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2021考研英语:英语阅读之专项练习(3)

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语阅读之专项练习(3)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:英语阅读之专项练习(3)

  There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns.It is sometimes placed among“situations vacant”,although it does not offer anyone a job,and sometimes it appears among“situation wanted”,although it is not placed by someone looking for a job either.What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.

  “Contact us before writing your application” or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”is how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is,of course,a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history),with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.

  There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name,address,age and whether you have passed any exams” was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers,it was explained,everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were availa...

2021考研英语:英语阅读之专项练习(5)

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语阅读之专项练习(5)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:英语阅读之专项练习(5)

  It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.

  Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.

  Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to emp...

2021考研英语:英语阅读的强化技巧

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语阅读的强化技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:英语阅读的强化技巧

  一、第一遍做题的关键一定是计时训练

  这一点非常关键,平时的计时训练可以让我们对于真实考试的节奏感有个清晰的把握。同时可以训练大家在阅读完成过程中的紧张程度和答题效率的平衡。计时完成四篇文章之后或者至少计时完成一篇文章,中途不能暂停或者查单词完成文章,这即是对于第一遍计时做题的要求。

  二、第二遍做题的关键则是筛选与判断

  大家一般都会怎么对待完成的文章呢?对答案呗,这么简单。然后这样效果并不好,大家会把正确答案标记在答案边上,然后进行漫天的查单词过程,美其名曰精读分析。这样的学习过程其实并不很能起到很好的效果。所以我们第二遍做题强调的是筛选以及判断,筛选什么呢? 我们大家知道,在对的题目中会有我们自己做对的也会有蒙对的。长久下去,很难分辨或者弄清楚自己哪里不会。所以我们需要大家在第一遍做完题目后,只标记对错不写答案。这样就为第二次做题准备了空间。 那么标记对错后我们就可以开始第二遍做题了,此时我们需要对错题以及刚才拿不准的题目进行二次做题,看选出的结果。如果这次做对了,那么跟仔细程度以及紧迫感会有关系,还有会单词不认识的原因。如果第二次依旧是错的,那么说对于这题的思路或者基本考察点我们是不清楚的。自此我们就完成了对于对题和错题的筛选。这也就是第二遍做题的关键。

  三、第三遍做题的关键则是单词和语法的掌握

  经过两边做题,题目的基本意思和考察点我们都弄明白了。接下来就是去积累文章中的词汇和相应的语法点了。此时我们再一点一点分析文章,但是仍然建议以文章提问的段落为主,不要满篇乱跑,精力相对较为分散。

  经过上面三次做题,我们对于文章的思路,考题,基础知识都有了全面的掌握和认识,同时每完成一篇文章 我们就积累了许多生词和难句,也很好的利用了有限的考题和资源。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:备考阅读的攻略技巧

  

2021考研英语:英语阅读的两大注意事项

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语阅读的两大注意事项”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:英语阅读的两大注意事项

  一、英语阅读文章类型

  大多人会说很多文章来自《经济学人》,且分为:说明文和议论文,而且“面对议论文时我们要关注作者和文中其他人所谈到的观点。面对说明文时我们重点是考察重要细节和概念性的描述。”

  在考研的科普文中,同学们一旦陷入关注细节的和概念性描述的常识性认识之中,就很难将一些题目做对。《经济学人》在英文世界中的地位很像我国的《读书》杂志,在上面发表文章的人都是英文世界中的文胆级的人物,而考研出题人所选取的文章也更多的是偏向人文社科和经济类的文章,和针砭时弊,嬉笑怒骂,自成一派的反思性文章。即使选取的是科普类的文章,文中更多的也是对人物观点进行评论,所以我们必须形成清醒的认识:考研阅读的文体就是议论文,哪怕是科普性的文章也是侧重对文中观点进行考察。

  二、阅读题干的重要性

  所有的阅读都分为三个部分:原文,题干和选项。原文是解题的依据,题干是解题的路标,选项是解题的关键。大部分的学生和老师都很重视原文的剖析和选项间的比对,但却忽略了题干的指明灯作用。同学们要知道题干在很多时候却是定位和筛选正确答案的杀手锏。我们可以看一个例子:

  And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.(2005年passage3)

  34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.

  A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams

  B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

  C)dreams should be left to their natural progression

  D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

  这是一篇写如何控制梦的文章,从题材上讲是科普类的文章,但是整个文章都在讲述一个核心的观点。如...

2021考研英语:英语作文点睛句型评析

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语作文点睛句型评析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:英语作文点睛句型评析

  无论是中文还是英语抑或其他语言,我们知道写文章势必要有一个中心思想,而每个段落只能有一个主题(central idea),它用一个句子加以表达,就是主题句。几个主题句的精彩写作不仅会让文章条理分明,更能够很好的诠释文章主题思想,可谓是文章的架构灵魂,所以,写好主题句对一篇文章的好坏有着至关重要的作用。

  首先,充分了解主题句。

  定义:主题句为一个完整的句子,用以概括、叙述和说明该段的主题。

  位置:主题句一般位于段首,也可置于段尾或段中,考生最好放在段首,这样较易掌握和构思。

  例如:

  位于段首:在英文中,大部分段落的第一句便是主题句。开门见山地提出问题,后面的扩展句围绕主题句加以说明、支持、补充和解释。

  An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendous benefits. The more obvious ones are the abilities of police to apply first aid life saving techniques quickly, and the greater likelihood of arresting people who may have participated in a crime. It aids in identifying those who witnessed an emergency or crime as well as in collecting evidence. The overall reputation of a police department too is enhanced if rapid response is consistent and this in itself promotes the prevention of crime. Needless to say rapid response offers the public some degree of satisfaction in its police force.

  位于段尾:主题句位于段尾便于总结全段的内容,给读者以深刻的印象,是写作中的一种演绎方法。

  At present rates of demand, the world has enough oil to last for more than 40 years, enough gas for more than 60 years and enough coal for more than 230 years. Naturally, demand will increase; but so will reserves as companies explore more ...

2021考研英语:英语写作的正确模式

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语写作的正确模式”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:英语写作的正确模式

  一、运用开门见山直接点题的写作模式

  阅卷人每天要阅成百上千的文章,所以要吸引他们的注意,就不能使用固定常用的作文模板,要有新意。考生在写作的开头要做到开门见山,直接点题。文章开头的好坏直接决定了整篇文章的命运,可见其重要性。对于考英语一的同学来说,开头要针对图画进行描写阐述,要有自己组词造句的特色,更要注意文法的正确性。而考英语二的考生们,在首段最好运用对比的写作手法来突出图表数据的变化,可以进行详细阐述,切记寥寥带过。

  二、做好句与句的衔接,要有连贯性

  首段打好了基础,后面的就要看文章内容表述上够不够吸引阅卷老师。不要让文章表意不清,这样不利于阅卷老师给分,要使文章脉络鲜明,逻辑清晰。这就需要考生有足够的词汇与语法知识的累积。平时的复习中,考生可从结构、论证手法、句与句之间的有效衔接做好相应准备。

  三、结尾处要与开头相呼应

  在语文阅读中,我们学到要首尾呼应。这在英语写作中也可以体现,考生在写作中做到“首尾呼应”,可以让阅卷老师清晰了解文章中心与主旨,有助于阅卷老师对你文章的喜爱程度,而这也正是加分的地方。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:大作文的正确写作方式

  2021考研英语:英语写作的高分指导

  

2021年考研英语:英语作文预测雾霾

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:英语作文预测雾霾”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021年考研英语:英语作文预测雾霾

  Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very limited and precious. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. Just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap。

  However, water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being, and yet the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it. Water resource is indispensable not only in our daily life but also in the industry and

  agriculture. And water is the wealth of the whole mankind, and it is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more water。

  Even though an increasing number of people have become aware of this emergency, further measures still need to be taken. On the macro level, the whole world should make a joint effort to fight against waste of water. On the micro level, publicizing activitie...

2021考研英语:英语作文实用建议

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语作文实用建议”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:英语作文实用建议

  一、礼貌原则

  所谓的“礼貌原则”,就是指在小作文中要秉承礼貌的原则,尽量少用直白的、语气较强的词,如must,can等;而应该多用表示委婉的语气的词,如could, should和would等。如,在表达写作目的的时候可以说I would like to know……

  二、表述差异

  这里主要指中英文在表达时间和地点的时候出现的差异。英文中时间和地点的表达顺序和汉语相反。汉语中在表述地点的时候,通常是从大到小,先写大地方,再写小地方;而英语则是恰恰相反,它是从小到大,即先写小地方,再写大地方。在描述时间的时候,中文的常见表达是“年,月,日”;而英文的常见方式是“月,日,年”。这常见于邀请信和通知中。二者的差异较大,建议大家千万不能忽视这些细节问题。

  三、不抄Direction

  此外,另一个细节问题就是不能抄写direction中的句子,这只是出题人用于引导思维,指导写作的话。但我们在写作的时候可用其中的部分词或者是短语。英语老师认为,一个较为实用的方法,是对题目进行同义改写,既能拓展思路,也能丰富语言,得到高分。

  四、注意书信和通知格式不同

  书信的格式包括称呼、正文、落款;而通知的格式则是:标题、正文和落款。由此,我们可以发现很容易把它们的格式弄混淆,二者的区别在于书信没有标题,通知有标题;书信有称呼,而通知没有。

  五、不使用缩写

  考研英语的作文,不管是大作文还是小作文,从格式上说都属于正式语域。所谓的正式语域,也就是说语言的风格较为正式。既然如此,那作文就应该使用书面语言,而非口语。而且,不能单词不能出现缩写的形式,因为这不属于正式语域。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:作文实用谚语的复习

  

2021考研英语:英语应用文的写作思路

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语应用文的写作思路”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯

  2021考研英语:英语应用文的写作思路

  一、应用文常考类型之书信

  1 写作思路:

  建议信由三部分组成,开头,正文和结尾。其中开头和结尾和其他类型的书信是一样的,即大家比较熟悉的书信写作的基本格式。那建议信和其他类型的书信不同点就在于正文的写作思路有自己的独特之处。建议信的正文通关秘籍即“三步走”的策略。

  首段:表示相关,表明目的。

  中段:具体方案,附加原因。

  尾段:表示期待。

  2 语言表达:

  (1)表示相关: I am... who...

  (2)表明目的: I have some better suggestions for you.

  (3)具体方案: Firstly,It would be greatly appreciated if you could....

  (4)附加原因: Because... is making us more.... Moreover, .... are both necessary to our health/ life/ work.

  (5)表示期待: I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.

  3优秀范文:

  (1)真题展示:

  Directions:

  Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

  You should include the details you think necessary.

  You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

  Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

  Do not write the address.(10 points)

  (2)优秀范文:

  Dear President,

  I am a student in this university who is taking charge of Sports Association. Generally speaking, the ways that you offer to improve our physical condition are quite good; however, I have some better suggestions for you.

  Firstly, it would be greatly if...

2021考研英语:英语写作的关键技巧

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语写作的关键技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:英语写作的关键技巧

  一、图画作文

  1.审题:通过图片信息列出可能会用到的重点词汇以2002年1月考题为例,图片中是一个美国女孩身着传统的中国少数民族服装,面带微笑。审题时果断列出可能用到的语汇如:traditional costume, ribbons, necklaces, earrings, majority group,sweet smile, charming features.没有这些词汇的罗列,第一自然段的描述过程将耗费很多时间。

  2.透过表象看本质,精确图片象征意义图画作文关键在于透过表面看实质,精确地点出图画的象征寓意,构思联想不到位会导致跑题或无话可说的尴尬局面。如前题的例子,要毫不犹豫地把图画和所定题目挂钩联想,并要以小见大把握象征意义,美国女孩代表着西方文化或西方人,传统中国少数民族服装则是个象征符号,代指典型的传统中国文化。女孩面带微笑正好传达出西方人接受或热爱中国文化、世界经济文化融合和中国文化走向世界的深刻意义。

  3.深入联想,进一步阐述联想的过程深入,很容易想到中国改革开放、加入世贸以及全球化(globalization)的国际大趋势。又可以联系到美国的jeans, rock music,Hollywood movies, MacDonald fast food等cultural symbols在世界的传播普及,进一步阐述“民族的就是世界的”这一命题。文章的收尾部分不妨参照考研作文模式提出两点建议:要保存珍惜传统民族文化; 对待西方文化要“取其精华,去其糟粕”,把优秀的文化发扬光大等等。缜密的逻辑构思足以使你表达出丰富的语言,展现出一个考研学生应有的理论素质。

  二、图表作文

  1.结合主题,观察数据变化面对图表应当首先结合主题,观察图表数据变化,如果表格、柱形和曲线都比较复杂,则需先确定典型数据,如最高点、最低点以及骤升骤降的时间变化范围,在表格和座标图中精确地纵横对位,想象如何使用demonstrate a dramatic change, increase dramatically, declinesharply, go up steadily, remain on the decline这样的图表术语描述数据变化。

  2.掌握数据变化与主题间的联系想象这种变化和主题的必然联系,拓展思维确定出原因一二三来。如北京市民人均收入增加一定和近几年经济飞速发展、就业生存方式多样化和全面建设小康社会的国策相关联;沙尘暴次数猛增反映出中国西北土壤沙漠化、森林砍伐现象严重和城市房地产开发毁坏绿地植被的多元因素。

  3.收尾段落的思考针对第二段分析的原因提出合理建议,基本思路可遵循以下两点:政府指定法律法规扭转(推进)现有局面;个人树立某种意识主动参与解决问题。最后展望一下人类解决问题后的美好明天,一篇议论文的格局已了然于胸。

  三、写作过程所需时间20~25分钟

  1.写出提...