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2008中考英语真题(烟台卷) 1

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2012-06-25 11:38

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2008中考英语真题

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  四、阅读理解(20分)

  阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。

  (A)

  Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey(新泽西)in the past, staying in a small inn(旅店)at the foot of a hill.

  One year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.

  They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. "Are you still serving dinner?" asked Mr. Smith. "Yes, certainly, sir , " answered the waiter. "We serve it until half past nine. "

  "What are the times of meals then?" asked Mr. Smith. "Well, sir, " answered the waiter. "We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine. "

  "But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London. " said Mr. Smith.

  56.Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their holidays in ________.

  A. New York   B. London    C. New Jersey  D. Washington

  57.When Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a lot of money, they decided to go to ________.

  A. their hometown         B. the capital of England

  C. New Jersey          D. a small city in England

  58.They went to London by ________.

  A. sea      B. plane     C. train     D. bus

  59.From the story we know that this was the ________ time for Mr. and Mrs. Smith to go to London.

  A. first     B. second    C. third     D. fourth

  60.What does the sentence "But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London" mean?

  A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.

  B. We have enough time to see the sights of London.

  C. We can see more sights of London.

  D. We have little time to see the sights of London.

  (B)

  Steven Jobs, the designer(设计者)of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was full of new ideas.

  After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.

  Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.

  In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(汽车库). He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.

  His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

  61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.

  A. never did his lessons

  B. was full of new ideas

  C. always made troubles with his schoolmates

  D. dropped out

  62.Steven Jobs didn't finish college, did he?

  A. Yes, he did.  B. No, he didn't.  C. Yes, he didn't.  D. No, he did.

  63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________.

  A. in India            B. with his friend

  C. in an apple tree garden      D. by himself

  64.Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.

  A. new ideas           B. apple

  C. Apple Computer        D. video games

  65.From this passage we know ________.

  A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates

  B. Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and California

  C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true

  D. Steven Jobs could only design video games

  (C)

  Table Manners In America

  Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus(焦点)of the table. Everyone would wonder, "Is there anything wrong with the food?" This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.

  Don't push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess(女主人)know that you've just done a labour?

  Don't lean(倚靠)back and say "I'm through" or "I'm full". Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That's all.

  Don't cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites(块)at a time.

  Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don't do that. It's not so good.

  It's never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like "Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish?"

  66.If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think ________.

  A. you don't like the food

  B. the food isn't good for you

  C. there is something wrong with the food

  D. all above

  67.After finishing dinner, you should ________.

  A. put the fork and knife across the plate

  B. stand up and leave the table

  C. say "I'm full"

  D. say "Thank you"

  68.If you want a dish far from you at table, you should ________.

  A. stand up and reach across the table for it

  B. leave your seat to get it

  C. sit there until others help you

  D. ask the nearest person for help

  (D)

  Puccini Pizza, The Best Pizza

  We sell delicious pizza to people all over the world. We now need a kitchen assistant for our new branch(分店)in Taichung. He/She should have an interest in making pizza. More important, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant. He/She will go to Italy to learn making pizza.

  Our Taichung branch will open next week.

  Contact(联络)Mr. Buratti right away.

  092 – 2508458

  69.The ad(广告)tells us that ________.

  A. the assistant must be a man

  B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant

  C. Puccini Pizza has branches all over the world

  D. Puccini Pizza is now in Taichung

  70.About Puccini Pizza, we know that ________.

  A. no people like its pizza      B. few people like its pizza

  C. many people buy its pizza     D. its Pizza is better than any other restaurant's

  (E)

  

 

  A four- year- old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing(轰炸)destroyed(毁坏)her home and killed her mother.

  Every day we see pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers who move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad(巴格达). We see these children following grown - ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same size as their small bodies as they flee(逃离)their homes in Baghdad.

  "Dad, why are the Americans striking(攻击)us? Are we going to be killed?" asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer, Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight - year- old son.

  He tries to comfort(安慰)him by saying, "The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right." Even though Abu knows this isn't always the truth. But what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won't hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.

  "All we can do is to listen to and hear the war," said Abu. "We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We don't know where the next bombs are going? We can do nothing but wait to be killed. "

  71.During the war, children are ________.

  A. studying at school        B. fighting at the front

  C. safer than their parents      D. in great danger

  72.The children have to flee their homes because ________.

  A. it is dangerous to stay at home because of the bombing

  B. their parents are not at home

  C. they want to get food and water

  D. they want to welcome the foreign soldiers

  73."Sleeping pills" are ________.

  A. a place to keep children safe

  B. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the war

  C. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleep

  D. a kind of food to make them strong

  74.Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his son, because ________.

  A. he doesn't want to tell him the real reason

  B. he doesn't want to tell a lie

  C. he doesn't know how to explain it clearly

  D. it isn't good to tell him why

  75.Through the eyes of the girl in the picture, we can see ________.

  A. she is looking for something    B. she is thinking about something

  C. she is angry at somebody     D. she feels fearful, helpless and hopeless

  第Ⅱ部分(非选择题,满分25分)

  五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

  1.The children were ________ because they didn't get Christmas presents. (happy)

  2.How can you make yourself ________ if you cannot express yourself dearly. (understand)

  3.December is the ________ month of the year. (twelve)

  4.The doctor's ________ made all of them sad.(dead)

  5.I think this dictionary is ________ for your study. (help)

  6.After a day's walk, she felt so tired that she couldn't go ________. (far)

  7.Which river is the second ________ river in the world? (long)

  8.It is a ________ for me to stay with you. (please)

  9.They don't know why you talked to them so ________. (angry)

  10.Someday you'll find a foreign language a bridge to a lot of ________. (know)


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