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2021考研英语:图表作文词组的赏析

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2020-01-07 16:08

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  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:图表作文词组的赏析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:图表作文词组的赏析

  1、主章开头

  图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

  描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

  内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

  2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

  rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

  dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的

  significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

  sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的

  steep/steeply 急剧升降的

  steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的

  gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

  slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的

  slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

  stable/stably 稳定的

  3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

  significant changes 图中一些较大变化

  noticeable trend 明显趋势

  during the same period 在同一时期

  grow/grew 增长

  distribute 分布,区别

  unequally 不相等地

  in the case of adv. 在……的情况下

  in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

  in contrast 相反,大不相同

  government policy 政府政策

  market forces 市场规率

  measure  n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节

  forecastn.先见,预见v.?

  2021考研作文:图表作文写作常识

  1、图形种类及概述法:

  泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

  饼图:pie chart

  直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

  趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

  表格图:table

  流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

  程序图:processing/procedures diagram

  2、常用的描述用法

  The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

  According to the table/chart diagram/graph

  As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

  As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

  figures/statistics shows (that)……

  It can be seen from the figures/statistics

  We can see from the figures/statistics

  It is clear from the figures/statistics

  It is apparent from the figures/statistics

  table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……

  table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

  3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

  数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

  在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

  持续变化的data在不同情况下:

  增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

  减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

  波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

  稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

  最常用的两种表达法:

  动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

  形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

  2021考研英语:作文的十五种转折词

  1. 那就是(说)…亦即…

  That is to say, …

  = That is, …

  = Namely, …

  例:我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。

  We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.

  2. (A) 基于这个理由,… For this reason, …

  (B) 为了这个目的,… For this purpose, …

  例:基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

  For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.

  3. 我们有理由相信…

  We have reasons to believe (that)子句

  例:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

  We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.

  4. 事实上,…

  As a matter of fact, …

  = In fact, …

  例:事实上,健康才是重要。

  As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.

  5. (A) 例如,… For example, …

  (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.

  例:例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

  For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.

  6. 此外,我们不应忽视…

  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …

  例:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

  In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

  7. 相反地,…

  on the contrary, …

  = by contrast, …

  例:相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

  On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.

  8. 另一方面,…

  on the other hand, …

  例:政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

  The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.

  9. 然而,很可惜的是…

  However, it is a pity that子句

  例:然而,很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

  However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.

  10. 换言之,…

  in other words, …

  = to put it differently

  例:换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

  In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.

  11. 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…

  It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句

  例:别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…

  It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.

  12. 从此之后,我已发现…

  Ever since then, I have found that子句

  例:从此之后,我已发现…

  Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.

  13. 这样说来,假如...,当然毫无疑问地…。

  In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句

  例:这样说来,假如我们能善用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

  In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.

  14. 更严重的是,…。

  What is more serious is (that)子句

  例:更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。

  What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.

  15. 鉴于社会的实际需要,…。

  In view of the practical need of society, ….

  例:鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

  In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:图表作文的精句解析

  2020考研英语:写作词组赏析(4)

  2021考研英语:作文立意的技巧


考研英语大纲 考研英语词汇 英语作文万能句子 考研英语真题 考研英语作文 考研复试英语

  想了解更多考研英语网的资讯,请访问: 考研英语

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