出国留学网托福写作开头

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托福写作开头段怎么写好

 

  托福考试中写作部分的难度是比较高的,在写作考试中写好开头段是非常重要的,要怎么写好开头呢?出国留学网的小编为大家介绍了几种方法,一起来看看吧!

  一、托福写作开头段写作方法

  1. 采用统计数字引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前;

  2. 提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论;

  3. 以新颖的观点,吸引读者注意力;

  4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;

  5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;

  6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。

  其次,要善于运用复合句,从而使引言段简洁明了,开宗明义。下面我们将探讨雅思与新托福各种题材和体裁文章引言段的写作方法。

  二、托福独立写作评分标准

  托福独立写作5分作文评分标准

  此分数的文章大体有以下特点:有效地针对话题完成任务;能充分展开,结构清晰,使用适当的解释,例证和/或细节;体现出一致、递进、连贯的特点;语言熟练,能使用不同的句法、合适的措辞和习语,允许出现次要的词汇或语法错误。

  托福独立写作4分作文评分标准

  此分数的文章大体有一下的特点:很好地针对话题完成任务,但是一些论点没有充分展开;总体上能够充分展开,结构清晰,使用适当的解释、例证和/或细节体现出一致、递进、连贯的特点。但是存在偶尔没必要的重复、离题或是不清楚的联系;语言熟练,能使用出不同的句法和词汇。但是在结构、词汇、或是习惯用法上存在明显的次要错误,尽管这些错误并不影响意思的表达。

  托福独立写作3分作文评分标准

  此分数的文章有以下问题:针对话题完成任务时所用的解释、例证和/或细节没有充分展开;体现一致、递进、连贯的特点,但是偶尔出现观点的联系不清;造句和选词的不熟悉使得文章缺乏清晰度,并且偶尔使意思含混不清;句式结构和词汇使用准确但是存在局限性。

  托福独立写作2分作文评分标准

  此分数的文章有以下不足:针对话题完成任务时论点展开有限;结构不太清晰或论点之间的联系不充分;支持或是阐述论点时所使用的解释、例证和/和细节不合适或不充分;存在明显的选词和/或拼写错误;句子结构和/或用法上存在大量的错误。

  托福独立写作1分作文评分标准

  此得分的作文存在以下严重缺陷:文章严重缺乏组织和展开;细节很少,或根本没有、或不相关、或是完成任务是存在很大的问题;句子结构或用法存在严重又频繁的错误。

  托福独立写作0分作文评分标准

  仅仅是从题目中抄句子,拒绝针对话题写作,或所写和话题根本无关,或用其他语言写作,或文中只包括无意义的键盘符号,或是什么也不写。

  三、托福写作模板

  开头段

  The lecture apparently disproves what is argued in the reading material. According to the passage … However the professor as...

托福写作开头的11种方式

 

  对于正在准备托福考试的同学们来说,不知道准备得怎么样了呢?今天就和出国留学网的小编一起来了解一下托福写作开头的11种方式。

  托福写作开篇方式一:用副词开头

  (1) 副词修饰全句

  Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

  Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

  Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

  修饰全句常用的副词有:

  obviously / undoubtedly

  apparently / fortunately

  clearly / unfortunately

  incredibly / luckily

  unluckily / surprisingly

  frighteningly

  这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。

  举个例子:

  Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

  Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

  (2) 强调副词

  Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

  Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

  Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

  (3) 副词表示某一领域

  Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

  Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

  托福写作开篇方式二:用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确

  Strangely en...

善用提问法写出托福独立写作好开头

 

  万事开头难,出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“善用提问法写出托福独立写作好开头”,一起来看看吧!

  善用提问法写出托福独立写作好开头

  古语云:“有其始者,则已之也难”。托福独立写作亦是如此,写好开头段是冲刺高分的第一步。

  ETS官方发布的托福独立写作满分标准第一条中就明确指出:“满分文章必须有效地针对给定话题进行论述(effectively addresses the topic and task)”。结合西方的写作习惯,开头段的构成要素和要完成的基本任务也非常清晰,即需要考生表达观点,树立统领全文的思想主题。

  因此常见的开头方式有以下两种:一是开门见山型,即开头段只有1-2句话,清晰、简练地针对给定话题表达观点和态度;二是背景概述型,即开头段中先用1-2句话的篇幅结合给定话题提出背景,对其成因、现象或日常观察等进行描述,再亮明观点。

  而托福老师在多年的教学过程中发现,对于大多数考生来说,这两种开头方式都不实用。

  首先开门见山型的开头只适合语言功底扎实,且在正文段中有话可说、能够充分展开论证的考生。对于他们来说,开头简洁有力,就可以把大量的篇幅留给正文段,便于取悦考官,取得高分。但对于大多数考生来说,充分论证、有理有据谈何容易,只写一句话往往是简陋不堪、含混不清,且减少了文章字数。

  而背景概述型开头要求既要贴合题目,又要新颖独特、不落俗套。这就需要考生对机经真题烂熟于胸,并在考场上花费大量时间构思,否则就会沦为千篇一律的恶俗开头,导致低分。文韬老师在第一次写作课前收到的学生习作中有八成左右都会用“Today with the development of science and technology”做为开头,甚至很多考生在处理跟科技类题材毫不沾边的话题时,也会使用这个“标准”开头。这种文章极易使考官厌倦,从而降低主观评价、拉低整体分数。

  在此强烈建议各位时间紧、任务重、且语言运用尚未达到炉火纯青程度的考生,善用提问法、写出好开头。

  一、提问法开头的基本框架

  提问法开头包括:针对给定话题的提问(1-2句话);表达自己的观点和态度(1-2句话)。例如在处理以下这道关于管理零花钱与培养责任感的机经真题时,可以这样开头:

  题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at young age。

  开头:Many parents are in doubt whether children can control their pocket money at young age? As far as I am concerned, with patient guidance and good suggestions, teenagers should manage their own money and assume responsibility at y...

托福写作首段高分范例

 

  出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“托福写作首段高分范例”,希望对大家有所帮助。更多托福考试相关资讯请关注我们网站哦!

  1. 用副词开头,常见的情形有:

  (1) 副词修饰全句

  Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

  Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

  Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

  修饰全句常用的副词有:

  obviously undoubtedly

  apparently fortunately

  clearly unfortunately

  incredibly luckily

  unluckily surprisingly

  frighteningly

  这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。 e.g:

  Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

  Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

  (2) 强调副词

  Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

  Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

  Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

  (3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域

  Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

  Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

  2. 用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确:

  Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

  Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

  类似的插入语有:

  no wonder...

给你看什么叫漂亮的托福写作开头

 

  大家都想一次和托福说拜拜,那么要怎么做才能拿到高分成绩呢?当然少不了平时的练习和技巧运用啦!出国留学网托福栏目为大家带来“给你看什么叫漂亮的托福写作开头”,希望对大家有所帮助!

  Do you agree or disagree: money is the most important aspect in a job?

  首先拿到这个题目,我们可以看到要谈论的是钱对于工作的重要性,那么在开头段我们要如何引入话题呢?我们可以这样写:

  In contemporary society, it has become a hot issue that whether money is the most important aspect in a job. People’s opinions about it vary from person to person.

  “在现代社会,钱到底是不是工作中最重要的部分,这个话题引起了大家的热烈讨论,大家的观点各不相同”。很显然,这是个引入主题的好方法。

  接下来是正反方观点,也就是一些人同意而另一些人不同意的部分了:

  A number of supporters of that viewpoint claim that money is very important on account of its necessity to satisfy our daily needs, but other people who are opposite to that view hold that other factors like interest and social liability are also significant aspects in a job.

  可以看到,我们在托福写作范文中介绍各方观点的时候可以适当的加上一下你可以想到的简单理由来帮我们填充开头。

  最后一部分是个人观点,也就是表达自己看法的时候,大家对于这个应该是非常擅长了,无非就是就我个人来说,我的看法是什么:

  As for as I am concerned, I am convinced that money is not always the most important.

  我们可以看到,背景争议法的开头写法结构和思路都是非常清晰的。

  托福作文栏目推荐:

  托福独立写作提分技巧

避免托福写作开头这五大误区

 

  为了帮助考生们更好地备考托福,出国留学网托福栏目为大家带来“避免托福写作开头这五大误区”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  一:中式英文人见人晕

  典型失败案例:Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

  In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

  Topic 2- The population problem

  The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.

  Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?

  I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……

  Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

  Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”.

  二:废话连篇不知所云

  典型失败案例: Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?

  This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……

  修改方案:开门见山 直奔主题

  In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married.

  Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?

  Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, h...

托福写作低分五大错误开头盘点

 

  为了帮助考生们更好地备考托福,出国留学网托福栏目为大家带来“托福写作低分五大错误开头盘点”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  一:中式英文人见人晕

  典型失败案例:Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

  In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

  Topic 2- The population problem

  The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.

  Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?

  I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……

  Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

  Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”.

  二:废话连篇不知所云

  典型失败案例: Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?

  This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……

  修改方案:开门见山 直奔主题

  In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married.

  Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?

  Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, ...

托福写作完美开头示例

 

  为了帮助大家更好的备考托福,出国留学网托福栏目为大家整理“托福写作完美开头示例”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  我们都知道,一篇较好的托福作文需要字数达到400-450左右,然而我们的规定时间只有短短的30分钟,可想而知,托福写作的字数压力还是比较大的。所以我们建议,开头段不应该占据太多时间,我们应该多留一些时间给后面主体段的扩展,让文章更加充实。通常开头段的要求是字数在70-100词左右,时间控制在3-5分钟。不排除有些学生拿到题目就能文思泉涌的敲出一篇开头,但是对于大多数学生来说,紧张的时间再加上紧张的情绪,在开头段就会卡壳。那么针对这大多数的情况,我们有没有什么解决办法呢?

  那么接下来我们用一个题目来看看。

  Do you agree or disagree: money is the most important aspect in a job?

  首先拿到这个题目,我们可以看到要谈论的是钱对于工作的重要性,那么在开头段我们要如何引入话题呢?我们可以这样写:

  In contemporary society, it has become a hot issue that whether money is the most important aspect in a job. People’s opinions about it vary from person to person.

  “在现代社会,钱到底是不是工作中最重要的部分,这个话题引起了大家的热烈讨论,大家的观点各不相同”。很显然,这是个引入主题的好方法。

  接下来是正反方观点,也就是一些人同意而另一些人不同意的部分了:

  A number of supporters of that viewpoint claim that money is very important on account of its necessity to satisfy our daily needs, but other people who are opposite to that view hold that other factors like interest and social liability are also significant aspects in a job.

  可以看到,我们在托福写作范文中介绍各方观点的时候可以适当的加上一下你可以想到的简单理由来帮我们填充开头。

  最后一部分是个人观点,也就是表达自己看法的时候,大家对于这个应该是非常擅长了,无非就是就我个人来说,我的看法是什么:

  As for as I am concerned, I am convinced that money is not always the most important.

  我们可以看到,背景争议法的开头写法结构和思路都是非常清晰的。

  托福作文栏目推荐:

  

托福写作开头完美示例

 

  为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福考试,出国留学网托福栏目为大家整理托福写作开头完美示例,希望对大家有所帮助!

  Do you agree or disagree: money is the most important aspect in a job?

  首先拿到这个题目,我们可以看到要谈论的是钱对于工作的重要性,那么在开头段我们要如何引入话题呢?我们可以这样写:

  In contemporary society, it has become a hot issue that whether money is the most important aspect in a job. People’s opinions about it vary from person to person.

  “在现代社会,钱到底是不是工作中最重要的部分,这个话题引起了大家的热烈讨论,大家的观点各不相同”。很显然,这是个引入主题的好方法。

  接下来是正反方观点,也就是一些人同意而另一些人不同意的部分了:

  A number of supporters of that viewpoint claim that money is very important on account of its necessity to satisfy our daily needs, but other people who are opposite to that view hold that other factors like interest and social liability are also significant aspects in a job.

  可以看到,我们在托福写作范文中介绍各方观点的时候可以适当的加上一下你可以想到的简单理由来帮我们填充开头。

  最后一部分是个人观点,也就是表达自己看法的时候,大家对于这个应该是非常擅长了,无非就是就我个人来说,我的看法是什么:

  As for as I am concerned, I am convinced that money is not always the most important.

  我们可以看到,背景争议法的开头写法结构和思路都是非常清晰的。

  托福作文栏目推荐:

  托福写作要提神的雷区

  新托福写作“四不触犯”

  

2016托福写作开头不要这样写

 

  托福作文也需要不断的练习与积累,为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福,出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“2016托福写作开头不要这样写”,希望考生们能有所收获。

  一:中式英文人见人晕

  典型失败案例:Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

  In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

  Topic 2- The population problem

  The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.

  Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?

  I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……

  Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

  Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”.

  二:废话连篇不知所云

  典型失败案例: Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?

  This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……

  修改方案:开门见山 直奔主题

  In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married.

  Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?

  Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a fri...