28.疯
mad:Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.
crazy:(infl)Very strange or foolish.
psychotic:The most precise one.used by psychiatrists.
insane Not sound in mind.used in scientific articles.
lunatic:(old derog)wildly foolish.
demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.
maniac:(n)A mad person who is violent and dangerous.
29.味道
smell:The most general one.
It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.
odo(u)r:(fml)More used in scientific articles.
fragrance:A sweet or pleasant smell.
It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.
Those roses have a delightful fragrance.
scent:A smell esp.left by an animals,an pleasant smell.
Our dog lost the fox's scent.
perfume:A sweet or pleasant smell.
It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrance
aroma:A strong usu pleasant smell,often a spicy smell.
flavor:The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong.The bread hasn't much flavor.
savor:The smell of food by the processes of cooking.
The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.
stink:A strong unpleasant smell.the stink of sweaty feet.
stench:A very strong unpleasant smell.
30.怕
fear:The feeling that one has when danger is near.
(可怕)dread:A great fear esp.of some harm to come.
It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming.Usually dread also means loss of courage.
Illness is the great dread of his life.
(畏惧)fright:The feeling or experience of fear.sudden great fear.
I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.
(恐慌)alarm:Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of
danger and excitement caused by fear of danger.
The news caused great alarm.
(恐惧)terror:Extreme and intense fear.
The people ran from the enemy in terror.
(恐怖 战栗)horror:A feeling of great shock,fear and dislike.
I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.
(惊恐万状)panic:Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror,which results in unreasonable and frantic activity.
When I realized the situation I got into a panic.
(敬畏)awe:A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder.
He always stands in awe of his father.
31.闪光
shine:The most general one.
(闪耀)glitter:To shine brightly with flashing points of light.
All that glitters is not gold.
(发火花)sparkle:To shine in small flashes.
It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects.
We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.
(闪光)flash:To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/
To shine suddenly for a moment.
(闪耀)glisten:To shine from or as if from a wet surface.
His hair glistened with oil.The wet road glistened.
(闪烁)gleam:To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently.
A cat's eye gleamed in the dark.The lantern gleamed.
(冒火花)spark:To send out small bits of fire.
He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.
(闪烁不定)flicker:To burn unsteadily, shine with an unsteady light.
The candle flickered and then went out.
glimmer:To give a very faint, unsteady light.
The lights glimmered in the distance.
(闪烁)twinkle:To shine with a unsteady light that rapidly changes from fright to faint.
The stars are twinkling in the sky in the evening.
glow:To give out heat and/or light without flames or smoke.
The iron bar was heated until it glowed.
(闪烁)glint:To give out small flashes of light, as the eyes of an eager person are supposed to do
The sun glinted through the leaves after the shower.
(眩光)glare:To shine with a strong light in a way unpleasant to the eyes.
The lights of the car glared at me.
flame:To burn brightly.
You can see the burning log flaming.
(冒火苗)blaze:To burn with a bright flame.
the house is blazing.
(闪闪燃烧)flare:To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainly or for a short time.
The candles flared in the wind.
dazzle:To make unable to see because of a sudden very strong light.
The headlight dazzles.
coruscate:(fml)to flash, sparkle.
The sparks coruscated.
scintillate:
The gems scintillate.
32.大
big:Large in size, extent or important.
large:Much bigger than average
great:Very large, important, and good.
great change / great writer / great idea.
huge:Very fig in size, amount and degree.
It stresses volume.(体积)
a huge house/ make a huge profit.
vast:Very large and wide, great in size or amount.
It stresses area.(体积)two dimensional extensions
It is a vast expanse of desert.
vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expanse.
immense:Very great in size or degree./very large or huge.
It stresses three dimensional largesse.
It implies immeasurableness.
an immense palace/ immense importance
The government will build an immense stadium.
enormous:Extremely large./very large in size, amount or degree.
It stresses not only size but degree.
It implies abnormality.
He earned enormous sums of money
an enormous animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amount
tremendous:Extraordinarily large in size, amount or degree./ large or impressive
It implies astonishment, terror.
tremendous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendous feeling.
gigantic:Immense in size, on a very large scale like a giant.
titanic:Very big or important.
It refers back to the Titans, a race of giant in Greek mythology.It stresses force and power.
We've made titanic effort to achieve our purpose.
colossal:Very large indeed.
It comes from Colossus of Rhodes a huge statue that is
one of the wonders of the ancient world.
It implies incredibility.
33.感情
feeling(s):It can refer to mind or body.It's either pleasant or painful.
(感觉)sensation:(ucn)A direct feeling coming from the senses and conveyed to the nervous system by the organs of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling.Sugar gives a sensation of sweetness.
(激情)emotion:(cn)Any of the strong feelings of the human spirit Love, joy, anger, hatred and grief are emotions.
His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.
(强烈的激情)passion:Strong emotions, strong, deep often uncontrollable
feeling, esp.of sexual love, hatred or anger.
The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.
(情操 情趣)sentiment:(ucn)A tender or fine feeling as of pity, love, sadness or imaginative remembrance of the past.
It's not a beautiful watch, but I wear it for sentiment because it is my father's.Admiration, patriotism and loyalty are sentiments.
考研英语大纲 | 考研英语词汇 | 英语作文万能句子 | 考研英语真题 | 考研英语作文 | 考研复试英语 |