出国留学网托福写作比较对比法

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托福作文段落拓展技巧:比较对比法

 

  下面出国留学网小编要和大家分享的是托福写作段落的拓展技巧:比较对比法。希望能对小伙伴们有所帮助!

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who leave their native villages or towns tend to be happier and more successful than those who stay. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

  通过头脑风暴中的万能理由法,同学们不难想到乡村小镇比起大城市的优点,如:风景美、污染少、压力轻和关系好等。

  我们以风景美为例展开本段的“因果推理”。此时,同学们不难想到乡村小镇的风景优美无非在于更多的自然风光(natural landscape)、山水美景(mountains and waters)和没有钢筋丛林的束缚(a forest that requires no concrete)等。同时,也有同学从城市人眼中的事物出发,提出乡村没有拥挤的交通(freedom from traffic congestion)或者遮挡天空的高楼(the view-blocking skyscrapers)。这样,我们就能用简单的三到四句话将前半段的“因果推理”进行串联。

  First and foremost, we are all aware that people who stay in their hometown could enjoy a better natural landscape than those who move out. (主题句)The reason seems to be obvious: local people could get a closer look on mountains and waters, and sometimes a forest that is not piled up with concrete or cement. At the same time, the freedom from a heavy traffic and the absence of view-blocking skyscrapers help people get away from the mental burden sb othering many of the city residents.

  |不变的逻辑,多变的语言

  是时候把“因果推理”反过来说了,也就是城市人面对的糟糕风景和因此带来巨大压力。感受一下:“乡村风景beautiful,城市风景terrible.”是不是逻辑很统一(谈论的都是同一个话题的同一个角度)?这样就避免了同学们想到什么写什么而造成的“东一句西一句”的逻辑混乱。

  But(总要有个但是),这样写是不是很重复、很啰嗦?确实,越是无懈可击的逻辑越是听起来像是废话:“明天可能会下雨,也可能不会!”“我猜这孩子不是男孩儿,就是女孩儿!”“乡村的风景超好的,城市的风景超烂的!”

  那么,我们如何在说废话的同时又让考官不心生厌烦呢?答案就是:同(反)义词替换和句式替换。

  local people替换成...