2013年高考已经开始倒计时，高考网在考前一大段时间里会随时为各位考生精心提供了一些高考英语作文素材，希望对大家有所启示。 高考网在此预祝大家考出一个优异的成绩。
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. 碰巧…
= sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。
= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there.
2. It seems/appears that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎…, 好像…
= Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去过北京。
= He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。
(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.
只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
4. It is/was+表示地点时间/的名词+where/when +从句。
(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。)
It was this house where I was born.请比较：
It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：
It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. (后一句是强调句型。)
5. It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 据说/报道…
It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。
= He was said to have read this novel.
6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.
(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。
7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或
should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.
(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。
9. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。
是该做某事的时候了(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)
It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。
10. Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语… 不但…而且
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well.
11. It is well-known that+从句。 众所周知
It is well-known that she is a learned(知识渊博) woman.
12. It is +段时间+since+主语+did. / It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he had left here.(同上)
注意: It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
13. It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.
没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back..三个小时之后他才能回来。
14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.
15. It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.
= 主语+ be + adj. +to do. (常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)
It is kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me.
二、定语从句
16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句
As we have known, he is a most good student. 众所周知，他是个很好的学生。
请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.
(前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。)
17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授, 那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。)
18. 由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：
This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：
This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。)
三、让步状语从句
19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句，+主句. 无论…
(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：
Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know. 请比较：
Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
(说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。)
(注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。)
四、条件状语从句
20. So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你……
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦……
21. 主句+on condition that+从句. 条件是……
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.
22. 主句+unless+从句.除非…… (注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
23. 祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.
Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。
24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句.
(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
25. 主句+in case+从句. 以免……
I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
26. 主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。 由于， 因为
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.
六、时间状语从句
27. When / While / As +从句，+主句.当……的时候
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.
当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
28. 主句+after / before +从句.
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.
他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
29. 主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较：主语+否定谓语+until+从句.
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。
30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，+主句. 一……就……
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
31. No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did.一……就……
(主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. )
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。
= I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.
(主语+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did. )
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
= She had hardly had supper when she went out.
33. By the time+从句，+主句.(注意时态的变化。)
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.
到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.
到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。
34. each / every time +从句，+主句. 每当….
(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.
七、地点状语从句
35. Where +从句，+主句.
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
36. Anywhere / Wherever+从句，+主句.
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
37. 主句+in order that / so that +从句.
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.
38. 主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)
He came here for me to work out this problem.
他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
39. 主句+so that+从句.
It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。
40. So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+…+that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.
41. 主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
42. Such was + 主语+that +从句. (这是个完全倒装句。)
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
43. 主句+only +to do sth.(only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work.
我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。
十、比较状语从句
44. The +形容词比较级……，(主句)the +形容词比较级+……
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
45. 主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象.
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
46. 主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
47. 主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.
This room is three times as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)
48. 主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.
那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。
49. 主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。
十一、其它句型
50. It doesn't matter wh- + 从句
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
51. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语，+主句.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard as he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
52. Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语，+主句.
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.
53. Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
54. whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。
55. 主语+doubt+whether + 从句.请比较：
主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如：
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
member is willing to contribute himself, it’ll become better and better.
就我而言，我认为……更合理，只有这样才能……
英语高考作文模板背诵
一、对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为…
2. 另一些人认为…
3. 我的看法…
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.
Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that(支持A的理由一).What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example,②-------------(举例说明).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二).
Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
二、阐述主题题型
1. 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
2. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
3. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all, -----------------(理由一). For example, ----------------(举例说明).
Secondly, ----------------(理由二). Another case is that -----------(举例说明).
Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________(名言或谚语). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解决方法题型
1. 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
2. 问题现状
3. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ___________(说明A的现状).Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)
Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
For one thing, ____________(解决方法一).
For another ________(解决方法二).
Finally, ___________(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (带来的好处).
四、说明利弊题型
1. 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测);
2. 说明事物现状;
3. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);
4. 你对现状(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -----------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).
五、不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文题目_____.
But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ______________ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二. So it goes without saying that ____________观点一
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___________观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一. On the other hand, ____________原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________观点二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________观点一或二. It is not only because ___________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
六、利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______________作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, _____________优点一.
And secondly ________优点二.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ______________讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.
To begin with, _________________缺点一.
In addition, _____________缺点二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______讨论议题.
2013高考英语作文预测汇总
2013高考英语写作优秀范文汇总
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