出国留学网GRE填空句子结构

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如何分析GRE填空句子结构

 

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  如何分析GRE填空句子结构

  1. 分析句子结构:分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式

  A. 分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分

  定语从句:that 同位语:that who , 插入语, 分词结构:分词 不定式结构:to 介词短语:介词

  B. 粘连:由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连:直接同义重复:并列、因果关系词

  双重否定与肯定句重复:(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It’s wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

  主动句与被动句重复:is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A-B;B-by A

  逆否命题重复:A-B;非B-非 A(无被动句标志词)

  比较句重复:to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than

  手段目的句重复:by for in terms of

  特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式

  时间对比句重复:once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

  比喻句重复:like as

  小粘连:and but rather than even as…as so…as to…

  2. 判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系

  A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号

  并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

  递进:even

  因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to

  B. 让步、转折:even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on...