专题一：单项选择
动词的语态(一)
【2011北京】34. Many accidents __ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused
C. have caused D. will cause
答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。
【2011陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China.
A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。
【2011桂林】38. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants
答案：B
【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在时。因此选B。
【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
答案：A
【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。
【2011河南省】30. Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
答案：C。
【解析】考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物(Soft drinks)，故应该用被动语态，由于“on Children's Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】16. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。
【2011江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
答案B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊?”，用be held。
【2011内蒙古包头】35. It will be two days before the decision_________.
A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.
答案：D
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。
【2011呼和浩特】3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
----No, I .
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
答案：D
【解析】被动语态句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，
【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
答案：C
【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来;stop to do “停下来去干…”; stop doing“停止做…”
句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”
【2011四川达州】30.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
— Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.
A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed
C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗?-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。
【2011•四川广元】19.English ___more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used
答案：C
【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。
【2011•四川南充】33. —How many people will________ to your birthday party?
—Twelve.
A. invite B. be invited C. be inviting
答案：B
【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：——有多少人被邀请去参加party?——12人。
【2011四川宜宾】28.Computers ________widely in our daily life.
A . use B. used C. were used D. are used
答案：D
【解析】D考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意：计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故选D。
【2011天津】39. Today a lot of information can _____ online.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
答案：B
【解析】被动语态。今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。
【2011•广西柳州】44. Half of the work ______ by now.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished
答案B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。
【2011湖南岳阳中考】28.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planter B. are planted C. plant
【解析】本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案选B。
【2011湖南益阳】24. His car was by the police because he drove too fast
A. stopping B. stopped C. stop
答案：B
【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。
【2011贵州毕节】29.He likes reading very much.Most of his money on books.
A.is spent B.spend C.spends D.are spent
【解析】本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选A。
【2011梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。
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