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2021考研英语作文：八类词汇解析
一、经济
economic globalization(经济全球化)， sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)
二、文化
great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)
三、环保
environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)
四、科技
science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
五、就业
applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)， be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
六、大学生活/教育
cultivate(培养)， further one's study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
七、社会现象
enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)
八、人物特征、情感描写
strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)。
2021考研英语：写作24句型
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显着提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
2021考研英语写作：It is 句型解析
1.It + 被动语态 + that…
1)It is widely recognized that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. (众所周知)
2)It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Master‘s Entrance Test in 2003. (据报道)
3)It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our country will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2010. (据估计)
4)It is generally accepted that to practice euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. (人们普遍认为)
5)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market. (必须承认)
6)It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. (不可否认)
7)It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. (众所周知)
8)It goes without saying that our actual knowledge of natural laws is still imperfect and limited. (毫无疑问)
2.It is + 形容词 + to do sth / that…
1)It is obvious /evident /clear /apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. (很显然)
2)It is understandable (inevitable) that people‘s attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. (可以理解/不可避免的是)
3)It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. (难以置信的是)
4)It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers. (…是很有必要的)
5)It is upsetting to find people who behave differently from us. We may， at first， assume that something is wrong with them. (…是令人恼火的)
6)It is impossible to concentrate if you are tense or nervous.(…是不可能的)
7)It is highly necessary for our government to stop the corruption of government officials.(某人很有必要做某事)
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