托福写作185题库独立范文及解析

　　在托福的写作备考中，除了积累词汇和句子之外，还要阅读一些优秀的范文，这对于我们在考托福写作的时候非常有用，出国留学网分享了托福独立写作题目及范文。

　　托福独立写作话题

　　①成功类话题：In order to achieve success， we must be more like others than be different from others.

　　②工作类话题：People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.

　　③金钱类话题：Most businesspeople are motivated by the desire for money.

　　④科技类话题：Telephone has had greater effects on people’s lives than TV.

　　⑤教育类话题：To improve the quality of education， universities should spend more money on professors’ salaries.

　　⑥朋友类话题：Getting advice from friends who are older than you is better than getting advice from friends who are of the same age as yours.

　　⑦环境类话题：Most of the environmental issues are too complicated today. Individuals cannot do anything about them.

　　⑧政府类话题：The most important thing that the government can do in improving health care is to clean the environment.

　　⑨媒体类话题：Advertising is a waste of time and money because customers already know what they want.

　　⑩动物类话题：More and more people are spending money on their pets， even though there can be other good ways to spend money.

　　托福独立写作范文

　　过去的100年，你认为在你们国家最有贡献的发明是什么？

　　What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country？ Use specific reasons and examples to suppor...

　　(1)

　　Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B?

　　(1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.

　　The most important benefit of A is that___________________.

　　To achieve the same effect, B will__________________.

　　Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________.

　　Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________.

　　After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action.

　　(2)

　　Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages.

　　There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________.

　　Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________. 　　One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________.

　　Of course, choosing B also has a...

　　为了帮助大家更好的备考托福，出国留学网托福栏目为大家整理了“托福独立写作题型及考点解析”，希望对大家有所帮助哦!

　　应不应该题

　　这类题目在题目中一般都会含有should一词，或者含有“应该做”或“不应该做”的意思，问你如此做应不应该。考生要根据这些“应该”和“不应该”来写作文章。

　　例如，这个题目就是应不应该题：

　　Do you agree or disagree with following statement: all school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge.(120114 CN)

　　绝对题

　　这类题目中常常会带有绝对的语气词，例如only，must，always等;通常这类命题的题目比较明确且语气比较强烈，就是来问你同不同意这种说法，按照这个思路去构思文章。

　　下面这个题目就是托福独立写作绝对题：

　　Do you agree or disagree with following statement: only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth.(110828 CN)

　　现象证明题

　　在这一类托福独立写作题目中，主要是在讨论一个现在可能存在的或者是将来可能会发生的现象，问你这个现象有没有或者是会不会出现，考生按照这个思路去拓展写作文章。

　　例如下面这个题目就是一个现象证明题：

　　Do you agree or disagree with following statement: in modern times, grandparents cannot give their grandchildren useful advice because the world of today are too different than it was in the past.(140112 CN)

　　比较题

　　这类题目在考试中也是比较常见的，题目中会含有2个或者3个选项来让你选择。这些选择当中可能是不同事物的横向对比，也有可能是同一事物的纵向对比，或者是今夕对比，这种情况出现的较多。如果出现这类题目时可能会同应不应该题或者是现象证明题进行混搭，这样效果会更好一些。

　　例如，下面的题目就是比较题型：

　　Do you agree or disagree with following statement: nowadays advertisements are more honest than they were in the past.(121214 NA)

　　托福作文栏目推荐：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In some circumstances, patience is not a good thing and instead we should take action at once.

　　“Patience is a virtue” is a frequently used saying. In many cultures and society, patience is considered an important principal of good manners and social customs. However there are many circumstances where immediate action is required and patience can be a detriment.

　　Another expression about patience goes, “Good things come to those who wait.” The philosophy behind this is that if you are patient and wait to assess the situation before you act, you will be rewarded. There are many instances where this principle does not apply. Take people who invest in business for example. When Facebook was first started, it was seen as an underdog compared to the other internet networking giants like Yahoo. When the company started up, many people did not invest because they wanted to wait and see how the company got along. There were a few people that did not wait, and now they are worth billions of dollars. Sometimes while waiting for the opportune moment, you miss the biggest opportunities. In the case of business ventures, good things come to those who act.

　　Politics and international relations is another area that most people say require patience. However there are several instances in history that prove a patient country sometimes regrets waiting. During the 1930s, for example, Hitler became in...

　　托福独立写作对于考生自身的逻辑性以及观察能力考察得比较多，那么今天就和出国留学网的小编一起来看看托福独立写作利弊题目解析。

　　常见的托福写作利弊题目有哪些呢？比如：

　　As countries develop， more and more people buy and use their own

　　cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh

　　its disadvantages for the environment？

　　When choosing a job， the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

　　More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development？

　　...

　　题目中如果出现诸如effect， influence， development， situation，phenomenon，decision，……等关键词，那么该题大多数情况下就属于利弊题目范畴。

　　托福写作中利弊关系如何把握呢？

　　1. 确立观点

　　观点如同一篇文章的眼睛，具有发光闪亮的作用。托福写作利弊关系类的文章都需要观点的引入，这就相当于主体的内容的确定。另外，在确定观点之后，还需要一些实例论证的运用，对自己的观点进行大量举证。需要注意的是：在写作过程中对于事物的利弊都需要讨论，因为世界上没有完全的事情，议论文必然有对立双方，所以不可能只讨论其中一边，比如只有利或只有弊。这样看起来貌似很强势，但其实是缺少辩证能力的表现。

　　2. 利弊举例适当

　　按照一般托福四段式的结构为例，主体段每段写两到三＂点＂是比较合理的。＂点＂太多容易论证不充分，＂点＂太少容易语言啰嗦或字数不够。那么利与弊的较量首先就是＂点＂的数量，最直观地判定利与弊大小就是在篇幅和内容上。所以想要进行“利”的论证，那么关于“利”的实例就要相对多一点，反之亦然。

　　3. 利弊关系举例取要害

　　利弊关系举例取要害的意思就是要最大限度地不让反对者有机可乘。以观点利大于弊为例，考生不仅要列举出“利”的实例及事实，而且还要想办法击败“弊”，取得考官的信服。注意：

　　1. “利”一定需要事实观点支撑，不可信口雌黄，胡编乱造。

　　2. “弊”的观点可一笔带过，而且尽量使用减小可能性may， could， might， probably， possibly， to some extent之类的词汇，这样“利”就处于上风。

　　推荐阅读：

　　大家做好准备迎接考试了吗?出国留学网托福栏目诚意整理“托福独立写作字数要求说明解析”，欢迎广大考生前来学习。

　　托福独立写作要求考生在规定的30分钟内完成一篇字数在300字左右的文章。

　　而根据对ETS最新的评分标准的解读，我们发现阅 卷者评判考生的文章遵循的原则是整个评分过程是考察考生表现出优点的过程，而并非对考生的文章吹毛求疵的过程。因此，即使是一篇满分的文章，也是允许考生有少量 的错误。在本章中，写作组的专家将就独立写作部分的字数要求进行分析。

　　对于独立写作的字数要求，官方的说法是：“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words，you may still receive a top score，but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”。

　　关于小作文的字数，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180。但是如果点写道了，再少也不可能少于180。因此，字数不是关键，且字数超过标准，是没有关系的。

　　OG说180-225，我经常写道300左右，写的多不会反而扣分吧?

　　很负责的说，写多了不会扣分，但是并不会加分。

　　托福大作文有一项评分机制是用正确的，不同的单词/一个定值，所以总字数越多，分子越大，这一项的得分越高。且在人工评分部分，字数多，会给阅卷官好的第一印象，至少你在限定时间内很能写。

　　然而小作文，基本上是机器评分就下了定论，人工评分部分基本上是重复机器的分。机器的评分标准就是对比你写的点和原文的点以及听力部分的点。答准1点，答全1点，得多少分，然后看你的改写程度，改写程度高，再加分。最后看你的结构是否完整，语法和词汇拼写正确率。

　　托福作文栏目推荐：

　　托福独立写作提分技巧

　　托福写作高分开头结尾模板

　　托福独立写作非常难写，这是很多学生的真实写照，出国留学网托福栏目小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的托福独立写作模板：善意的谎言的相关资讯，欢迎参考!

查看全部独立写作范文

　　托福独立写作模板：善意的谎言

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth .Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

　　托福独立写作模板：英文例文

　　I agree that sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. In some cases the truth is going to hurt someone and no good will be gained by it. If so， then I don't think that person should be told the truth. There are times when a person needs to know the truth in order to make an important decision， There are also times when telling the truth is the only way to help someone who's being self-destructive. However， often telling the truth only benefits the teller， not the person being told.

　　If someone has said something nasty about a person， those words don't need to be repeated. However， what if a person has told a shame...

　　托福考试阅读量不小，在那么短的时间里完成两篇作文，还是比较有难度的，下面出国留学网托福频道小编就来帮帮你，给你带来《托福独立写作范文：说真话》，看看前辈是怎么写的，吸取经验，希望对你有所帮助。

　　Independent Writing Task: Tell the Truth

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship.

　　Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　Level 5 Response:

　　the traditional virtue of telling the truth in all situations is increasingly doubted by many in today’s world. many believe that telling the truth is not always the best policy when dealing with people. moreover, the line of a “truth” is becoming more and more vague. this essay will explore the importance of telling the truth in relationships between people.

　　we all understand that often the truth is offending and may not be a very nice thing to both hear or say. lies or white lies often have their advantages. the manipulation of white lies is the most obvious the business world. how many times have we heard that some product is “the finest” or “the cheapest”? how many times have we heard that products have such and such “magical functions”? advertising is about persuasion, and many would agree that if a company is to tell the absolute truth about it’s products, no one would be interested in even having a look at the products.

　　the same logic applies to human relationships. i...