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托福阅读素材:科学将打赢抗击癌症的技术战

 

  平时对于托福阅读素材的积累,说不定会在考试时能够运用到,那么下面就和出国留学网的小编一起来看看托福阅读素材:科学将打赢抗击癌症的技术战。

  Health care

  Closing in on cancer

  Science will win the technical battle against cancer. But that is only half the fight

  医疗保健

  围攻癌症

  科学将打赢抗击癌症的技术战。但那只是战场的一半

  THE numbers are stark. Cancer claimed the lives of 8.8m people in 2015; only heart disease caused more deaths. Around 40% of Americans will be told they have cancer during their lifetimes. It is now a bigger killer of Africans than malaria. But the statistics do not begin to capture the fear inspired by cancer’s silent and implacable cellular mutiny. Only Alzheimer’s exerts a similar grip on the imagination.数字是惨烈的。2015年癌症夺走了880万人的生命,只有因心脏病死亡的人数比这更高。约40%的美国人一生中会被告知罹患癌症。对于非洲人来说,如今癌症比疟疾的杀伤力更大。但是统计数据远远不能体现癌症带来的恐惧——细胞变异悄无声息地发生着,却绝不留情。只有阿尔茨海默症能如此抓住人的想像力。

  Confronted with this sort of enemy, people understandably focus on the potential for scientific breakthroughs that will deliver a cure. Their hope is not misplaced. Cancer has become more and more survivable over recent decades owing to a host of advances, from genetic sequencing to targeted therapies. The five-year survival rate for leukemia in America has almost doubled, from 34% in the mid-1970s to 63% in 2006-12. America is home to about 15.5m cancer survivors, a number that will grow to 20m in the next ten years. Developing countries have made big gains, too: in parts of Central and South America, survival ...

托福阅读素材之罗宋汤介绍

 

  托福阅读考试其实相当一部分会考察学生的涉猎。积累一定的文化和百科素材很重要,那么出国留学网托福栏目小编为您整理了相关资讯,下面是关于罗宋汤的介绍,欢迎阅读!更多信息请浏览托福栏目。

  Borscht, which is sometimes also spelled borschandborshch, is a lovely vegetable soup that is almostalways made with beets. The use of beets in thissoup lend the dish a vibrant red color. There aresome versions of borscht made without beets. Thereis an orange borscht, which is made with tomatoes,and a green borscht, which has a sorrel base.However, beet borscht is the most common form ofthis soup.

  Borscht is a very common dish in Germany andEastern Europe. It is believed that the soup wasoriginally created in the Ukraine and then shared with nearby countries. Jewish immigrants fromEastern Europe brought borscht to the United States. Although it is not as popular as chickennoodle or tomato soups, borscht is common in the United States, especially in areas with largeJewish communities.

  Beet borscht can be prepared and served in two distinct ways: hot and cold. Hot borscht isa veryhearty soup that includes many vegetables in addition to beets. Vegetables in hotborscht may include cabbage, cucumber, beans, mushrooms, onions, potatoes, and tomatoes.Hot borscht might also be made with meats such as chicken, pork, or beef. Of course, in theJewish tradition, borscht is never made with pork. Hot borscht is genera...