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2012中考英语句式结构总结 2
英语常用基本句式和句型结构
【要点归纳】
▲英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。英语是SV型语言。即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干，以谓语动词为核心。
▲一般来说，一个英语句子若没有谓语动词(实义动词或系动词)，这个句子一定是错误的。
▲英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当，动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式(动名词、不定式或分词)。但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词，也可以是形容词、名词等。
如：The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.
To study English is not easy.
Study English not easy. (×)
▲汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”，动词不需要形态变化，便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。一个英语句子，除并列谓语的情形外，只能出现一个谓语，否则须用其他手段处理：
★ 变为非谓语形式
★ 连词连接 ﹛并列连词(并列谓语;并列句)
★ 从属连词→引出从句
★ 用名词或介词来表示
▲汉语“动词连用”有两类，一类是由一个主语发出的连续几个动作，叫连动式;一类是由谓语的两个动作，前一个动词的宾语是后一个动词的主语，即两个动词不是由一...
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英语五大基本句型
基本概念：与汉语相似，英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。
句型一：主语+不及物动词
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2012中考英语情景交际冲关训练 30
110. —Your city looks beautiful!
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2012中考英语情景交际冲关训练 29
98. --- Mum, where is my CD player?
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2012中考英语情景交际冲关训练 28
86. What is a left-luggage office?
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A. will B. must C. can D. should
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2012中考英语情景交际冲关训练 27
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2012中考英语情景交际冲关训练 26
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2012中考英语情景交际冲关训练 25
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2012中考英语情景交际冲关训练 24
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