出国留学网托福考试写作语法句式

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2014托福考试写作之语法句式十大类

 

  托福写作怎么样才能得高分,哪些细节需要注意,如何抓住每一个得分点?出国留学网为您整理了《2014托福考试写作之语法句式十大类》,仅供参考!

  2014托福考试写作之语法句式十大类

  写作中除了掌握词汇外,最重要的就是掌握各种语法句式的书写了,下面对十大类句式进行了总结:

  1 定语从句

  这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

  例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。

  Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

  → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

  2 状语从句

  在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

  1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导

  例:Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

  尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

  2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导

  例:Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

  尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

  3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导

  例:If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

  假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。

  4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导

  例:When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

  说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

  5. 目的状语从...