2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句

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　　2013年高考英语试题分类解析

　　状语从句

　　【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

　　A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。

　　【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

　　【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. A. although 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B(在…之前)。

　　B. before

　　C. because

　　D. unless

　　【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】28. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

　　A. if

　　B. unless

　　C. after

　　D.

　　when 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not(如果不)，故答案选B。

　　【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

　　A. asked

　　B. to ask

　　C. asking

　　D.

　　having asked 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语;而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you;主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。

　　【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.

　　A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查no matter…引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故选how。no matter how= however(无论如何)。

　　【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless

　　B. until C. although

　　D. since

　　【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。

　　【2013山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

　　A. Whatever 【答案】B

　　B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However

　　【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B(每当，无论什么时候)。

　　【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.

　　A. since B. until C. before D. when 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。

　　【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做。”，可知答案选A。

　　【2013天津】small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

　　A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small…。

　　【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

　　A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被…”;to be done“将被…”。

　　【2013重庆】25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

　　A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知选C。

　　【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends

　　you have similar interests.

　　A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，(你们)交朋友更加容易。故选B。

　　【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems

　　A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。

　　【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查并列连词。考查固定句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。

　　【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。

　　【2013新课标I卷】32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery man, also intelligent, fails.

　　A. since

　　B: if

　　C. as

　　D. while

　　C. so D. or

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。

　　【2013重庆】23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

　　A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。故前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。

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