出国留学网成人高考英语重难点

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成人高考2017年专升本英语重难点:形容词

 

  准备参加2017年成人高考的小伙伴们要开始准备备考了,好的准备才能得到好的结果,大家都要加油哦!出国留学网成人高考栏目为大家带来“成人高考2017年专升本英语重难点:形容词”,希望大家能有所收获。

  一、形容词在句子中的作用

  1、形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

  A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子应当行为规矩。(定语)

  I like this red dress very much.(定语)

  She is beautiful. (表语)

  The patient is asleep. (表语)

  Who has got the window open? (宾语补足语)

  I've got everything ready for the class. (宾语补足语)

  I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen.(独立成分)

  2、大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语,但有少数形容词只能作表语。

  This is a red dress. The dress is red.

  二、副词在句子中的作用

  副词在句子中主要作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子。

  Unfortunately, he wasn't at home when I came. (修饰整个句子)

  Luckily, she wasn't injured in the accident.(修饰整个句子)

  Her pronunciation is very good.(修饰形容词)

  I can hardly agree with you.(修饰动词)

  He works terribly (quite) hard. (修饰副词)

  alike, afraid, alone, asleep, awake, aware, alive, ashamed, unable, content.

  三、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成

  1.单音节词和少数双音节词(如以y结尾的)在词尾加-er , -est.

  如:small, smaller, smallest; great, greater, greatest; clever, cleverer, cleverest; quiet, quieter, quietest ; common, commoner, commonest; narrow, narrower, narrowest.

  2、以e结尾的词加-r , -st .

  如:larger, larger , largest ; simple, simpler , simplest ; polite, politer , politest; brave, braver, bravest; fine, finer, finest.

  3、以“辅音字...