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意大利语的名词和形容词
意大利语的名词和形容词都是有性和数的变化，形容词的性与数变化是随着名词相应改变的
大多数阳性词是以——O 结尾，比如名词 libro —— 书
加上形容词， 有意思的书 libro interessante
大多数阴性词是以——A结尾，比如名词 scuola —— 学校
加上形容词，意大利的学校 scuola italiana
而以—— E结尾的，一部分是阴性，一部分是阳性，比如paese——国家，一部分则是阴性，比如informazione—— 信息
意大利语是以元音a e i o u结尾的语言，少数以i 和 u结尾的有， la tesi ——论文（阴性），il bambù ——竹子 （阳性）
有少数是辅音字母结尾的，这些大都是外来词，如 lo sport ——运动（阳性），il film 电影（阳性）
一般名词和形容词的词尾变化如下，
o - i单数il bello 复数i belli帅哥giallogialli黄色的e - i单数 il fiore复数i fiori花朵grande grandi大的e - i单数l' informazione复数 le informazioni 信息同上a - e单数la bella复数 le belle 美女sanasane...
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In English the definite article (l'articolo determinativo) has only one form: the. In Italian, l’articolo determinativo has different forms according to the gender, number, and first letter of the nou...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语不定冠词
The Italian indefinite article (l'articolo indeterminativo) corresponds to English a/an and is used with singular nouns. It also corresponds to the number one. INDEFINITE ARTICLESMASCHILEFEMMINILEuno ...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语主格代名词
In modern Italian he, she, and they are usually expressed by lui, lei, and loro, respectively. (Egli, ella, essi, and esse are used more in written Italian than in the spoken language. Esso and essa a...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语单纯介词
Preposizioni Semplici
di (d’)
of, from
a
at, to, in
da
from, by
in
in
con
with
su
on
per
for
tra, fra
between
Examples:
Vive a Roma. (She lives in Rome.)
L’aereo arriva da Londra. (...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语疑问词
In questions beginning with an interrogative word, the subject is usually placed at the end of the sentence.
Quando guarda la TV Michele? (When does Michael watch TV?)
Prepositions such as a, di, co...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语直接宾语代词
A direct object is the direct recipient of the action of a verb.
I invite the boys. Whom do I invite? The boys.
He reads the book. What does he read? The book.
The nouns boys and books are direct o...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语反身代词
In a reflexive sentence the action of the verb reverts to the subject, as in the following examples: I wash myself. They enjoy themselves. In reflexive sentences, Italian verbs, like English verbs, ar...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语现在时与时间表达
Italian uses present tense + da + time expressions to indicate an action that began in the past and is still going on in the present. English, by contrast, uses the present perfect tense (I have spoke...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语的名词
You've heard it since grade school: What's a noun? A person, place, or thing. Nouns (i nome) are one of the first things that people learn, whether it's their native or second language. Bicchiere, vin...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语名词复数
When forming the plural of Italian nouns, the vowel endings change to indicate a change in number. For regular masculine nouns that end in -o, the ending changes to -i in the plural.
The table below ...[ 查看全文 ]
