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2021考研英语：阅读长难句的辨析二
15 is said to be the number of pounds that many students gain in their first year of college; and freshman 15 is the often observed phenomenon of weight gain among first year college students.
据说，之所以会出现15这个数字是因为很多学生在大一这一年体重会增加15磅(约13斤);而freshman 15则指代学生上大一时体重增加这个现象。
除此之外，上班族在休假期间长胖的可能性也很高，大概是因为休假期间神经放松，出去玩的时候又经受不住美食的诱惑吧。
Holiday pounds refer to the extra little bit of weight you put on during a period of being on holiday or vacation.
Holiday pounds指休假或者节假日期间额外增长的那部分体重，我们可以戏称为“假期胖子”。
For example:
Man, when I get back to work I'll have to start going to the gym again- I've put on some serious holiday pounds.
唉，等我回去上班，我得开始去健身房了，休假长了不少肉。
所以呢，挺容易长胖的这一代人就有了个名字叫Genaration XL。XL什么意思?出去买衣服的时候就知道了!
Generation XL refers to children or young adults who are overweight, XL refers to the size extra large in clothing.
Generation XL指体重超重的儿童或年轻人，即“超大码一代”或“超重的一代”，XL代表衣服尺寸中的超大码。
Like college freshmen who get fat from too much dorm food and too little activity, many cubicle potatoes lead very unhealthy lives. They have erratic eating habits and indulge in too much late-afternoon or late-night high-fat snacking. They are only half joking when they say their only physical activity is surfing the Internet.
跟吃太多宿舍食品和运动太少而长胖的大学新生一样，很多整天待在格子间的员工都过着很不健康的生活。他们饮食不规律，经常在下午或者深夜吃很多高热量的零食。他们开玩笑说他们唯一的体育运动是网上冲浪，其实这玩笑有一半说的是事实。
2021考研英语：汉语成语的英译解析
业精于勤 Excellence in work is possible only with diligence
学以致用 One should make use of what one has leaned
学而不厌 Have s thirst for learning
学而后知不足 One discovers one’s ignorance only through learning
温故知新 Understand the present by reviewing the past
博学多才 Be learned and accomplished
十年寒窗 A student’s long years of academic study
开卷有益 Reading is always profitable
学无止境 Knowledge has no limit
行远自迩 One must start with the easy or basic things before one proceeds to deal with the difficult or profound subjects
2021考研英语：阅读佳句的分享
These days it seems people can't complete simple tasks, like having a meal, without getting their phones out to Instagram it.
如今，如果不用手机拍照然后分享照片，人们似乎连吃饭这类简单的任务也完成不了。
It would be easy to think our obsession with documenting everything takes away from the enjoyment of the experience itself, but a new study says otherwise.
我们很容易认为，痴迷于记录一切，人们便无暇享受体验本身，但一项新的研究指出情况并非如此。
Researchers have found people taking photos of events actually enjoy them more.
研究人员发现，人们在拍摄照片的时候，实际上会更加享受整个过程。
The study was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. The participants who took photos reported being more engaged in the activity.
这项研究发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上。报告称拍摄照片的参与者在活动中更加投入。
'One critical factor that has been shown to affect enjoyment is the extent to which people are engaged with the experience,' the authors wrote.
作者写道：“人们对这段经历的投入程度，是影响人们享受程度的一个关键因素。”
Photo taking helps this because it naturally draws people more into the experience, they said.
他们说，拍摄照片有助于提升人们的快感，是因为它很自然地吸引人们更多地参与其中。
The researchers asked over 2,000 people to take part in nine different experiments. In each experiment, individuals were asked to participate in an activity – which ranged from going on a bus tour to eating in a food court.
研究人员请2000多人参加了9个不同的实验。在每一个实验中，参与者被要求参加一项活动，活动内容多种多样，可能是参加一个公车之旅，也可能是到一个美食广场吃饭。
They were asked to either take photos or not, and completed a survey to show how much fun they had during the task.
研究人员要求参与者拍照或不拍，然后请他们完成一项调查，来显示他们在执行任务过程中感受到了多少乐趣。
In almost every case, people who took photographs reported higher levels of enjoyment.
在几乎每一种情况下，拍照的人都报告称自己感受到的乐趣更多。
But the same effect happened in the other extreme, in that photo taking can make an unpleasant experience even worse, the study found.
但是研究发现，在另一个极端会产生同样的效果。因为拍照会使不愉快的体验变得更糟。
In one instance, participants went on a virtual safari and observed a pride of lions attacking a water buffalo, which most people did not enjoy.
其中一个例子，参与者进行一个虚拟的科学考察，观察一群狮子攻击一头水牛，对此大多数人都不喜欢。
In that case, the photo takers enjoyed it less than those who saw the same encounter but did not take photos.
在这个例子中，与看到同样场景但没拍照的人相比，拍照的人感到更加不快。
Taking photos did not appear to increase enjoyment when the photos interfered with the experience itself, for example having to handle bulky camera equipment.
当拍照妨碍体验本身时，比如必须扛着笨重的相机设备，拍摄照片似乎没有增加拍照者的乐趣。
The researchers also discovered that this effect is not limited to the action of taking pictures. Participants in one experiment reported higher levels of enjoyment after just taking 'mental' pictures as they were going through the experience.
研究人员还发现，这种效应并不局限于拍照这一动作。某个实验的参与者在体验过程中进行“心理拍照”，之后他们表示自己也获得了更多乐趣。
This shows it is the process of taking the photo itself that helps increase enjoyment. This means cameras that record any moment of an experience without the individual's active decision of what to capture are unlikely to have the same effect, according to the researchers.
这表明，拍摄照片这一过程有助于提高愉悦感。研究人员指出，相机虽然能记录任何瞬间，但需要人们积极主动地决定要拍什么，才能达到同样的效果。
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