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雅思写作中如何避免性别歧视
近四十年来,尽管非性别歧视语还没有达到非不可的程度,但它毕竟已进人日常会话和写作的主流之中。随便翻开一张英美的报纸,或瞧一下五花八门的宣传广告,就会发现supervisor(工头,领班)替代了原来的foreman, workman‘s compensation(工人赔偿金)变成了worker‘s compensation; sales rep, sales associate或seller(推销员)取代了常用词salesman等。为此,笔者将有关资料整理如下,供英语学习者参考。请注意,所选用的例句,除个别注明外,均选自Rosalie Maggio编写的The Nonselist Word Finder: A Dictionary of Gender-Free Usage (Maggio, 1989)。
1.尽量不用通性代词he,除了明确地指代一个男性人物时,都要设法避免使用之。可以根据语境需要,选用下列替换方式:
采用复数形式:
Sexist: When bathing a baby, never leave him unattended.
Revised: When bathing babies, never leave them unattende...
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雅思写作中如何避免性别歧视的相关文章
雅思写作结构安排
A类作文大体可分为三部分:介绍(INTRODUCTION)作为第一段,主体段(MAIN BODY)根据需要分为若干段落.最后一段是结论(CONCLUSION)作为结尾.
第一部分:介绍(INTRODUCTION)或开头即第一段.在A类TASK1中,有主题句和大体概括组成. 而在TASK2中,它的作用是引入话题,并表明态度.G类TASK1中,这部分是告知自己的身份和解释写信的原因.
第二部分:主...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思图表作文 举例或列举的用法
表示举例子或列举的用法
Namely, specifically, such as,
For example/ instance
Take … for example/ as an example
列举数字时要注意运用括号,这是一种节省时间、节省字数。同时又使文章简洁明了。
表目的:in order to , as to, used for… purpose
怎样保证自己作文中语言使用...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思图表作文怎么写
Map题
注意要先把整个地区的情况:地理环境、建筑特点、交通情况、区域划分等做一个系统而简要的交代,这样会给人一个总体的印象。不至于使以后的陈述太过混乱。
表示河流、道路方向的常用词组:
Run through the town centre
There are three roads leading from the town cwntre
Following a northwest ...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思作文 与Flow chart相关的常用词组
Flow chart
一定要说明原理
作文的连贯与衔接
“起”-用于引导主题句或主题句后的第一个发展句。
One of the first things to note is that…
第一:first、firstly
首先:first of all、to begin with、to start with、in the first place
首先…其次…:For one thin...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思作文 开头常用模式
开头固用模式
Nowdays, there is a growing tendency for people to do sth.
These days more and more people find that…
There is a growing awareness over…
It is a common sense that…
There is a common belief...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思作文 表支持某一观点的材料
表支持某一观点:
I approve wholeheartedly that…
I totally agree with the statement that…
Thus, I totally believe that…
I am a believer of the argument that…
I firmly believe that…
For my part, I am in f...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思作文 表反对某一观点的材料
表反对某一观点:
I disapprove that…
I disagree with this viewpoint for three reasons:…
I do not personally believe that…
To those who argue that …,I ‘d like to point out that…
However, I am not a b...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思作文 与优点和缺点相关的材料
表优点的几个方面:
Equip sb. with sth.
Cost-efective
Give sb. a sense of independence.
Benefit the society as a whole.
Broaden their horizons. Have a broder view of life
The price is worth paying.
Not n...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思作文 举例和陈述背景的用法
表举例子和陈述背景的用法:
For example/ instance…
Take … for example/ instance.
To offer another example/ instance…
In my personal case,…
Just as the saying goes: there is no garden without weeds. The same ap...[ 查看全文 ]
雅思作文 表示建议的句型解析
表建议的句型:
As far as I am concerned, I think sb. should spare no effort to do sth. for the following reasons.
Considering the seriousness of this problem, we must…
In view of the seriousness/ importan...[ 查看全文 ]