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2019年成考高起点英语精选试题及答案
一、语音知识
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear
2. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad
3. A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow
4. A. customer B. republic C. university D. umbrella
5. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our
6. A. machine B. chip C. sick D. fulfill
7. A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
8. A. church B. character C. chalk D. cheat
9. A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
10. A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire
11. A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight
12. A. popular B. large C. remarkble D. dark
13. A. simply B. fairly C. reply D. peacefully
14. A. already B. each C. league D. weak
15. A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double
二、词汇与语法知识
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
16. I can’t find my notebook in the room. I It in the library last night.
A. ought to have left B. must have left
C. should have left D. would have left
17. is standing at the corner of the street.
A. A police B. The police
C. Police D. A policeman
18. They had wanted to help but get there in time.
A. can’t B. couldn’t
C. don’t D. won’t
19. Tom was disappo...
05-12
人称代词
一、主格人称代词有I， we， you， he， she， they， it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词
二、宾格人称代词有me， us， you， him， her， them， it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语(含介词宾语)的代词
三、同步练习
1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.
2) Legends often contain an element [A] of fact， but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.
3) Unlike [A] road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.
4) Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.
5) Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces， hands [D] ， and shoulders?
四、例题解析
1) C错。him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he.
2) C错。 改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
3) D错。them也是宾格，应改用主格they，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel.
4) A错。 改为me.
5) A错。改为宾格us，因为前面是介词of，us作其宾语，故用宾格。
...05-12
并列句
1)并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2)常见的并列句：
(1)用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
例如：She not only said so, but also did so.
她不仅这样说了也这样做了。
(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or, otherwise, or else, either…or…等。
例如：You should hurry up or you will miss the train.
你要抓紧时间，不然就赶不上火车了。
(3)表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but, yet, still, however等。
例如：He is very young, but he can do a lot of things.
他年纪很小但是能做很多事。
(4)说明原因, 用连接词for。注意：都表示原因， “because”引导原因状语从句，整个句子是复合句; “for” 引导介词的宾语从句，整个句子是并列句。
例如：I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.
我去看了他， 因为有些事要告诉他。
I went to see him because he was ill.
我去看了他因为他病了。
(5)表示结果, 用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。
例如：It’s raining, so we have to stay at home.
下雨了， 我们只好呆在家里。
...05-12
完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _1_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _2_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _3_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _4 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _5_ by the night train _6_ taking a taxi.
Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long 7_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.
Mr. Jones saw the professor _8_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _9_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _10_ the rope. He pulled it _11_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _12_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around 13_. _14 he swung， sometimes taking a few more _15_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _16 slowly for him.
_17_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _18_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _19_ his way to the university， looking as _20_ and correct and r...
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一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只作主语或宾语
1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?
2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .
例题解析
1) A错。every不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person或改为everyone.
2) A错。改为Every，修饰child.
二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用
3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.
4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments， much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.
5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.
例题解析
3) C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many，而much要修饰不可数名词。
4) B错。应改用many，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数)，many在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。
5) B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence(证据，迹象)为不可数名词，故应用much来修饰。
三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some(包括它的合成词 something，someone， somebody)多用于肯定...
许多考生在复习成人高考英语时，十分迷茫。面对复习，我们应该制定一个复习计划，并按照步骤实施，从容面对考试，本文：2017成考高起点英语词组（一），随出国留学网成人高考网来了解一下吧。
a good deal(接不可数名词)许多，大量
a little(表示肯定)一些，一点点
a lot of大量的，许多
a number of若干，许多
a series of一系列，一连串
above all首先，首要，尤其是
according to根据
account for说明(原因等)
after all毕竟，终究
ahead of在……前面，先于
all but几乎，差一点;除了……都
all of a sudden忽然
all over到处，遍及;全部结束
all right令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好，行，可以
all the same仍然，照样地
all the time一直，始终
allow for考虑到，顾及
and so on等等
anything but根本不
apart from除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)
as……as…像，如同，与……一样
as a matter of fact事实上，其实
as a rule通常，照例
as far as远到;就……而言，至于
as follows如下
as for/to至于，关于
as/if though好像，仿佛
as long as只要，如果;既然，由于
as soon as一……就，刚……便
as usual照例，像平常一样
as well也，又
as well as除……之外(也)，既……又
aside from除……以外(尚有)
ask for请求，要求
at a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措
at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何
at all events不管怎样，无论如何
at any rate无论如何，至少
at best充其量，至多
at ease舒适(地)，安逸(地)
at first最初，起先
at hand近在手头，在附近
at large详尽地，普遍地;未被捕获的
at last终于;最后
at least至少
at most至多，不超过
at no time从不，决不
at once马上，立刻;同时，一起
at present目前，现在
at the cost/expense of以……为代价
...
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一、表示人的物主代词用my， our， your， his， her和their，指无生命的东西用its(但指国家时一般用she或her)，它们在句中作定语
二、名词型物主代词能作表语(It‘s theirs)、主语(Mine is there)、宾语(I don’t like hers)，与of连用可以作定语(the food of theirs)。
三、同步练习
1) A scientist bases its [A] work on hypotheses that [B] have been checked [C] through careful [D] experimentation.
2) Crude rubber is an [A] elastic(有弹性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591， though it [B] composition varies with different latexes(橡浆) as well as [C] with the way it is prepared [D] at the plantation.
3) Manufacturers [A] of consumer goods [B] often change [C] the styles of them [D] products.
四、例题解析
1) A错。 改为his.
2) B错。 改为its.
3) D错。 改为their.
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a few (表示肯定)有些，几个
a good deal (接不可数名词)许多，大量
a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点
a lot of 大量的，许多
a number of 若干，许多
a series of 一系列，一连串
according to 根据
account for 说明(原因等)
after all 毕竟，终究
ahead of 在……前面，先于
all but 几乎，差一点;除了……都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处，遍及;全部结束
all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好，行，可以
all the same 仍然，照样地
all the time 一直，始终
allow for 考虑到，顾及
and so on 等等
anything but 根本不
apart from 除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)
as……as… 像，如同，与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a rule 通常，照例
as far as 远到;就……而言，至于
as follows 如下
as for/to 至于，关于
as/if though 好像，仿佛
as long as 只要，如果;既然，由于
as soon as 一……就，刚……便
as usual 照例，像平常一样
as well 也，又
as well as 除……之外(也)，既……又
aside from 除……以外(尚有)
ask for 请求，要求
成人高考网为您提供：
出国留学网成人高考栏目为大家带来“2017成考高起点英语阅读重要词汇(8)”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。
一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只作主语或宾语
1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?
2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .
例题解析
1) A错。every不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person或改为everyone.
2) A错。改为Every，修饰child.
二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用
3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.
4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments， much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.
5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.
例题解析
3) C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many，而much要修饰不可数名词。
4) B错。应改用many，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数)，many在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。
5) B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence(证据，迹象)为不可数名词，故应用much来修饰。
三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some(包括它的合成词 something，someone， somebody)多用于肯定句，而any(包括它的合成词anything， a...
出国留学网成人高考栏目为大家带来“2017年成考高起点英语阅读必考词汇整理(5)”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。
1. in fashion(=stylish， most modern)时兴，流行
2. after the fashion (of) 依照…
3. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
4. at fault (=in the wrong， blamable)有错
5. in favour of 赞成
6. be in favour with 受宠， 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠， 不受宠
7. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利
8. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
9. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
10. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防， 由于怕
11. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
12. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…， 用…喂养
13. be fed up with(=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull) 厌烦， 腻了
14. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
9. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
15. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布， 在…支配下
16. be in a mess 乱七八糟， 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱， 打乱
17. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
18. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
19. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地
20. at the moment (=now) 此刻，现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻
21. in the mood for 有情绪去做……，有心境做。
22. no more…than 和…一样都不…
23. for the most part 多半，大多数，一般来说
24. at (the) most 最多， 至多
25. make the most of 充分利用
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