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2020考研英语：it 用于强调结构
it 用于强调结构
在表示强调的结构中，it 可用作先行代词，这种结构的句型如下：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that +其他部分。如果强调的部分是人，可用who, whom 代替that.
例如：
Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.
王教授每星期一下午教我们英语。
强调主语：It is Professor Wang who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.
强调间接宾语：It is us whom Prof. Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.
强调直接宾语：It is English that Prof. Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.
强调状语：It is every Monday afternoon that Prof. Wang teaches us English.
It was here that I first met him. 这就是我初次与他见面的地方。
(强调状语)
It is the people who are realy powerful.
翻译练习
1)该上课了，快。
It is time for class. Hurry up.
2)从这儿到你们学校远吗??不远，大约一公里。
Is it far from here to your school? ?No, it isn’t. It’s about a kilometer.
3)从我家到颐和园去很近。
It is very near from my home to the Summer Palace.
4)(天)正在下雨。
It’s raining now.
5)电灯是爱迪生发明的。
It was Edison who invented the electric light.
6)我认为学习一门外语是很重要的。
I think it important to learn a foreign language.
7)他通常一天读两次英语。
He made it a rule to read English twice a day.
8)从我家去天安门广场坐公共汽车大约要一个小时。
It takes about an hour to go from my home to the Tian’anmen Square by bus.
反意疑问句
反意疑问句相当于“对不对?”“好不好?”“行不行?”，用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加疑问短语，中间用逗号隔开，所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问，或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。
如：
He studies English, doesn’t he?
He doesn’t study English, does he?
They are from America, aren’t they?
They are not from America, are they?
反意疑问句的主要形式：
1.如果主句是be或其他助动词(如can, shall, will 等)，其反意疑问句用同一助动词。
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