How Much Does it Cost to Study in Germany?
德国留学的成本为多少?
Last year saw the last of Germany’s 16 states abolish tuition fees for undergraduate students at all public German universities. This means that now, both domestic and international undergraduate students at public universities in Germany are able to study in Germany for free, with just a small fee to cover administration and other costs per semester.
These low charges certainly help to make studying in Germany an attractive option for prospective students, with recent higher education data showing it to be the fourth most popular country for international students in the world (after the US, UK and Australia). German universities now also hold some of the lowest education costs in the world, based on countries providing internationally reputed higher education systems.
Based on official figures from the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service), the average cost of studying in Germany is just US$10,520 (€9,170) per year, breaking down to US$540 (€470) for school fees and US$9,980 (€8,700) for 12 months of living – covering food, transport, accommodation, entertainment, course materials and other necessities.
Bear in mind that these figures are averages, and the amount you pay will fluctuate depending on the length of your program, your level of study, the German state (Länder) you live in and whether your university is private or public. Read on for more precise figures about the costs of studying in Germany for international students.
译文：
去年看到了最后的德国16 个州在所有公立德国大学免除本科生学费。这意味着现在，本国和国际的本科生在德国公立大学都能免学费，留学德国只需是一小笔费用以支付管理费和每学期其他费用。
这些低收费肯定有助于让吸引更多人来德国留学，近期的高等教育数据显示它是世界国际学生中的第四最流行国 (仅次于美国、 英国和澳大利亚)。德国的大学现在是在世界中的一些教育成本最低，基于国家提供国际上知名的高等教育系统。
基于德国学术交流协会的官方数字，在德国留学的平均成本是每年10,520美元 (9,170欧元)，分为540美元 (470欧元) 的学费和9,980美元 (8,700欧元) 的12 个月生活费 — — 涵盖食物、 交通、 住宿、 娱乐、 教材和其他必需品。
要牢记这些数字只是平均数字，你需要支付的金额将取决于你的课程的长短，研究等级，你所居住的州和你的大学是否是私人的还是公立的。下面是出国留学网www.liuxue86.com为大家整理的国际学生德国留学成本更精确的数字。
Cost of living in Germany
While many students are able to study in Germany for free, living expenses are unavoidable. The cost of living in Germany is more expensive in some areas than others (big cities such as Munich as well as cities across western Germany tend to be more expensive), with costs ranging from €350 to €1,000 (~US$482 to US$1,377) per month. Rent will be your largest monthly expense, but is cheaper if you live in a shared flat (average rent of €298/US$340 per month) or a student hall of residence (€240/US$275 per month).
Based on data from the DAAD, other average monthly costs are as follows: €165 (~US$190) for food; €52 (US$60) for clothes; €82 (US$95) for transport; €33 (US$38) for telephone, internet and TV license; €30 (US$35) for work/study materials, and €68 (US$80) for leisure activities.
You won’t need a visa to study in Germany if you’re an EU national or a citizen of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland. Otherwise expect to pay around €60 (US$70) for your student visa, but there are also fee reductions or waivers for Schengen visas. In order to fulfill the visa requirements, you will need to show proof that you have, or have access to, around €8,040 per year (US$9,230) or €670 (US$770) per month to cover your living costs.
You will also need health insurance as a pre-condition of registering at a German university. If you’re a resident of a country within the EU or EEA, there should be a social security agreement between your country and Germany. This means that if you have public health insurance, you should be covered in Germany as well (full list here). If your health insurance is not valid in Germany, expect to pay between €80 (US$90) and €160 (US$180) per month to cover this.
译文：
在德国的生活成本
虽然很多学生都能够免费留学德国，但生活费是不可避免的。在德国某些区域居住的成本要比其他区域更贵 (慕尼黑等大城市以及在德国西部城市更昂贵)，费用从350欧元到1000欧元每月 (约482 美元到1,377美元) 。租金将是你每月最大的开支，如果你跟人合租会更便宜 (平均租金298欧元 / 340美元每月) 或住学生宿舍(240欧元 / 275美元 每月)。
根据德国学术交流协会的数据，其他每月平均费用如下: 165 欧元 (约190美元) 为食物，52欧元 (60美元)为衣服，82欧元 (95美元)为交通，33欧元 (38美元)为电话、 互联网和电视许可证，30 欧元 (35美元) 为工作/学习材料，以及68欧元(80美元)休闲活动。
如果你是欧盟国家或冰岛、 列支敦士登、 挪威或瑞士的公民，你来德国不需要留学签证。否则就要约60欧元 (70美金)办理你的学生签证，但申根签证也有减费或豁免。为了满足签证要求，你将需要证明你自己有，或有权接触，大约每年8,040 欧元 (9,230美元) 或 每月670欧元 (770美元) 支付你的生活费用。
你还需要健康保险作为德国大学注册的前提条件。如果你是一个欧盟或欧洲经济区的居民，你的国家与德国之间应该有社会保障协议。这意味着，如果你有公共医疗保险，你在德国应该也别覆盖。如果你的健康保险在德国无效，大约每月需要支付80欧元 (90美元) 到160欧元 (180美元)。
Undergraduate costs to study in Germany
Although you can study in Germany for free at public institutions as an undergraduate, there is a charge per semester for enrolment, confirmation and administration – usually between €150 and €250 (US$170-280) depending on the university. There may be an additional charge of around €100 for a “Semesterticket”, which covers public transport expenses for six months. If you exceed the standard period of study by more than four semesters, you may also face a long-term fee charge, which could be as much as €800 (US$920) per semester.
Most universities in Germany are public. Private institutions are usually primarily dependent on tuition fees for their funding (though some also receive support from foundations), and can charge up to €20,000 (US$22,850) per year. The University of Witten-Herdecke, for example, charges around €15,000 (US$17,150) for a degree, but offers flexible finance options, giving students the choice of whether to pay tuition fees from the start or pay a percentage based on income after graduation.
The Federal Student Financial Aid Program (BAföG: Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz) is available for German nationals and EU students, and even for foreigners under select conditions. Generally this aid is for those under 30 years old, or under 35 for those studying for a master’s degree. But exceptions can be made depending on circumstance. BAföG offer grants to cover basic living and training costs and also provides an Education Loan program, giving students the opportunity to take out a low-interest loan.
译文：
在德国留学的本科生费用
尽管你在德国公立大学可以免费进行本科学习，但每学期入学、 确认和管理仍有相关费用 — — 根据高校不同，通常在150欧元和250欧元 (170-280美金) 。可能有约 100 欧元为"学期优惠乘车票"的额外收费，涵盖六个月的公共交通费。如果你学习超过四个学期的标准，你也可能面临长期费的收取，可能会高达800欧元 (920美元) 每学期。
在德国的大多数大学是公里的。私人机构通常是主要依赖于学费来提供资金 (尽管一些也得到基金会的支持)，并可以收取高达20,000欧元 (22,850美元) 每年的学费。例如维腾大学，一个学位收费大约为15,000欧元 (17,150美元) ，但提供灵活的金融选项，让学生选择一开始就一次性付清学费或基于毕业后的收入的百分比。
联邦学生财政援助项目是对德国和欧盟学生准备的，也包括满足条件的外国人。一般这种援助是为那些 30 岁以下，或对于那些攻读硕士学位的 35 岁以下的学生。但可以例外，视情况而定。联邦学生财政援助项目提供赠款，以支付基本生活费和培训费用，并提供教育贷款计划，让学生有机会拿出低息贷款。
Master’s and postgraduate costs to study in Germany
Master’s degrees at German universities are usually free if they are classed as “consecutive” – i.e. following directly on from a related bachelor’s degree gained in Germany. Again, there is a small charge per semester for enrolment, confirmation and administration, plus a Semesterticket. However, a “non-consecutive” master’s degree, for those who have gained their bachelor’s degree elsewhere in the world, can cost more than €10,000 (US$11,450) per semester, and private German universities can charge up to €30,000 (US$34,300) per year for a master’s degree.
For example, Germany’s top-ranked institution, the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, lists fees for non-consecutive master’s degrees ranging from €2,050 (US$2,350) per semester for a Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering up to €6,000 (US$6,870) per semester for a Master of Science in Health Economics.
At PhD level, tuition is once again free at all universities in Germany – for the first six semesters at least. As at all levels of study, PhD students are also required to make a semester contribution of between €150 (US$170) and €200 (US$230) for administration and other costs.
译文：
德国留学硕士及研究生费用
在德国大学硕士学位通常是免费如果他们被归类为"连续"— — 即以下直接从在德国获得的相关学士学位读上来。每学期入学、 确认和管理有少量收费，再加上学期优惠乘车票收取少量费用。然而，"非连续"硕士学位，对于那些已经在世界上别处获得学士学位的学生，可以被收取超过1 万欧元 (11,450美元) 每学期的学费，德国的私立大学可以收取高达30,000欧元 (34,300美元) 每年的费用。
例如，德国名列前茅的机构，海德堡大学，为非连续硕士学位列出的生物医学工程硕士费用为2,050欧元 (2,350美元) 每学期，卫生经济学硕士费用为6000 欧元 (6,870美元) 每学期。
博士学位，在德国所有大学的学费再一次免费 — —至少最开始的六个学期。博士生每学期也需缴纳150欧元 (170美元) 的管理费和 200 欧元 (230美元) 的其他费用。
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