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1. 定语从句的概念以及结构
在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词称为先行词;起到承上启下作用的词为引导词(关系词)
e.g. Lucy is a girl who likes to help other people。
先行词 引导词(功能：替代先行词)
2. 定语从句引导词的种类
| 引导词 | 先行词 | 在从句中所做成分 |
| who | 人 |
《中考英语语法 定于从句精讲精练和答案》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
一. 用适当的关系词填空：
1. We are learning English, a language _____ is used in many places in
the world.
2. Most Americans love Chinese food, ____ is cooked in a different way from western food.
3. This magazine belongs to the teacher ____ teaches us history.
4. Anyone ____ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.
5. Anyone ____ has a cold should have a good rest.
6. The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.
7. The medicine _____ he bought is good for your health.
8. He is the only person ______ saw the accident yesterday.
9. Tom is trying to read in the room _____ the others are watching TV.
10. We won’t forget the day _____the hero was killed.
11. The student _____ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.
12. The newspaper ____ you are reading is two days old.
13. Do you remember the time _______ we got lost in the park?
14. I’ll never forget the time ____ we spent together in the army camp.
15. They are building a hospital on the street ___ we used to live.
16. The present _____ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened.
17. Happiness is one of the things _____ money cannot buy.
18. This is the hospital ______ her mother works.
19. I’...
《中考英语语法定于从句名师精讲精练1》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
定语从句在英语语法中有着举足轻重的地位,也是许多学生颇感头疼的问题,而在中考中他也是一个重要的考点,鉴于此,本博主推出一期专题辅导.
[中考导航]
中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1、定语从句的功用和结构
2、关系代词和关系副词的功用
3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. wh...
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