出国留学网托福写作常见错误

出国留学网专题频道托福写作常见错误栏目,提供与托福写作常见错误相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!

托福写作评分标准换算表

 

  对托福考试有一定了解的学生都知道托福的写作考试分为独立写作和综合写作,那么托福写作的评分是怎么换算的呢?出国留学网为大家分享了托福写作评分标准换算表。

  一、托福写作评分标准换算表

托福写作评分换算表.png

  二、托福写作分数换算标准

  5分换算为30分,4.75换算为29分,4.5分换算为28分,4.25分换算为27分,4分换算为25分,3.75分换算为24分,3.50换算为22分,3.25分换算为21分,3分换算为20分,2.75分换算为18分,2.50分换算为17分,2.25分换算为15分,2分换算为14分,1.75分换算为12分,1.5分换算为11分,1.25分换算为10分,1分换算为8分。

  三、托福写作评分标准

  5分:文章切题,阐说充分,文章有说服力;段落组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活,娴熟;用词确切,得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误,但不影响内容表达。

  4分:文章切题,阐说基本充分,在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。

  3分:文章切题,阐说尚可,展开不够。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般,有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。

  2分:文章切题,段落组织基本合理,有逻辑性,但只存在于语义层次上,语言表达上未能体现;句子框架结构基本成立,但有许多语法错误,句间联系不顺畅,往往是不善于使用逻辑连词,显得幼稚,生硬。词汇方面拼写错误多,常有用词不得体现象。

  1分:文章切题。阐说没有展开,只限于三言两语地回答问题;没有段落组织,很乱,长度很短,只有一段;句子排列有一定的逻辑关系,能看出各句基本框架,但结构或语法错误较多;用词不得体,拼写错误多。

  0分:文章各方面都有严重错误,句子不像句子。总体印象是根本没有写作能力,英语水平太低,达不到一分标准,只能打最低分。

  四、托福写作常见用词错误问题分析

  用词不当

  作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。

  举个例子:

  In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will ge...

托福写作常见错误有哪些

 

  托福写作对考生的书面语言应用能力提出了很高要求,想要写好一篇托福作文,我们需要有逻辑缜密的行文结构,需要有匠心独具的视角,更重要的是炉火纯青的遣词造句,和出国留学网小编一起来看看托福写作常见错误有哪些。

  1. 用词错误

  eg: Even I don't speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation.

  用词错误或在此种情况下该词不是最佳用词。

  2. 使用词性或类型不同的短语

  eg: I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.

  结构不平行,当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。

  3. 主语与动词不一致问题

  eg: She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.

  主语和动词在数量方面不一致。

  4. 措辞过长或不清的问题

  eg: We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.

  句子别扭,措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。

  5. 使用缩写

  在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式 (can't, don't, it's, we'll, they've 等等) ,而应当使用单词的完整形式 (cannot, do not,it is,we will,they have 等等)。

  6. 在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词

  eg: Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores

  关联词语重复,不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。

  7. 没有将两个从句连接起来

  eg: Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.

  句子不完整,没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。

  8. 错误使用get

  eg: When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book an...

练习托福写作时考生们常见的错误

 

  同学们在备考托福时要注意方法和技巧的运用,出国留学网托福栏目为大家带来“练习托福写作时考生们常见的错误”,希望对大家备考托福有所帮助哦!

  1. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)

  所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了。在托福写作中出现这种错误的考生,基本上都需要在基础上下很大的功夫。

  改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died。

  例. To do well in college, good grades are essential。

  剖析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。

  改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades。

  2. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)

  在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,尤其是在像托福考试这样的写作中,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清。这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,考生又想加些补充说明时发生。

  例. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV,radio,newspaper and so on。

  剖析:本句后半部分“for example by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。

  改为:There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper。

  3. 综合性语言错误(Comprehensive Misusage)

  所谓“综合性语言错误”,是指除了上述十种错误以外,还有诸如时态,语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误。

  例1.Today, Money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc。

  改为:Today,to everybody,money is very important for it can affect every part of our life,like food,cloth,transport etc。

  4. 不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)

  什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

  例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world。

  剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思,“The...

托福写作“关于教师影响”的常见错误

 

  关于托福写作,同学们在练习的时候要找准素材,也要掌握方法。出国留学网托福栏目为大家带来托福写作“关于教师影响”的常见错误,希望能有所帮助哦!

  托福写作“关于教师影响”的常见错误

  找出下列句子的一处 语法错误:

  When people undertake the task of teaching, in addition to sharing their knowledge, they are setting an example for students on their words and deeds.

  ♜ 适用考题:

  Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends. (TPO 18)

  答案:

  When people undertake the task of teaching, in addition to sharing their knowledge, they are setting an example for students by/through their words and deeds.

  托福作文栏目推荐:

  托福独立写作提分技巧

  托福写作高分开头结尾模板

  托福写作备考必背的加分句式

  

托福写作中的减分错误总结

 

  下文中就同学们在托福写作中经常犯的一些大扣分的错误,在托福高分作文中不可出现这样的错误,下文《托福写作中的减分错误总结》由出国留学网托福频道为您整理,欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多考试资讯。

  1.用词不当

  学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。

  In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize.

  ——problems应改为questions

  2.拼写错误

  这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打,而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。

  In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.

  ——judgement应改为judgment

  3.乱用大词

  First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.

  这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题:

  1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职,因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;

  2)although和but是不能连用的;

  3)指代不明,they不知道是指代前面的什么;

  4.表达中式

  The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.

  句子中划线部分的表达过于中式化。

  5.表意重复

  They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.

  前面已经提到了朋友,后面又提到朋友。

  The ...

怎样解决托福写作中的常见错误

 

  出国留学网托福考试频道主要提供关于托福考试,托福考试报名,托福考试时间,托福考试费用,托福考试流程、托福听力、托福词汇、托福作文、托福口语等的实时快讯以及常识信息。更多托福考试信息,快来啊关注出国留学网吧!

  1.结构不平行例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。

  2.不知所云例:Many companies began using computers mouth.

  3.段落过长,不分段主语与动词一致问题She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。

  4.句子别扭We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。

  5.不要使用缩写在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can’t,don't,it's,we'll,they've等等),而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。

  6.关联词语重复Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。

  7.句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。

  8.不要使用get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed. Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。

  9.书写难以辨认信息不正确I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.传的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者不认为是正确的)。上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most。非英语单词Computers are very helpful and advantageable.尽管看起来象个单词,其实不是,至少不是个英文单词。使用这个单词的另一种形式。

  10.介词多余I would like to discuss about somethin...

新托福写作常见错误分析

09-18

标签: 分析

  新托福写作11种错误分析:

  一. 不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。

  例1. When one have money ,he can do what he want to 。

  (人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

  改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)二. 修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。

  例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus。

  剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。

托福写作常见错误分析

03-18

标签: 分析

  托福写作中词汇的使用非常规范,除了要保证正确的拼写方式,还需要正确搭配与运用。下面为大家讲解托福写作词汇使用中经常会出现的错误:中式英文,希望大家加以警惕。
  表达受中文影响的问题
  英语和汉语表达有区别,如果在英语写作中套汉语思维,就是中式化英语的表现。这只能使文章语言蹩脚、冗赘。所以考生在平时阅读英语材料和练习写作时,要注意英语表达和汉语表达的差别,切忌在写作中硬套汉语思维。
  1、Original: If we agree to say that school offers us the best book knowledge acquisition then our society offers us the best surviving techniques in a hard way.
  Revised: If we agree that school offers the best method for the acquisition of book knowledge, then our society offers us the best method for acquiring common sense or “street smarts”.
  Agree to say that表达中式化,只需要agree that即可;the best book knowledge acquisition改为the best method for the acquisition of book knowledge(学校给我们提供了获取书本知识的最好方法)更为恰当,同样,后面的the best surviving techniques改为the best method for acquiring common sense...;加上street marks(街头智慧)给文章的词汇增添色彩。
  2、Original: They can spend more time studying education and communication to improve their role as a mother, wifes and daughter.
  Revised: They can also decide to spend more time studying, education themselves, in order to improve themselves in their roles as mothers, wives and daughters.
  原句中studying education and communication的说法中式化,不符合英语的表述,应该为studying,educating themselves。除了词语表达,此句中还存在其他问题,如名词单复数的使用:不是提高他们的角色,而是提高他们自身以扮演好母亲角色。还有,女性不止一个人。很多人都在扮演母亲角色,role和mother应用复数,故将improve their role as a mother改为improve themselves in their roles as mother;同样,为保持一致,wife和daughter也可用复数,原文中wife的复数写法有误,应该是wives。
  3、Original...

托福写作常见错误解析

02-14

标签:

 托福写作中经常会犯的22个小错误:很多托福考生因为时间不够用或者太急躁在托福写作中犯一点小错误,这些错误如果大家注意一点,是完全可以避免的,这样的失分最让人痛惜。下面,小编为大家整理”托福写作中经常会犯的22个小错误“,希望大家认真对待,引以为戒。

  1. 结构不平行例:

  I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。

  2. 不知所云例:

  Many companies began using computers mouth.

  3.段落过长,不分段主语与动词一致问题:

  She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。

  4. 句子别扭:

  We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。

  5.不要使用缩写:

  在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can't,don't,it's,we'll,they've等等),而应当使用单词的完整理式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。

  6. 关联词语重复:

  Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。

  7. 句子不完整:

  Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。

  8. 不要使用:

  get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed. Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。

  9. 书写难以辨认信息不正确:

  I would like to study in America because all modern technology origi...