倒装句之“部分倒装”
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until..., not only...but also，hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than等。
(1) Never have I seen such a performance.
(2) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当not until, not only...but also, hardly/scarcely... when, no sooner...than等连接两个分句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.
2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示“也、也不”的句子要部分倒装。
(1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
(2) If you won’t go，neither will I.
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。如：
It’s raining hard.
—So it is.
3. only在句首要倒装的情况
(1) Only in this way，can you learn English well.
(2) Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill，does he ever stay in bed.
4. as, though引导的倒装句
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前)。
注意：(1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
(2) 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
【小试牛刀】
1. —Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time ___ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted
2. Not until the early years of the 19th century __ what heat is.
A. man did know B. did man know C. didn’t man know
3. No sooner ___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game begin B. has the game begun C. had the game begun
4. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
—I don’t know, .
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither
Key: 1~4 ABCB
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