—I think it's____，but someone thinks it's much too________.[安徽芜湖] A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough;boring D.enough wonderful;bored
C解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，故排除B、D，而形容物时要用一ing形式的形容词，形容人时用一ed形式的形容词，故选C。
It‟s too late to go out now and______, it‟s starting to rain.[杭州] A. though B. besides C. however D. instead
解析：答案为B。题干前半句说“现在时间太晚了不能出去了”，后面有说“天开始下雨了”，这两者是什么关系呢?不能出去的原因有两个，时间太晚不出去不方便，天在下雨就更不好出去了，因此两者应该是并列或递进关系。选项B的besides意为“此外，而且”，符合题意故为正确选项。
三、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
) / The
(天气看上去相当糟)(我是如此的快乐)
bike as
.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多
)
如：(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride
. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t . (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2)
(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn’t
.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
如：
(你认为学外语不那么重要吗?) ) / He jumped
.(三个男生中他跳得最高)
2、关于比较等级的重要注释：
1、以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则
后面用形容词。如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting (天越来越温暖了)
3、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/ you your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗?)他没有再吃)
5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：.(我在纽约生活了四个多月) 6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：One of .(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了)
7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多?)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重?)
8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the;含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如： --Do you like one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗?一个都不喜欢)/ --Which do –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个?全部。)
3、补充：比较级表示最高级的几个句型：
在中学英语里，最高级表示的最常见形式是“主语+谓语+the most.......(est) + 比较范围。”除此之外，常见的表达最高级含义的比较级结构还有： 1)主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than the others
This one is much larger than the others.这一个比其它大的多得多。 He is taller than the others in his class.他比班上其他人都高。 2)主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than anyone (anybody, anything)else
He is stronger than anyone else in his class.他比班上的任何人都强壮。 His handwriting is much better than anyone else's.他的书法比其他人都好 3) 主语+谓语+比较级 + than any other +单数名词
I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我想汉语比任何的课程更受欢迎。 Tom is taller than any other student in our class.汤姆在我们班比其他任何一个学生都高。
India produces more films than any other country in the world.印度是世界上拍摄电影最多的国家。 【考例】
John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps ___________she does.[连云港] A.as good as B as best as C.as high as D.as higher as [答案]C。[解析]用“as...as”作比较时，应使用形容词或副词的原级，据此可将B与D项排除。good是形容词，不能用作状语修饰谓语动词，所以C项正确。
Don't just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北] A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as
答案：B解析：上句为“不要仅仅相信广告”，下句应为“这种相机没有它说的好”。“不如……”
用not as+ adj./adv. + as，句中有is，故用形容词。故选B。
The doctor told Mary to eat _______ vegetables and __________meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. [广东省] A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer
[答案]B。[解析] 考查few与little的区别。本题由句意入手，“医生叫玛丽多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，因为她正变得越来越胖。”由后边的原因状语从句来看主句中也应为比较级，排除A、C选项，vegetable为可数名词，用many的比较级more修饰，meat为不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰，故本题选B。 [威海]
一Hi，Tom.Is your brother as active as you? 一No，he's a quiet boy.He is____________. A.less outgoing than me B.not so calm as I C.more active than I D.as outgoing as I
31.答案：A解析：根据前句“他是一个安静的男孩”，也就是“不如我活泼”，故只有A符合句意。
【考例】--You speak English much ________than before. --Thank you. [陕西省] A. well B. better C. best D. good
[答案]B。[解析] 句中有表示比较的连词than，所以所填部分必定是比较级，而选项中只有better是比较级。
--Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _________? --Sorry! I thought you could follow me. [安徽省] A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely
[答案]C。[解析]此题考查比较级。由答语可知对方要求说得稍慢一些，而slowly的比较级是more slowly，其他几项不符合要求。
【考例】The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. (年江苏盐城)
A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
【解析】 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。 ——Who is ____running star in your college? ——I think Philip is.[长春] A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.1ess famous 答案：C解析：由in your college"在你们大学里”限定范围，使用最高级，故选C。
Of all the sports shoes , John bought _________ pair. Then he had some money for socks. [成都市] A. a cheaper B. the most wonderful C. the least expensive
[答案]C。[解析] 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，one of+(最高级)+名词复数，故排除A，再看句意，“因此他留下一些钱买袜子”故选C。 ——What do you like____，tea，coffee or milk? --Tea, of course. [浙江] A.better B.good C.well D.best
答案：D解析：本题考查副词最高级的用法。从三者中选择一者，构成了最高级的用法，故选D。
【考例】 —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
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一Yes.I've never been to ____one before.[苏州]
A.a more exciting B.the most excited C.a more excited D.the most exciting
答案：A解析：由句意“我以前从未参加过比这个更令人兴奋的晚会”可知，此处要用比较级，故排除B、D两项。修饰物时要用一ing形式的形容词，故选A。 Welcome to our hotel.It's ____in the city.[北京] A.good B.better C.best D.the best
答案：D解析：由in the city这一范围确定要用最高级，且最高级前要使用冠词the，故选D。 English is one of ____important subjects in our school.[ 济南] A.most B.the most C.more D.much more
答案：B解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法，根据范围in our school可判断用最高级，故选B。
--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans. --I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省 A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework_________.[南京市] A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless [答案]A。 [解析]考查副词的比较级。修饰动词应用副词，且此题为比较级，故选A。 【考例】Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times，but ____she drinks coffee.[扬州市] A. mostly B almost C.nearly D.most
[答案]A。[解析]本题应从句意上破解，“大多数时候”她喜欢喝咖啡，四个选项中， mostly可用作副词修饰谓语动词，符合句意。
Zhou Feng has 1earned English for many years，but he can _____understand the English speakers.[07江西省] A. hardly B certainly C.always D.almost [答案]A。[解析]考查副词词义的区别。 抓住连词but是破解题目的关键所在，它在句中表转折，意为“但是”。 学了多年英语，理应能听懂英语，但他却“不能”，所以应选表示否定含义的副词hard1y。
Remember to e-mail me.All of us hope to hear from you________.[天津市] A quickly B soon C.fast D.quick [答案]B。[解析] 此处应是副词作状语，所以D项排除。quickly常指动作敏捷，soon意为“很快;不久";fast常指速度快。由句意可知B项正确。
Unluckily，Mr. Brown drove so ____that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening.[ 连云港] A.careless B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly 答案：D解析：本题考查形容词与副词的用法，副词修饰动词。由题意“太粗心撞到了树上”，故选carelessly。
Alice ____eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat. A.rarely B.always C.nearly D.carefully
答案：A解析：rarely意为“很少”;always意为“总是”;near1y意为“几乎”;carefully意为“细心地”。
一Hi, Andrew.How can you improve your English so much?
——Oh，nothing difficult.The __you work at it，the __progress you will make.[黄冈市] A. harder;more B more hardly;more C.hardier;greater D.harder;great [答案]A。[解析] 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级……，the+比较级……表示“越……越……”，如：the more，the better越多越好。
--As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.-
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--I think so. _________we study now, _________future we'll have. [哈尔滨市] A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best
[答案]B。[解析] 根据题意可知要选比较级，“the+比较级，the+比较级”;表示“越……，越……”。依据句意：“现在学习越努力，将来会越好。” ——Which coat is ____on me，the blue one or the black one? 一The blue one.[北京市] A good B better C.best D.the best
[答案]B。[解析] 考查比较级，根据句意：“哪个大衣我穿着更好看，是蓝色的，还是黑色的?”两者比较用比较级，故选B。
——I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food.
——I don't agree.I like Sichuan food better.[沈阳市] A. better than B so good as C more than D as well as
[答案]A 。[解析]is是系动词，后面不能用as well as(因为well作adv：)，所以排除D。not so…as表“不及……”，用在否定句中故也被排除。more than不合句意，所以选A。 一What does your cousin look like now?
——0h, he is much ____than before.[福州市] A. strong B stronger C strongest D.too strong
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。"than”是比较级的标志，它表示两者作比较，应使用形容词strong的比较级stronger，故选B项。
Let's go by plane, It's __________than by train. [吉林省] A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest
[答案]A 。[解析]由关键词than可知用比较级，所以排除了B、D。再由常识：飞机的速度快于火车，故选A。
【语法过关】
1.-How are you getting on with your work?
-I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help. A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard
2-What do you think of his surfing? -Oh, no one does ______. A. good B. well C. better D. best
3.-How far is it from your home to your school? -It's a quarter's walk, ______. A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less 4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with. A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to 5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter, hot D. hot; hotter 6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily 7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours? -Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours. A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller 8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____. A. good B. well C. lovely
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D. delicious
9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it?
---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy 10.--- How many members are there on the team?
--- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure. A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once 11.-Is this physics problem______? -Yes. I can work it out______. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily 12.Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. We know, Miss Gao. A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less
13. Everything is _______ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
14.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ? the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
15. Some studies have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay _______ and do______ than those who don't. A.thin; well B. thinner ; better C. the thinnest; the best D. thinnest; best 16.. -The ticket said that the famous singer would come here this evening. - Yes. It's really ___________that he didn't. A. wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised 17. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things. A. afraid of B. worried about C. tired of D. good at 18.---Li Lei did very well in the English exam. ---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 19. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest 20. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large 【参考答案】
1.C 根据“have to get help” 选 “alone” 表示“不再独立做” ，合乎语意。 2.C 把他同别的所有人比较，仍是“二者” 的比较，所以要用比较级。
3.D 和距离有关的短语是“more or less(或多或少)” ，其他几个“here and there(各处)” ，“now and then(时而，不时)”，“up and down(上上下下，来回)” 都与句意无关。 4.D too---to结构用于表示“太------而不能------” 。
5.D 对事物做个体描述用原级，二者比较用比较级(even 常同比较级连用) 6.C 本题用enough不恰当，直接用very easily比较和情理。 7.B 依句意应用“cheaper” 。
8.A smells是联系动词，应与 good搭配。 9.B be able to 表示“能够” "。
10.C at least(至少)与句意相符。
11.A 形容词多用作定语或表语，副词用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。
12.C the more---, the more---用于表示“越------越------” ，more需要根据句意选用相应的比较级形容词。
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13.A don't need a lot of money表明夜市的东西cheap; 14.D than 是比较级的标志。 15. B 这里是两类人的比较。 16. C 只有strange与句意吻合。
17. D be good at 意思是“擅长，在某方面做得好” ，与句意相符。 18. C be good at 用于表示“擅长---;在---方面学(用)得好” 。 19. B than前的形容词用比较级形式;much用于修饰比较级。 20. B than 是比较级标志，人口多一般用large.
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