)。还不筋疲力尽,你也应该花几分钟去看广阔英雄广场，大公的巨大雕像卡尔打败拿破仑的军队在1809年和尤金·萨沃伊的王子。访问宫殿的主要网站来计划你的访问。
11.Judenplatz博物馆
关键信息：博物馆的开放时间为周日至周四上午10点至下午6点，周五上午10点至下午5点。入场费为成人约10欧元(约合11.50美元)，27岁以下学生约为5欧元(约合6美元)18岁以下儿童可免费入场。参观所需的时间预计1小时至2小时。
Judenplatz earned its name back in the 13th century when it was first designated as the Jewish Ghetto. For centuries, this neighborhood remained the epicenter of Jewish life in Vienna, an identity that still lives among the exhibits found at the Museum Judenplatz. This small yet effective branch of the Vienna Jewish Museum (located a little south of Judenplatz) details the role Viennese Jews played in the development of city life, leading up to when they became the targets of violence during World War II.Located below the museum, the Mittelalterliche Synagogue (Medieval Synagogue) gives a more authentic look at the history of Jewish life in Vienna. Constructed in the mid-13th century, this synagogue was once one of the largest in the world. It was systematically torn down starting in the 14th century as the surrounding neighborhood fell victim to pogroms. Finish your tour of the area with a visit to the nearby Holocaust Memorial. Many say a visit here is a moving and humbling experience.The Museum Judenplatz is open Sunday through Thursday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. and Fridays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is about 10 euros (around $11.50) for adults and 5 euros (about $6) for students up to age 27; kids up to 18 are granted free entry. Free guided tours are available. For more information, visit the Museum Judenplatz section of the Vienna Jewish Museum website.
Judenplatz博物馆在13世纪被首次指定为犹太人区时取了Judenplatz博物馆这个名字。几个世纪以来，这个社区仍然是维也纳犹太人生活的中心，这个身份仍然存在于犹太博物馆的展品中。这个维也纳犹太博物馆这个小而有效的分支(位于犹太广场的南面)详细描述了维也纳犹太人在城市生活发展中所起的作用，导致他们在二战期间成为暴力的目标。位于博物馆下面的Mittelalterliche犹太教堂(中世纪犹太教堂)给了维也纳犹太人生活史上更真实的一面。这座犹太教堂建于十三世纪中叶，曾经是世界上最大的教堂之一。从14世纪开始，周围的邻居成了大屠杀的受害者，这个系统地被拆除了。参观附近的大屠杀纪念馆，结束您的游览之旅。许多人说，这里的访问是一个令人感动和谦卑的经历。酒店提供免费导游。欲了解更多信息，请访问维也纳犹太博物馆网站Judenplatz博物馆部分。
五、省钱小技巧
My home is your home Many Viennese rent out their houses to visitors as a means of making extra money, and often rates are much lower than hotel rates. This is especially true for longer stays.Widen your hotel search Avoid properties within the Ringstrasse since they are the priciest. You'll find plenty of affordable digs scattered throughout the inner and outer suburbs.
Spring for the Vienna Card For 21.90 euros (or about $25), the Vienna Card lets you experience more than 200 city sites, restaurants and live performances (not to mention public transport). Each card is valid for 48 hours.
我的家是你的家，许多维也纳人把他们的房子出租给游客，作为赚取额外收入的一种手段，而且经常比酒店的价格低得多。这在更长时间内尤其如此。扩大你的酒店搜索范围，避免在Ringstrasse酒店内的房产，因为它们是最贵的。你会发现很多廉价的小房子散布在郊区和郊区。维也纳卡的价格为21.90欧元(约合25美元)，维也纳卡可以让你体验200多个城市景点、餐馆和现场表演(更不用说公共交通了)。每张卡有效期为48小时。
衣食住行
1.文化习俗
You will find that most Viennese tend to dress conservatively. If you are traveling on business, make sure to wear proper business attire, such as a dark-colored suit or dress. If you're dining out in Vienna, it is polite to eat most of your food with your fork; a knife is used to hold food in place while using the side of a fork in place of a knife.
你会发现大多数维也纳人穿着保守。如果你要出差，一定要穿合适的商务装，比如深色西装或连衣裙。如果你在维也纳用餐，用叉子吃大部分食物是礼貌的;刀是用来固定食物的，同时用叉子代替刀。
2.吃什么
Dining on delectable Viennese cuisine is one of the city's major must-dos. But vegetarians beware: Much of Austrian cuisine centers on meat. Traditional Austrian taverns (known as beisls) serve up hearty portions of Tafelspitz (boiled beef), goulash (a rich stew made primarily from beef and potatoes) and wiener schnitzel (deep-fried, breaded veal). If you're looking for an authentic Austrian meal, recent visitors recommend Lugeck and Ofenloch, both of which are located in Innere Stadt. If you're looking to save some coin, though, you may want to avoid the Innere Stadt neighborhood.
在美味的维也纳美食上用餐是这座城市的主要必备之物之一。但素食者要注意:奥地利的许多美食都是以肉类为中心的。传统的奥地利酒馆(被称为beisls)提供了丰盛的Tafelspitz(煮牛肉)，goulash(一种主要由牛肉和土豆做成的炖菜)和维也纳炸肉排(油炸的，裹着面包的小牛肉)。如果你正在寻找正宗的奥地利餐，最近的游客推荐Lugeck和Ofenloch，它们都位于Innere Stadt。不过，如果你想节省一些钱，你可能会想要避免在城市里居住。
3.安全信息
Vienna is considered one of the safest capitals in Europe and it often appears highly on many best quality of life rankings. Still, travelers should use common sense and keep an eye out for petty theft. The Prater amusement park and mass transit are popular hunting grounds for pickpockets.
维也纳被认为是欧洲最安全的首都之一，它在生活质量排行榜上的排名往往很高。不过，旅行者应该使用常识，留意小偷小摸。Prater游乐园和公共交通是扒手最受欢迎的狩猎场。
4.出行
The best ways to get around Vienna are on foot and by public transportation. Many historic attractions can be found within the compact Innere Stadt and are easy to reach with just a sturdy pair of walking shoes. But if you are interested in exploring some of the more remote districts, the city's subway, bus and streetcar routes will get you where you need to go. Taxis are abundant as well. There are also several methods of public transportation connecting Vienna to the Vienna International Airport (VIE) – about 12 miles southeast of the city center – including the City Airport Train (which costs 11 euros for a one-way ride).
游览维也纳的最佳方式是步行和乘坐公共交通。许多具有历史意义的景点可以在紧凑的Innere Stadt中找到，而且很容易就能找到一双结实的步行鞋。但是，如果你有兴趣去一些偏远的地区探索，城市的地铁、公交和电车路线会让你到达你想去的地方。出租车也很丰富。还有一些公共交通工具将维也纳连接到维也纳国际机场——在市中心东南约12英里处——包括城市机场列车(单程票价为11欧元)。
