考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(二)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(二)
作文中的典型短语和句子
27. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源 28.meet the future needs 满足将来 的需要
29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of thedevelopment of society 竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象
30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我 们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我们在倡导 竞争是不可忽略合作。
32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无 成。
33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足 自身需要。
34. The current education system现行教育体制
35.(be) aimed at致力于
36. the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用
37.challenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育
38. advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育
39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力
40. play a key role 起到关键作用
41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决
42. bring up a new generation培养一代新人 43. on a large scale大规模的
44. compulsory education义务教育
45. a top priority最优先(事项)
46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失
47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind
很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。
48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy.
因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。
49. sustainable development可持续发展
50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
政府和百姓应携起手来，一 起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。
51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.
一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。
52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是图的商人
53. fake commodity假货
54. achieve success取得成功
55. impart knowledge(to)传授知识
56. the soul engineer of mankind 人类灵魂的工程师
57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教师社会地位，改善 教师物质待遇。
2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(一)
作文中的典型短语和句子
1. superior to others高人一等
2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance 西部大开发具有深远意义
3. revitalize our nation 实现我们民族的伟大复兴
4. lag behind(发展)滞后
5. the opening-up policies 开放政策
6. lure more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资
7. leave… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边
8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limitits development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。
9. subsistence problem温饱问题
10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影
响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.
然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
13.economic prosperity 经济繁荣
14. social progress 社会进步
15.political stability政治稳定
16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽
17.a deep-rooted concept 一个根深蒂固的观念
18. materialistic society 物质社会
19.be concerned about关心
20. the sense of achievement成就感
21.in terms of 从……的角度
22. a sound attitude 一种正确的态度
23. strive for 为 …… 而努力
24. bookworm 书呆子
25. the pursuit of our ideals 对我们理想的追求
26. material well-being 物质财富
2020考研英语：作文长难句技巧
我们先来说说写作的五重境界：
第一：简单句的罗列和堆砌
S1+V1…S2+V2…S3+V3…
第二：并列连词连接简单句
S1+V1…and/or/but/also/whereas S2+V2…
第三：复合句
S1+V1…which/that/where/when etc./because/if/in order that etc. S2+V2…
第四：独立主格
S1+V1…，S2+V2…
S1+V1…，S2+V2ing/V2ed
第五：非谓语动词作修饰成分
S1+V1…，S1+V2…
S1+V1，V2ing/V2ed…
如果你觉得上面的这堆“公式”看起来有些枯燥难懂的话，那么不妨给你举两个例子，同样的话，用不同的句子说，看看有什么不同的效果。
【例1】将这些措施付诸实践，水资源的短缺问题就可以解决。
1.简单句+简单句：
These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved。
2.并列句：
These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved。
3.复合句：
If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。
4.独立主格或复合结构：
(With)These measures put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。
5.强调句：
It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved。
6.倒装句：
Only if these measures are put into practice can the shortage of water be solved。
【例2】只有老龄化问题得到很好地解决，我们才可以创造稳定、和谐的社会。
1.简单句+简单句：
The old age problem is well handled. Thus we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
2.并列句：
The old age problem is well handled and we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
3.复合句：
As long as the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
4.独立主格或复合结构：
(With)The old age problem well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
5.强调句：
It is only when the old age problem is well handled that we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
6.倒装句：
Only as long as the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society。
推荐阅读：
| 考研英语大纲 | 考研英语词汇 | 英语作文万能句子 | 考研英语真题 | 考研英语作文 | 考研复试英语 |