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2015年甘肃高考语文大纲解析
考纲分析：2015年的高考语文试题，在试卷结构及命题的内容范围上呈稳定态势。
备考建议：1.密切关注新题型。2014年试题中新出现一些题型，如“文言文阅读”第5小题“古文断句”题;“名篇名句默写”第10小题“情境填空”题;“语言文字运用”第13小题“成语辨析”题及第17小题“图文转换”题。对这些新题型一定要反复训练。
2.高度重视“选考题”。近几年全国课标卷对选考题部分考查点和题型相对稳定，连续六年考查的都是小说+人物传记，所以这仍是备考重点。同时，文学类文本阅读中对散文的复习、实用类文本阅读中对人物访谈和新闻报道等的复习也不能放松。
3.紧抓教材不放松。高考文言文的命题是材料出自课外、但考点的内容根基在课内，所以在古代诗文的复习环节中，文言文复习一定要回归课本，抓好课本，做好知识积累。
4.作文训练是关键。作文训练应注意以下几点：加强审题训练，明确作文立意;积累素材并灵活运用素材;语言表达用修辞(如比喻、排比和引用)来凸显文采。文章的布局要合理，避免前松后紧、虎头蛇尾;注意细节，如书写规范、标点正确、字数适当、段落清晰。
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托福口语句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。
Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)
阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。
1．显示相同信息的信号词
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.
“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：
and, furthermore, more, than...
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