出国留学网雅思考试备考指导

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雅思考试听力备考指导

 

  雅思听力的提高离不开平时的练习,但是练习也是要讲究方法的,不能盲目。出国留学网雅思栏目为大家带来雅思考试听力备考指导,希望能帮到大家哦!

  1.平时听力训练听bbc news的重要性

  我给大家推荐一个听力网址 这里有很多bbc news免费下载,为了练习听力我专门买了一个mp3,经常下载很多听力资料,早上起床后练习.第一遍听,把大意听出来,第二遍听就把headline等 细节写出来,第三遍听就要把一些关键的完整句子写出来.一开始听我总是要听五六遍才能完全听懂,不过经过反复的练习,很快就会提高了.

  2.做听力一定要专注

  有的同学喜欢一般洗衣服或者做其他事情的时候听英语,我觉得这个习惯不太好.因为久而久之,等你真正做雅思听力的时候,你就不会那么专注了.应该在一个安静的环境下,拿一个笔记本,全神贯注地听,并且一边记录关键信息.

  3.速记能力和技巧也很重要

  我想速记能力也是非常重要的,因为做听力经常会你听到一个信息,赶快写下来,但是当你写完的时候就发现下面一个信息已经错过了.平时就应该多练习速记的能力,比如听bbc的时候就多尝试把一个关键句全部写下来.写字要快,多练习一下英语的连笔书写也不错.

  另外,我建议听到一个信息的时候只写开头两个字母或者它的简写就可以了,接着马上听下一个信息.不过有时候一句话要求你填两个紧挨着的信心时,最好就是听完整这句话后再把两个信息写上去.

  4.一定要细心

  有的人英语听力能力是很强的,但雅思听力却拿不了高分,主要是不够细致.雅思听 力不但是考你的听力能力,还是考你的细心程度.刚开始做的时候我就经常犯低级错误,比如单复数、大小写、前后搭配等等.这些错误很不应该,一定要尽力避 免.建议大家抄答案到答题卡上面的时候,一定要留意检查以下的细节问题:

  a.单复数问题 听录音的时候就要仔细听是不是有s的,比如computer disks,families等等.还有就是看看前后搭配,比如____of words,那么这个空就应该对应的是meanings而不是meaning.另外就是表格题的单复数,要对照一下横排和竖排,看看同行同列的单词特征, 是不是都是有单复数的.

  b.数字 要听清是pounds还是dollars,有时候这些小问题很容易忽视的.小心听到分数如one thirds1/3,a quarter1/4等.还有时候听写数字中间会出现字母,这种题要特别小心,如36d,可能会听成thirty sixty,听到这样奇怪的数字时就要想想可能会是有字母穿插在里面.听长的数字时,如12300,12thousand and three hundred,一时反应不过来,可以先简单记成12th3h,等抄答案的时候再写成数字.

  c. 大小写以及格式 一般来说大写的就是地名、人命、subject名称、职位名称(如supporter tutor)等等,但是有时候填表的时候也要特别留心看同行同列的是否也是大写,这样你的答案也要保持一样的格式.另外还要注意看同行同列的单词时态和形 式,如题目的列标题是benefits,其中一个benefit给出“air more pleasant”,...

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(5)

03-08

标签: 雅思阅读备考

 

  5)罗列()

  e.g. If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious, sullen, and looking for trouble.

  The word pugnacious in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. friendly

  B. aggressive

  C. sociable

  D. responsible

  6)举例 (like, such as, for example, for instance)

  e.g. However, for outdoor enthusiasts who want to get far from civilization, choosing camping paraphernalia such as tents, sleeping bags, cooking implements and other supplies should be done with care.

  The word paraphernalia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. friendly

  B. aggressive

  C. sociable

  D. responsible

  7)对比/比较(but, however, whereas, on the other hand, despite, in spite of , or, rather, alternatively, nevertheless, unlike, while, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, differently)

  e.g. The campanile is chiefly a medieval form of Italian architecture. Built in connection with a church or town hall, it served as a belfry, watchtower, and sometimes a civil monument. Unlike other bell towers that are attached to buildings, the campanile generally stand s as detached unit.

  The word campanile in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. church

  B. town hall

  C. tower

  D. unit

  8)标点符号(,- () ‘’ “” [])

  e.g. At the age of 19, G...

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(3)

03-08

 

  语境线索
  1)狭义语境线索

  在一个句子范围内,该词语前后的语言单位(该词语所属的语法结构)。

  1. The house was surprisingly sound, though it was more than two hundred years old.

  2. These people are mentally sound, but physically handicapped.

  3. Industrial expansion is a very sound investment in present society.

  4. In the end, the enemy force suffered a sound defeat and soon withdrew from the front.

  5. I believe that it‘s sound for boys and girls to have basically the same education.

  6. Fortunately, my wife was safe and sound after her ordeal.

  2)广义语境线索

  超越一个句子范围,它可以是句群、段落、章节甚至整篇文章。

  A statesman is a wise, experienced and respected political leader.

  “Mothers may still want their favorite sons to grow up to be President, but . . . they do not want them to become politicians in the process”

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(1)

03-08

 

  基本阅读技能

   1.  成组视读 P21, (par. 1)

  “意群” (thought / sense group) :

  视线停留一次可看到具有逻辑意义的一组单词,这种有意义的语法结构叫“意群” .

  阅读时人的眼睛不是持续的移动,而是跳跃式移动,94%的时间眼睛是静止的,6%的时间在跳跃。

  在实际阅读中,人的眼睛以词群为单位跳跃,即相关的词往往在一次注目中看到。

  2. 略读 (P114-116), Quenching the Poor‘s Thirst for Knowledge +题

  快速浏览全文的阅读方法

  目的:

  (1)了解文章的主题;

  (2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;

  (3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象;

  (4)对文章主旨做出判断。

  对象: 文章的标题、开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句

   3.  寻读 (P76-79)

  指以问题为线索、带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读

  要领:

  1、确定哪方面的事实和细节

  2、确定到什么地方去找

  3、扫过文章

  4、找到地方后详读

  5、适当地推理

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(2)

03-08

 

  猜测词义
  1、词汇线索:前缀、后缀、词干

  e.g. Most flags have a compact, rectangular shape and instinct visual symbolism. Their strong colors and geometric patterns are usually instantly recognizable even if miniaturized to less than a square centimeter.

  The word miniaturized in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. publicized

  B. colored

  C. made brighter

  D. made smaller

  2. 结构线索

  1)定义(be)

  e.g. The Celtic religion centered on the worship of a pantheon of nature deities. Their religious ceremonies included animal sacrifices and various forms of magic. Druids were the priests who led the people in this highly ritualistic worship…

  The word Druids in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. deities

  B. ceremonies

  C. sacrifices

  D. priests

  2)同义词/解释(and / or)

  e.g. In accordance with many psychologist, phobias, or irrational fears represent, are symbolic of repressed anxiety.

  The word phobia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. psychologist

  B. fear

  C. symbol

  D. treatment

  3)同位语(,)

  e.g. It is believed to have originated among the Egyptians, probably before 4000B.C., and was used by them for more than 30 centuries. Seventeenth-century attempts to preserve anatomical specimens brought about modern techniques of embalmi...

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(6)

03-08

标签: 雅思阅读备考

 

  9)指代关系

  e.g. Many weeds are also hosts for disease-causing organisms. At least 50 different weed species fight off competitors by emitting toxins from their roots, leaves, or seeds. These poisons do their work in a variety of ways, such as inhibiting germination of seeds and destroying photosynthesis abilities.

  The word toxins in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. roots

  B. leaves

  C. seeds

  D. poisons

  10)关键词

  e.g. … nonresidential design concerns public spaces such as concert hall, banks, offices, building lobbies, theater, restaurants, hotels, and religious buildings. Many contract designers specialize in one or more of these areas. Accessories add interest to a room. They can accent or highlight an area and give a room beauty and personality.

  The word accessories in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. things that build a house

  B. things that destroy a room

  C. things that improve a room

  D. things that coat a house

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(4)

03-08

标签: 雅思阅读备考

 

  基本阅读技能
  1.  成组视读 P21, (par. 1)

  “意群” (thought / sense group) :

  视线停留一次可看到具有逻辑意义的一组单词,这种有意义的语法结构叫“意群” .

  阅读时人的眼睛不是持续的移动,而是跳跃式移动,94%的时间眼睛是静止的,6%的时间在跳跃。

  在实际阅读中,人的眼睛以词群为单位跳跃,即相关的词往往在一次注目中看到。

  2. 略读 (P114-116), Quenching the Poor‘s Thirst for Knowledge +题

  快速浏览全文的阅读方法

  目的:

  (1)了解文章的主题;

  (2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;

  (3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象;

  (4)对文章主旨做出判断。

  对象: 文章的标题、开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句

   3.  寻读 (P76-79)

  指以问题为线索、带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读

  要领:

  1、确定哪方面的事实和细节

  2、确定到什么地方去找

  3、扫过文章

  4、找到地方后详读

  5、适当地推理

雅思考试详细指导

06-11

标签: 指导

 雅思考试指导 
 在雅思 的考试过程中考生最先参加的就是听力考试。考试时间共40分钟,前30分钟放录音,考生答题,然后10分钟时间供考生将答案誊写在答题纸上。一般题目数在38-42道之间,有四个部分。

  第一,二部分一般是生活场景,如问路,租房,去银行……语言较为口语化。
  第三,四部分偏重于校园,研究场景。可能是教学设施的使用,课程设置介绍,或是对某种产品的研究介绍。
  语言正式并有少量的专业词语。雅思听力考试的录音仅放一遍,要求边听边写语速大约在每分钟220—300个词之间,口音是国际口音,英音,美音,澳音甚至会出现印度或马来西亚的口音。听力版本的素材来源于真实的语言环境,所以其间语音,语调,语速会经常变化。下面就简单介绍一下听力的应试技巧及学习方法。
  首先来谈谈听力考试的取材。雅思听力一般包括以下几个场景。
  1.地理场景(关于城市以及城市的交通,人口,环境,天气,气候的介绍)
  2.电话场景
  3.旅游渡假场景(包括参与者,地点选择,路线住宿等情况)
  4.会议场景
  5.新生报道会场景(此场景在国外的大学是司空见惯的)
  6.授课解惑场景(关于问题的研究,论文修改观点的讨论)
  7.调查研究场景(包括对某种现象,新产品,社会问题的讨论调查或研究)
  8.课程选择安排场景
  9.图书馆场景 ……每次考试或许会有新的场景但是大同小异。
  接下来谈谈答题的步骤
  1.审题。由于考试题型较多且具体要求各有不同所以审题尤为重要。快速扫描试卷上的指导要求,看清题型以及答题要求。如果在备考的过程中能够对各种题型了如指掌,在正式考试就能节约时间,及时调整状态。
  2.预测。这一步在正式考试时尤为重要。可以利用试卷上的文字,录音机里所放的要求来预测会出现的场景或可听到的内容。以便在正式录音播放时能有目的进行精听。
  3.记录所听到的内容。雅思考试并不是要求考生能听懂所读内容中的每一个单词,而是要能够选择重要的信息,所以在记录时应当有所放...