出国留学网托福口语话题

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托福口语备考指南 考试托福有哪些常见话题

 

  备考托福的口语,需要大家对考试的常见话题进行了解,并且多进行素材的积累,这样才可以拿高分。接下来出国留学网就带着大家看看托福口语备考指南 考试托福有哪些常见话题?

  热门话题

  一、地点类话题

  地点类话题在托福口语task1中出现的频次相对比较少,从历年真题对比来看,地点类话题主要从两个方面来考察大家的英语能力,第一是大地点,让考生形容自己的国家,最喜欢的城市,其次就是小地点,让考生陈述一下自己最喜欢去的公园,学校等等。

  二、事件类话题

  事件类话题主要是让大家描述一个活动。在考试中,可能会让考生描述一个比较有意义能给你带来很多改变的活动,也可能让考生描述的是在国家或者社会上比较关注的话题,有可能是环境、大气污染话题,最有可能的便是雾霾。

  三、人物类话题

  人物类话题中主要会从两个方面来考察考生的英语水平。首先,就是常人类,这类话题中让考生描述的是可能是自己身边的人,比如你最喜欢的老师,给你印象最深的朋友,你身边给你影响最为深刻的人。其次就是名人类,这类考题中需要考生陈述的是自己最喜欢的明星,最喜欢的作家等等。

  四、校园学习类话题

  围绕学生在学校学习可能会遇到的一系列问题:比如选课,选专业,学习能力,完成课业的最有效方式,时间管理等。让考生描述你在遇到这一系列问题时会如何解决的或你会怎么管理你的校园学习时间等等。

  五、生活娱乐类话题

  围绕学生在娱乐放松,志愿者活动和社交场合的话题展开:比如校运会,社团嘉年华你喜欢一些什么项目。这类考题需要考生陈述的有点类似你的兴趣爱好。

  六、职场就业类话题

  围绕学生在求职就业,未来职场可能会遇到的问题和两难处境,比如你想做什么工作,有什么困难等等。这类考题可能更多的需要考生明确自己想要的,和自己的能力范围。

  七、政府社会和其他话题

  围绕政府职责、社会热点:比如医疗保险,社会问题等等。这里要回答好可能需要更有说服力的论点论据。考生需要积累很多有用的素材并对它们有自己的见解。

  语法错误

  一、时态

  时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的一种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好,但一转到口头上,就很难保持了。

  请看例子

  问题:Why did you choose to study that subject?

  针对这个问题,可能口语老师会教你用"the reason why I…is that…"这个句型来回答。但所有考生在第一次作答时,基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态,而在作答时用一般现在时来回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。很显然,正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose,is变为was,am也要相应的变成was: 如:The reason w...

托福口语考试评分标准及基本题型介绍

 

  准备托福的口语考试,对大家来说,重心应该放在考试的题型熟悉,以及评分标准的了解。跟着出国留学网来看看托福口语考试评分标准及基本题型介绍。

  考试准备

  1、口语题型介绍

  关于托福口语题型可划分成两大部分,题目总共是六道,考试时间是20分钟,采用机考的形式,考官通过听考生的录音给考生判分。

  托福口语考试里的两大部分是分别是独立题与四道综合题。独立题型中要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点,综合题型中的task3和task4要求考生就自己读的文章和听到的听力材料作答,task5和6要求考生根据听到的听力材料答题。

  2、口语考试界面流程

  托福口语所采用的形式是网考的。在大家进行托福考试时,页面首先会转换成section的图片,对你表示马上就会进入口语考试界面,点击 continue之后进入下一个界面,即进入托福考试答题环节。

  在task1和task2之间会有转换提示;task3和task4部分会先出阅读文章,然后才会有听力部分;Task5和task6部分都会让考生先听一段录音谈后答题。

  3、口语评分标准

  托福口语考试分别从:中心是否切题;意思是否明

  白;结构是否严密;表达是否连贯;发音是否清楚;语法是否正确;词汇是否熟练等七个方面来衡量考生的托福口语成绩。所以建议考生在回答托福口语的时候口齿要清晰,语音语调要正确,要有一定的流利程度,正确地运用语法,恰当地使用词汇,且表达要符合英语习惯;并且大家叙述的内容必须充实,要符合逻辑。

  4、口语成绩复议

  当考生收到得分之后,如果认为自己的得分应该高于此分或者是自己申校的时间迫在眉睫,没有时间再刷分的情况下,考生能够选择的是复议。

  首先考生需要进入教育部考试中心托福网考报名网站中登录到帐户,然后付款,点击‘查看已注册信息’中的‘成绩复议’,根据要求把表格打印一张出来,填好。

  考试话题

  高频话题

  在托福独立写作考试中,高频话题主要有3类:教育类、工作类、年轻人类。

  中频话题

  在托福独立写作考试中,中频话题主要有2类:生活方式类和政府类。

  低频话题

  在托福独立写作考试中,低频话题主要有2类:科技类和抽象类。

  在这其中教育类话题和工作类话题在考试中出现的频率是最高的。下面小编整理了这2类话题的题目展示,希望对大家的托福独立写作备考有帮助。

  教育类话题:

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

  Students would receive a better education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.

  In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed...

2020年托福口语考试有哪些技巧

 

  对于托福口语考试来说,技巧是非常重要的,能够帮助大家有效的提高考试的分数。那么在接下来就和出国留学网来看看2020年托福口语考试有哪些技巧?

  考试技巧

  新托福IBT 增加了口语考试,这对于我们中国学生来说是比较头疼的一个考试项目,想要IBT取得高分,突破口语大关相当重要。

  要想突破IBT口语,首先还是要实实在在的从基础做起。口语是个累积的过程,那么平日的练习必不可少。就IBT考试的出题重点来看,还是主要针对校园生活。所以平日可以在这方面多放一些注意力。多听听有关这方面的资料,可以起到事半功倍的效果。

  另外,还要求考生具备在英语环境下听课并作课堂笔记的能力。所以平时要学会做笔记,这也是IBT考试的一个新的特点,在写作中也用得到。再者,要锻炼比较、总结并阐述自己观点的能力;及能够用英文处理校园生活中出现的问题的能力。这些对口语分数的提高都有很大的帮助。

  就IBT考试出题的题型来看,主要是独立型和综合型. 所谓独立题型就是我们传统的考试题型,一问一答的形式。有十五秒的准备时间,然后用四十五秒钟将回答通过麦克风录入电脑. 综合题型是综合了读---READING, 听---LISTENING和说---SPEAKING 三种能力融合在一起进行测试的,对于中国考生来说是一种新的题型。

  考试过程中先提供一篇很短的文章,用四十五秒钟读完.然后再听一段同样主题的文章.然后用三十秒对所读所听和两部分内容进行综合,比较,归纳,总结,最后在六十秒内将之通过麦克风录入电脑. 所以这类题型中对听力能力的要求也是非常高的,而非单纯的我们传统的口语考试。刚开始做这类题型的时候,建议可以先把答案落实到书面上。

  因为开始接触这样的试题,头脑中一定会很乱,不知道该从何说起,可能会东一句,西一句的,毫无条理性。所以落实到书面上这样一个过程就是帮助整理你的思路。如果真的很难回答出来,就像写作文一样,一字一句的把答案写下来。然后大声读熟,再重新回答问题。这样把一套题目练熟之后,再进行下一套题目的练习。

  经过一段时间之后,就可以只列出纲要,再根据纲要回答问题。最后一个阶段就是像正式考试一样,脱口回答问题。在练习的过程中除了要注意内容的完整性和条理的清晰性之外,还要注意语音和语调的标准,这是个漫长的过程,一定要从平时做起,要多多注意。例如,遇到这样的一个题目,可以先把它落实到书面上:

  What place or landmark in your country do you recommend that other people visit?

  在看到这样一个题目的时候, 先在脑海里搜索你所熟悉的place或者landmark. 找到以后,再筛选题目。找到一个比较容易说的题目并且最好是大家所熟悉的话题.接下来就要想回答内容的支撑点。然后再展开,分别找到其他的论据来论证它。至少要说2-3个论据, 这样才更有说服力,例如:

  I recommend people go to Beijing, the capital city of China, for the following several reasons. First, Beijing is the best representative ...

2020年托福口语考试时间如何分配

 

  托福口语时间的分配是比较重要的,大家要提前了解才好安排考试的时间分配。那么接下来就和出国留学网一起来看看2020年托福口语考试时间如何分配?

  时间分配

  前两题为独立回答题。而第3、4题要求考生先阅读一段文字,然后再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,最后考生按照要求回答相关问题。

  它们分别是情景题和学术题。第5、6道以听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。首先,考生掌控时间能力的强弱对这个部分成绩的高低有着直接影响。前两道题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间是45秒;3、4题的准备时间是30秒,回答时间则是60秒;最后两道题目的准备时间是20秒,回答时间为60秒。大部分考生都反映托福口语部分的准备时间利用效率低、做答仓促。新托福口语考试时间比较紧张,考生要适度把握。

  托福口语第二题和托福口语第一题属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别需要注意的就是时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下来的40秒应以每一个detail或者example不超过3~4句话的规律完成该话题,也就是说大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备,锻炼自己的口语思维,积累常用的details或examples,考试时就会从容许多。

  大家可以看出托福口语第一题和托福口语第二题虽然看起来好拿分数,但是时间分配还是要准确的,合理的利用考试时间也是提升托福口语的一个关键因素。

  经典话题

  人物类

  01 good teacher

  02 good parent

  03 good friend

  04 good leader

  05 person you admire

  06 leader or follower

  物体类

 ...

托福口语话题:从过去吸取教训

 

  托福口语话题:从过去吸取教训,对于正在备考托福的同学们,可以用这次的托福口语话题来练习一下,下面就和出国留学网一起来看看吧!

  托福口语task2题目Question:

  Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? It is important to remember and learnfrom the past. Use details and examples to explainyour opinion.

  参考思路:

  Tips:

  1. History helps us understand people and societies

  2. History helps us understand change and how thesociety we live in came to be

  3. History is fun! History books are full of interestingstories

  参考范文1

  I think it is important for everyone to rememberwhat we and our country has been through. First, learning from the past is a way of inheriting thehistory. Every book of history is made by events thatchanged the development of our nation, like the birthof PRC, so it’s worth our attention. Second, we can learn from the past as well, those historyevents sometimes are very similar with what we encounter in our modern life, being familiarwith our history means that you acknowledge the way of solving tough problems beforeanyone else knows the solution. Based on these reasons, I believe it is important for us tolearn from the past.

  参考范文2:

  I totally agree with this statement that it’s important to remember and learn from the past. We all make mistakes and we all have to remember mistakes. Because mistakes tell us whatisn’t right. For example, when...

2018年托福口语话题:整容

 

  对于2018年的托福口语来说,大家需要了解一下口语的话题,对自己来进行训练,那么接下来就和出国留学网一起来看看2018年托福口语话题:整容。

  托福口语Task2题目:

  Do you agree or disagree with following statement: it is okay for people to use surgery to change their appearance. Please include details and examples in your explanation.

  托福口语Task2解析:

  Task2是去年7月的一道新题。虽然说新题,但是对于整容的话题,大家应该都不陌生了。关于二选一的答题方法,之前有说过,所以这里就不赘述了。

  同意整容:

  a.有些人天生有缺陷,比如兔唇,或后天毁容,整容无可厚非。

  b.所有人都有爱美的权利。变美可以提高自信,职场晋升,走上人生巅峰。

  参考表达

  born with defects, like cleft lip 兔唇

  get disfigured 毁容

  boost confidence 提升自信

  climb up the career ladder(这个表达在what is life really like in Japan中讲过)

  enhance career prospects 提升职业前景

  反对整容:

  a.内在美永远比外表更重要。

  b.整容容易上瘾,而且有风险。

  参考表达

  inner beauty always outweighs the appearance

  get addictive 上瘾

  carry a risk 有风险

  托福口语Task2范文一:

  I'm definitely against it as beauty is in the eye of beholders, after all you have done to impress others, at the end you find no one appreciating and you start to think if it's worth the risk and pain all over again.

  Plus it makes everyone look the same, now when i go out i figure out right away who has been under knife. this unnatural look says it all!

  And now with all kinds of makeup techniques, people are able t...

2018年托福口语话题:对整容的看法

 

  如果同学们对于托福口语不知道如何下手,可以和出国留学网来了解一下2018年托福口语话题:对整容的看法。看看有些的范文思路是怎么样的。

  托福口语Task2题目:

  Do you agree or disagree with following statement: it is okay for people to use surgery to change their appearance. Please include details and examples in your explanation.

  托福口语Task2解析:

  Task2是去年7月的一道新题。虽然说新题,但是对于整容的话题,大家应该都不陌生了。关于二选一的答题方法,之前有说过,所以这里就不赘述了。

  同意整容:

  a.有些人天生有缺陷,比如兔唇,或后天毁容,整容无可厚非。

  b.所有人都有爱美的权利。变美可以提高自信,职场晋升,走上人生巅峰。

  参考表达

  born with defects, like cleft lip 兔唇

  get disfigured 毁容

  boost confidence 提升自信

  climb up the career ladder(这个表达在what is life really like in Japan中讲过)

  enhance career prospects 提升职业前景

  反对整容:

  a.内在美永远比外表更重要。

  b.整容容易上瘾,而且有风险。

  参考表达

  inner beauty always outweighs the appearance

  get addictive 上瘾

  carry a risk 有风险

  托福口语Task2范文一:

  I'm definitely against it as beauty is in the eye of beholders, after all you have done to impress others, at the end you find no one appreciating and you start to think if it's worth the risk and pain all over again.

  Plus it makes everyone look the same, now when i go out i figure out right away who has been under knife. this unnatural look says it all!

  And now with all kinds of makeup techniques, people are able to look the way they want, so why suffer when things can work out just li...

2018年托福口语话题:选择大学

 

  对于很多准备在备考托福口语的同学来说,口语的备考是非常重要的,那么接下来就和出国留学网来看看2018年托福口语话题:选择大学。

  托福口语Task2题目:Task 2

  Some students like to choose university with a high reputation but no scholarship, others preferto choose a university with scholarship but less reputable. Which one do youlike to choose?

  托福口语Task2范文:

  Well, personally,I would prefer to study in a less well known university with a scholarship. Tobegin with, the university tuition can be really expensive, and getting scholarshipcan help me to relieve my financial pressure. Consequently, I can concentrateon my study. Additionally, most of the time, one needs to be research assistantor teaching assistant upon receiving the scholarship. These teaching andresearch experience will be very helpful for my future, like when I plan toapply for a graduate school and even future jobs, and I will get a better toachieve my dreams in the future.

  托福口语Task2范文二:

  Sample Answer:

  Personally speaking, I will definitely choose the university which is well-known for its academic program, though it is expensive.

  For one thing, as we all know, the reputation and education standard of a certain university can decide the future opportunities for the graduates to find satisfying job. If we attend a relatively brilliant university, we could find occupations easily with high salary when pursuing careers in ...

托福口语话题范文:文化类

 

  文化类的托福口语中经常考到的话题,同学们可以参考一下优秀的范文,自己写一篇,那么接下来就和出国留学网来看看托福口语话题范文:文化类。

  1. Should government give financial support to build museums and theaters? State your opinion and explain why. (05. 12.17; 07. 9.29; 08.2.16考题)

  Sample answer:

  In my point of view, government should provide fund to build museums and theaters because they serve as exhibition centers for people to know about the history and culture of the country.

  The range of museums is fantastic—there are museums of ancient history and archaeology(考古学), of natural history and even museums for such things as transport and crime! And because the museums are constantly holding new exhibitions, there is always something different to see.

  Theaters offer people a big place to enjoy a variety of operas and plays of different regions. Even the world's best group come occasionally. Meanwhile, the building of the museums and theaters will enhance the cultural exchange between countries.

  They are also one of the contributing factors that promote the national economy.

  That's why I think it's a good idea for government to help with the building of museums and theaters.

  ……

  2. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? (07. 1.14考题)

  Sample answer:

  I think old buildings should be protected and maintained for the following reasons. First, old buildin...

托福口语话题分析:城市生活

 

  了解托福口语的话题的解析,对于很多同学来说都是非常有用的,那么接下来就和出国留学网来看看托福口语话题分析:城市生活。

  常用词汇:

  apartment, banks, bookstore, building, cafeteria, capital, church, court, countryside, courtyard, district, flat, highway, hotel, house, hospital, junk shop旧货店; library, market, metropolis大都市; monument纪念碑; municipal市的,市政的; municipality市政当局; museum, newsstand报摊; outskirts, port, restaurant, school, scenery, shop, store, skyscraper摩天大楼; slums贫民区; stadium体育场; station, suburb, theatre, university, urban, zoo, etc.

  常用短语:

  art gallery 美术馆; barber shop, be up to one’s neck in work 忙碌; botanical garden 植物园; city centre, city hall市政厅,市政府; city planning, densely populated, department stores, down payment 分期付款的定金; employment agency职业介绍; garden city, get one’s hands full 很忙; modern buildings, modern industry, post office, public lavatory, public telephone, residential area, shopping center, snack bar, stock exchange股票交易所; traffic light, etc.

  常用句型:

  1. Could you tell me where the bank is?

  2. Excuse me, where is the post office

  3. How do you like where you live?

  4. I’m an office worker.

  5. I work for the government.

  6. Let’s go to the snack bar and get something to eat.

  7. The mall is packed today.

  8. What are the main problems of the city life?

  9. When is the store / the bar closing?

  10. Where is the Lost and Found coun...