出国留学网雅思阅读考试指导

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雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(5)

03-08

标签: 雅思阅读备考

 

  5)罗列()

  e.g. If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious, sullen, and looking for trouble.

  The word pugnacious in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. friendly

  B. aggressive

  C. sociable

  D. responsible

  6)举例 (like, such as, for example, for instance)

  e.g. However, for outdoor enthusiasts who want to get far from civilization, choosing camping paraphernalia such as tents, sleeping bags, cooking implements and other supplies should be done with care.

  The word paraphernalia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. friendly

  B. aggressive

  C. sociable

  D. responsible

  7)对比/比较(but, however, whereas, on the other hand, despite, in spite of , or, rather, alternatively, nevertheless, unlike, while, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, differently)

  e.g. The campanile is chiefly a medieval form of Italian architecture. Built in connection with a church or town hall, it served as a belfry, watchtower, and sometimes a civil monument. Unlike other bell towers that are attached to buildings, the campanile generally stand s as detached unit.

  The word campanile in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. church

  B. town hall

  C. tower

  D. unit

  8)标点符号(,- () ‘’ “” [])

  e.g. At the age of 19, G...

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(3)

03-08

 

  语境线索
  1)狭义语境线索

  在一个句子范围内,该词语前后的语言单位(该词语所属的语法结构)。

  1. The house was surprisingly sound, though it was more than two hundred years old.

  2. These people are mentally sound, but physically handicapped.

  3. Industrial expansion is a very sound investment in present society.

  4. In the end, the enemy force suffered a sound defeat and soon withdrew from the front.

  5. I believe that it‘s sound for boys and girls to have basically the same education.

  6. Fortunately, my wife was safe and sound after her ordeal.

  2)广义语境线索

  超越一个句子范围,它可以是句群、段落、章节甚至整篇文章。

  A statesman is a wise, experienced and respected political leader.

  “Mothers may still want their favorite sons to grow up to be President, but . . . they do not want them to become politicians in the process”

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(1)

03-08

 

  基本阅读技能

   1.  成组视读 P21, (par. 1)

  “意群” (thought / sense group) :

  视线停留一次可看到具有逻辑意义的一组单词,这种有意义的语法结构叫“意群” .

  阅读时人的眼睛不是持续的移动,而是跳跃式移动,94%的时间眼睛是静止的,6%的时间在跳跃。

  在实际阅读中,人的眼睛以词群为单位跳跃,即相关的词往往在一次注目中看到。

  2. 略读 (P114-116), Quenching the Poor‘s Thirst for Knowledge +题

  快速浏览全文的阅读方法

  目的:

  (1)了解文章的主题;

  (2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;

  (3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象;

  (4)对文章主旨做出判断。

  对象: 文章的标题、开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句

   3.  寻读 (P76-79)

  指以问题为线索、带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读

  要领:

  1、确定哪方面的事实和细节

  2、确定到什么地方去找

  3、扫过文章

  4、找到地方后详读

  5、适当地推理

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(2)

03-08

 

  猜测词义
  1、词汇线索:前缀、后缀、词干

  e.g. Most flags have a compact, rectangular shape and instinct visual symbolism. Their strong colors and geometric patterns are usually instantly recognizable even if miniaturized to less than a square centimeter.

  The word miniaturized in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. publicized

  B. colored

  C. made brighter

  D. made smaller

  2. 结构线索

  1)定义(be)

  e.g. The Celtic religion centered on the worship of a pantheon of nature deities. Their religious ceremonies included animal sacrifices and various forms of magic. Druids were the priests who led the people in this highly ritualistic worship…

  The word Druids in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. deities

  B. ceremonies

  C. sacrifices

  D. priests

  2)同义词/解释(and / or)

  e.g. In accordance with many psychologist, phobias, or irrational fears represent, are symbolic of repressed anxiety.

  The word phobia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. psychologist

  B. fear

  C. symbol

  D. treatment

  3)同位语(,)

  e.g. It is believed to have originated among the Egyptians, probably before 4000B.C., and was used by them for more than 30 centuries. Seventeenth-century attempts to preserve anatomical specimens brought about modern techniques of embalmi...

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(6)

03-08

标签: 雅思阅读备考

 

  9)指代关系

  e.g. Many weeds are also hosts for disease-causing organisms. At least 50 different weed species fight off competitors by emitting toxins from their roots, leaves, or seeds. These poisons do their work in a variety of ways, such as inhibiting germination of seeds and destroying photosynthesis abilities.

  The word toxins in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. roots

  B. leaves

  C. seeds

  D. poisons

  10)关键词

  e.g. … nonresidential design concerns public spaces such as concert hall, banks, offices, building lobbies, theater, restaurants, hotels, and religious buildings. Many contract designers specialize in one or more of these areas. Accessories add interest to a room. They can accent or highlight an area and give a room beauty and personality.

  The word accessories in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. things that build a house

  B. things that destroy a room

  C. things that improve a room

  D. things that coat a house

雅思考试:2013雅思阅读备考指导(4)

03-08

标签: 雅思阅读备考

 

  基本阅读技能
  1.  成组视读 P21, (par. 1)

  “意群” (thought / sense group) :

  视线停留一次可看到具有逻辑意义的一组单词,这种有意义的语法结构叫“意群” .

  阅读时人的眼睛不是持续的移动,而是跳跃式移动,94%的时间眼睛是静止的,6%的时间在跳跃。

  在实际阅读中,人的眼睛以词群为单位跳跃,即相关的词往往在一次注目中看到。

  2. 略读 (P114-116), Quenching the Poor‘s Thirst for Knowledge +题

  快速浏览全文的阅读方法

  目的:

  (1)了解文章的主题;

  (2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;

  (3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象;

  (4)对文章主旨做出判断。

  对象: 文章的标题、开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句

   3.  寻读 (P76-79)

  指以问题为线索、带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读

  要领:

  1、确定哪方面的事实和细节

  2、确定到什么地方去找

  3、扫过文章

  4、找到地方后详读

  5、适当地推理

2016雅思阅读备考指导

 

  在雅思考试中很多同学会做不完阅读题目,因为种种原因长期在六分上下徘徊。出国留学网雅思栏目为大家带来2016雅思阅读备考指导,希望能帮到大家!

  一直以来,考生们最喜欢做的就是雅思阅读,因为大家觉得题海战术加各种技巧就能快速拿分。然而,这种靠技巧能够通吃阅读的时代已经一去不复返。雅思阅读越来越趋向于考察考生本身的阅读能力和理解能力,也就是所谓的“去技巧化”。从考题看,2016年判断题的数量在减少,匹配题的数量在增多,判断题的所谓“概率学说”也不那么管用了,NG的比例明显提升,剑十一中有的LOH题型,主题句不在首末句了,而是“前三句承接上文,后三句担当主旨”的段落模式。

  而致命打击则来自——同义替换。同义替换本来是在雅思阅读中最强调的一种语言技能,因此大家习惯看完题目之后去文中寻找关键原词和同义替换。但如今,大家很容易直愣愣地踏入了同义词陷阱。关键词找不到,定位不清晰,句子读不懂,情绪紧张之下,就容易陷入无法解题的死循环。究其原因,考官们现在越来越钟意“总结归纳”。

  以上的这些特点,在剑十一中均有所体现。从题材上看,历史文化类、艺术类、语言类文章有所增加,这和今年的考试文章题材十分吻合。从题型分布上看,剑十一的四大题型为判断题、摘要填空、配对题、单选题。从2016年上半年的考题题型来看,这四大题型一直是主流题型。

  根据以上分析,建议大家在备考雅思阅读时要注意以下几点:

  首先,针对雅思阅读的新变化,要改变以往只读题目不管文章的习惯。今年出现频率非常高的匹配题,要求在对文章整体把握上的细节匹配。因此,不看完文章,不了解文章的大意和逻辑框架,即使是找对了关键词,也有可能出现判断失误。

  其次,平时要加强精读材料的阅读训练。这样的阅读训练可以找一些已经做过题目的文章,每天坚持阅读,在一定时间内读完,同时解决文中的生单词、长难句等等。

  最后,总结每段的主旨句,了解文章的整体框架。这样一方面训练阅读速度,另一方面积累单词。

  另外,平时要注重同义替换的积累。每做一篇文章,将题目中的同义替换都总结到一个笔记本上,标注出题目位置、题型等信息,以备日后查找复习。

  雅思阅读栏目推荐:

  雅思阅读猜词义技巧

  12个绝招教你快速提高雅思阅读

  

雅思阅读答题方法指导

 

  雅思阅读是雅思考试的重要组成部分,也是雅思考试中的难点,很多考生还不知该如何准备备考,其实要想通过雅思考试,需要的不仅仅是词汇语法,还有很重要的一项就是应试技巧,下面由出国留学网雅思频道为您提供雅思阅读答题方法指导,供您参阅,欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多资讯。

  最近很多学生问我段落配对题怎么做,像剑5 P22/14-19这样的题目就是典型的段落配对题,它的问法主要是:Which paragraph contains the following statements?.

  很多学生对这种题目很头痛,觉得做起来无从下手,很麻烦!我们先来研究下这种题目是怎么出的:

  命题人一般是从段落中挑出一句(多数情况)或者几句(少数情况)话,进行改写(即paraphrase),然后打乱次序就变成了这种题目。换句话说,这种题型不遵循顺序原则,考察的是学生到原文找出指定的相关信息。

  所以,做这种题目一般还是按照常规的方法,根据statements中的关键词(有的可能没有明显的关键词,这时说明题目比较难,必须看懂句子)到文中定位,一般只要能够看出statement是对文中哪一句话的同义变换,那么这道题就肯定做对了。问题是,由于词汇量的限制,有的学生找不到,所以就觉得很灰心!

  需要强调的是,这种题型主要考两点:寻找细节的速度(即阅读速度)和对同义变换的把握。没有词汇量做保证,没有较快的阅读速度,这种题目是不可能做好的!

  但是值得指出的是,这种题型不是必考题型,就算考到了,不可能每道题都变换的很厉害以至于无从下手,一般地,总有几道是比较明显的,可以做的出的,偶尔有几道是让真正的英语高手才能做的出的!

  总之,我们要正确的认识雅思考试,没有一定的词汇量和阅读能力,单纯地靠所谓的阅读技巧是不可能考到高分的(5-6分还是不难的)!

  雅思阅读栏目推荐访问:

  2014年雅思阅读词汇篇

  2014年雅思阅读分类词汇整理

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