2013高考英语试题中that的用法

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　　That 在高考中的地位

　　that在高考试题中出现的频率较高，掌握that的用法会给我们准确判断答案有极大的帮助。That在词性上可做代词、连词和副词; 在用法上可引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型，其地位不容忽视。

　　一、 that 作代词的用法。That代替前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词、前面所说的情况或表示刚才所提到的某事。如

　　1.

　　2.

　　3. My seat was next to that of the mayor. We see him when he comes to town, but that isn‘t often. I have no doubt about that.

　　高考连接：

　　1. —He was nearly drowned once.

　　---When was _____?

　　---_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle.(02春招)

　　A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This

　　2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure. (02NMET)

　　A. that B. one C. it D, what

　　3 Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.(1999NMET)

　　A. some B. any C. that D. those

　　二、 ①作连词的用法。它可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型

　　that 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，只起引导词的作用，不做成分，不能省略。②That 引导宾语从句时，可省略。

　　③that 引导定语从句：先行词是不定代词、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰、先行词被all,any every, each, few, little, no ,some等修饰、先行词被the only, the very, the same 所修饰、先行词既有人又有物时、句中已有who时用that。

　　④that 引导状语从句时，往往跟其他词搭配使用。如 now that, so that, such…that。 高考连接：

　　4.A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(2004上海)

　　A. when B. where C. what D .that

　　5. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(2001上海)

　　A. while B. that C. when D. as

　　6. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2000 上海春招)

　　A. What B. That C. This D. Which

　　7.The suit fitted him well _____ the colour was a little brighter.(2000NMET)

　　A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides

　　8. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need _____. (2003上海)

　　A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

　　C. where; improving D. when; improving

　　9 .It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray .(1992NMET)

　　A. while B. that C. if D. for

　　10. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.(1989NMET)

　　A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

　　11. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.(2000春招)

　　A. that B. while C. which D. when

　　12. _____ you‘ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(1999NMET)

　　A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

　　13. John may phone tonight. I don‘t want to go out ____ he phones.(2000NMET)

　　A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that

　　14. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.(2002NMET)

　　A. which B. when C. so that D. as if

　　15. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____ her boss could read it first next morning. (2003北京)

　　A. so that B. because C. before D. or else

　　16. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.(2000NMET)

　　A. one B. that C. what D. it

　　17. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.(1998NMET)

　　A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then

　　18.It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.(1999上海)

　　A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what

　　三、 that 作副词：那么、那样，修饰形容词和副词。如：

　　1.

　　2.

　　四. 含有that 的成语

　　1. like that 这样 Do they always dance like that in France?

　　2. that is (to say) 这就是说 John is a New Yorker; that is, he lives in New York.

　　3. that’s it 说对了 That’s it. You’ve described exactly what I felt about the film.

　　4. that’s life 人生就是这样

　　I like English but my major is history. Oh, well—that‘s life, I suppose.

　　5. that is that情况就是如此 I won’t marry Peter, and that’s that.

　　6. what’s that 你说什么 What’s that? He refused to come? I like him but not that much. You don‘t think we were all that careless, do you?

　　五.考考你：请翻译该句子：It was said that that that that that man wrote in the sentence was wrong.

　　(Keys: 1-10 ABCDB BBABB 11-18 DACAC BBA)