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2021考研英语：作文精析句型备考(1)
1. There are probably three / many / several / a varieties of reasons / causes for this dramatic / significant increase / decline in...
引起……显著增长(下降)的原因有三个(许多、几个、很多)。
2. Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all, .... Secondly, .... Furthermore, ....
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，……。其次，……。另外，……
3. Why...? For one thing, ... for another, ...
为什么……?第一，……。第二，……。
4. The causes for…, are varied. They include... Perhaps the main cause is...
造成……的原因有好多，包括……。主要的原因可能是……
5. Perhaps the main / primary / fundamental / most important reason is...
也许，最主要(根本)的原因是……。
6. The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that... The second one is... The third is... For all this, the main cause of... is due to...
这一问题的原因不难发现。第一•个原因是……。第二个是……。第三……。综上所述，……最主要的原因应该是……
7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.
要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及到若干复杂的因素。
8. Certainly, ... is not the sole reason for… is also responsible for the change /problem.
当然，……并不是唯一的原因。还有……也导致了这一变化(问题)的产生。
9. You don't have to look very far to find out / identify the reason why...
你不必花费很大的力气就会找到……的原因。
10. There are numerous reasons why..., and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
……的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。
11. Thanks to / Owing to / Due to / Because of / As a result of...
因为……
12. From my everyday experience and observation I can state several factors that defend the statement that...
根据我的日常经验和观察，我可以举出几个因素来证明……
13. The success / failure mainly stems / results / arises / comes from the fact that...
这一成功(失败)主要源于这样—个事实……
14. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. In the first place, ... In the second place, ...
导致这种现象的原因有好多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。第一个是……。第二个是……
15. One may attribute / ascribe / owe the increase / decrease / change to...
人们可能将这一增长(下降、变化)归因于……
16. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe...
我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是因为我相信……
17. We may blame / criticize.., for..., but the causes / roots for the problem / phenomenon / trend go much deeper.
我们或许会批评……，因为……，但是这一问题(现象、趋势)背后有着更深层次的原因。
18. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involve...
任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到……
19. Among the most sound / convincing reasons given / identified / advanced by people for... , one should be mentioned / emphasized.
在各种常为人们所道的理由中，应特别提一下……
20. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, ... Secondly, ... Last but not least, ...
有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是……。第二个是……。最后，……
21. A number of factors could account for / contribute / lead to / result in the change of... Firstly, .... Secondly, .... Thirdly, ....
引起……变化的原因有好多，首先，……。其次，……。再次，……
2021考研英语：作文精析句型备考(2)
1. There are many instances supporting my opinion.
有许多例子可以证明我的观点。
2. Consider the case of...
考虑……的情况。
3. Perhaps the most important example of... is...
有关……的最重要的例子可能是……
4. A good case in point is...
—个很好的相关例子是……
5. Take... for example.
以……为例。
6. As one writer / scientist / psychologist wrote / commented / pointed out / noted : ...
正如一位作家(科学家、心理学家)写到(说到、指出)……
7. This is a concrete example that...
这是一个有关……的具体例子。
8. Nothing could be more obvious / apparent than the evidence that...
再没有比这个更明显的例子了，……
9. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of...
要说明这个问题，……是一个最好的例子。
10. The latest surveys conducted by... show / reveal / demonstrate / indicate that...
最近由……开展的调查显示……
11. It is a commonly accepted fact that...
…是一个被普遍接受的事实。
12. Legend / Rumor has it that...
据说……。
13. No one can deny the fact that...
没有人可以否认……的事实。
14. Supposed that...
假设……
15. A common example, which is frequently cited, is...
一个被普遍引用的例子是……
16. Instances of the same sort might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that...
类似的例子不胜枚举，但这一个就足以说明……
17. This provides a typical / striking / notable illustration / example of...
这是……典型的例子。
18. To the already familiar facts / example, a few more / a number of other example / facts may be added.
除了这些熟悉的例子，我们还可以举出其他一些例子。
19. As a case in point, we may take / see...
作为一个例子，我们可以看一下……
20. History abounds with the example of...
历史上有许多……方面的例子。
2021考研英语：作文精析句型备考(3)
1. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.
我们要竭尽全力克服困难。
2. It might be time to heed the warnings of some economists to cool the country’s overheated economy and to put great emphasis on the sustained economic growth.
该是听听一些经济学家警告的时候了：把过热的经济降下来，要强调可持续经济的增长。
3. It is time that we put / urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation / tendency of...
该是结束……这种讨厌的情况(趋势)的时候了。
4. Therefore, in order to..., effective means should be taken to...
所以，为了……，必须采取有效措施来……
5. It is necessary / essential / important that effective / proper actions / steps / measures should be taken to end / correct the situation / tendency / phenomenon.
非常有必要(重要)采取措施结束(纠正)这种状况(趋势、现象)。
6. Perhaps it is time we remembered the old saying... And fighting…, is everybody’s business! As for... , we should strive to...
我们应该记住这句古语了……。与……做斗争是每个人的事情。至于……，我们应努力……
7. It is high time that .... Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be taken immediately.
该是……的时候了。这里有几件事情可以立即着手执行。
8. Yet our job is not to wait these things to happen, but to devise a way to obviate them, at the very least, to alleviate them because God help those who help themselves.
然而我们的工作并不是坐等事情发生，而是想办法来解决问题，至少减轻问题的程度，因为上帝只帮助自己拯救自己的人。
9. It is suggested that the government should make efforts to set aside an appropriate fund for the vegetable basket program.
人们建议政府应该做出努力，为菜篮子工程拨出专款。
10. In short / In any case, we should / must / ought to...
总之(无论如何)，我们应该(必须)……
11. What we need is...
我们所需要的是……
12. Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.
意识到这个问题的重要性是解决问题的第一步。
13. While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it.
尽管人们非常重视这个问题，然而并没有采取真正有效的措施，因此，我们应尽最大努力来解决这一问题。
14. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most important is... Another way is...
尽管问题不能立即得到解决，但是还是有方法。最重要的是……。还有……
15. The effective solution to this problem depends on the efforts made by both the government and the ordinary people. On the one hand, the government ought to make a proper policy concerning the problem; on the other hand, the ordinary people should...
解决这一问题的有效措施取决于政府和民众两个方面的努力。—方面，政府需要制定有关政策;另一方面，人们需要……
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