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过去分词与直接宾语

Italians are all one big happy family, right? Maybe it's because there is so much cooperation in the Italian language. Plural nouns take plural articles, adjectives reflect the nouns they describe in both number and gender, and the past participles of verbs have a similar grammatical rule. When using the conversational past or other compound tenses, the past participle of the acting verb must agree in gender and number with the direct-object pronoun preceding the verb avere. Note the following examples: Hanno visitato il nonno. (They have visi... [ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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过去分词与直接宾语的相关文章

意大利语过去完成时

In English the past perfect tense (trapassato prossimo) is formed with the auxiliary "had" + the past participle of the main verb. In Italian, the trapassato prossimo, a compound tense, is formed with...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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意大利语过去完成虚拟式

To complete the fourth of subjunctive-tense verb forms, there's the congiuntivo trapassato (referred to as the past perfect subjunctive in English), which is a compound tense. Form this tense with the...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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详解直接宾语代词

Transitive verbs take direct objects—which can be direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti). These pronouns are the person or thing affected by the action of the transitive verb and answer the questi...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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意大利语间接宾语代词

Indirect object nouns and pronouns (i pronomi indiretti) answer the question to whom? or for whom? In English, the word "to" is sometimes omitted: We gave a cookbook to Uncle John. We gave Uncle Joh...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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直接宾语代词与间接宾语代词

There are many times when the same verb has both a direct object pronoun and indirect object pronoun. Usually, the indirect object pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pr...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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意大利留学考试:语法前置词之前置词与动词的搭配用法

前置词与动词的搭配用法 在意大利语中有一些动词需要与特定的前置词搭配使用: 动词 + A + 不定式 Abituare a Abituarsi a Iniziare a Cominciare a Riuscire a Affrettarsi a Continuare a Aiutare a Contribuire a Obbligare a Servire a Rinu...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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意大利留学考试:语法直陈式近过去时

直陈式近过去时近过去时用以描述发生在过去但与现在有联系或者对现在有影响的行为。 Ho lavorato molto (造成的结果可能是 现在我很累) 近过去时由助动词essere 或 avere + 动词的过去分词构成,具体如下: 第一组变位 io ho pens - ato io sono st - ato 第二组变位io ho sap - uto io sono cad - u...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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意大利留学考试:语法未完成时或近过去时

未完成时或 近过去时 持续性动作 (未完成时) 对现在有影响的已完成的动作 (近过去时) 10,30 Alle 10,30 studiavo ancora. Ho studiato fino alle 10,30 e ora sono stanco. 持续性动作 (未完成时) 突然性的、确定的行为 (近过去时) Facevo colazione Ero a letto ...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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意大利留学考试:语法分词

分词分词有两个时态:现在时和过去时: amante (现在时) amato (过去时) 分词还有单数形式和复数形式: 现在分词 amante (单数, 阳性和阴性) amanti (复数, 阳性和阴性) 过去分词 amato /a (单数, 阳性和阴性) amati/e (复数, 阳性和阴性) 现在分词很少作为动词使用,它在大多数情况下都被用作形容词或名词: Le famig...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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意大利留学考试:语法过去分词的用法

过去分词的用法: 单独使用: Bevuto il caffè, uscì dal bar Finiti i lavori, tornò a casa 在复合时态(与助动词essere 和 avere搭配)和被动式中使用: Ho mangiato Sei andato via? La porta è stata aperta da Luigi 用作形容词 è un uomo spo...[ 查看全文 ]
2011-01-23

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一年过去了 直接出国留学还是在国内读完留学预科 免预科直接进入院系学习 过去了 会过去的 一般过去时 托福写作高分词汇 雅思写作高分词汇 雅思7分词汇要求 雅思8分词汇 回忆过去的句子 分词作状语的用法 来宾语文高考时间 2015宜宾语文高考时间 怀念过去友情的句子 分词作状语练习 关于过去的散文 走过去才发现很美 走过去才发现很美散文 过去和现在作文
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