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英语专八考试汉译英考前练习讲解（1）
理解和表达是翻译过程中两个紧密联系的阶段，理解是表达的前提，没有正确的理解就不可能有正确的表达。具体到八级考试翻译测试中，考生应正确理解原文中的词法和句法结构,修辞手法，以及原文中涉及的文化背景知识等。请看下面的例子:
我的导师是亚裔人,嗜烟好酒,脾气暴躁.
误译: My advisor, an Asian, was addicted to alcohols and cigarettes.
改译: My advisor, an Asian American, was addicted to alcohols and cigarettes.
这是1997年八级考试汉译英试题中的一句，很多考生将"亚裔人"理解为"亚洲人",而译成Asian,这显然是不对的.根据原文的语境,这里的"亚裔人"指的是已经取得美国国籍的亚洲人,应翻译成Asian American.
Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroe and James Dean, whose lives seemed equally brief and complete.
误译: 在著名的夏天的逝世者中,我们会想起玛丽莲梦露和詹姆斯迪恩...
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