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习近平在西雅图欢迎晚宴上的讲话稿

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  北京时间23日上午,也就是美国当地时间22日晚,习近平主席在西雅图发表了此次访问美国的相关演讲,本文(习近平在西雅图欢迎晚会上的讲话稿)刊载全文(中英文),并有著名学者的解读文稿,文章由出国留学网整理发表,欢迎阅读。

  【习近平在西雅图欢迎晚宴上的讲话稿】

尊敬的基辛格博士,

尊敬的英斯利州长、普利兹克部长、穆雷市长,

尊敬的希尔斯主席、菲尔兹主席,

女士们,先生们,朋友们:

  大家好!谢谢基辛格博士的介绍。基辛格博士总能说出一些新颖的观点,他的介绍让我对自己也有了一个新的认识角度。华盛顿州、西雅图市是我对美国进行国事访问的第一站,有机会在这里同各位新老朋友欢聚一堂,感到十分高兴。首先,我谨向在座各位,并通过你们向美国人民,致以诚挚的问候和良好的祝愿!

  我对华盛顿州和西雅图市并不陌生。人们常说,华盛顿州是“常青之州”,西雅图市是“翡翠之城”。这里有雄伟挺拔的雷尼尔山、波光潋滟的华盛顿湖。电影《西雅图不眠夜》使这座城市在中国民众中有很大吸引力。目前,华盛顿州对华出口居全美之首,中国也成为西雅图港最大贸易伙伴。华盛顿州和西雅图市成为中美人民友谊、中美互利合作的一个重要象征。

  众人拾柴火焰高。中美关系发展,离不开两国政府、地方、友好团体、各界人士的辛勤耕耘和精心呵护。特别是美中关系全国委员会、美中贸易全国委员会、美中政策基金会、美国商会、美国中国总商会、百人会、华美协进社、对外关系委员会、亚洲协会、布鲁金斯学会等友好团体和一大批友好人士,长期为促进两国友好合作奔走努力。中美关系持续发展,凝聚着大家的心血和汗水。在这里,我谨向所有致力于中美友好事业的地方政府、社会团体、大学和智库机构及各界人士,表示由衷的敬意和诚挚的感谢!

女士们、先生们、朋友们!

  新中国成立以来特别是改革开放以来,中国走过了一段很不平凡的历程,我们这一代中国人对此有着切身的体会。

  上世纪60年代末,我才十几岁,就从北京到中国陕西省延安市一个叫梁家河的小村庄插队当农民,在那儿度过了7年时光。那时候,我和乡亲们都住在土窑里、睡在土炕上,乡亲们生活十分贫困,经常是几个月吃不到一块肉。我了解乡亲们最需要什么!后来,我当了这个村子的党支部书记,带领乡亲们发展生产。我了解老百姓需要什么。我很期盼的一件事,就是让乡亲们饱餐一顿肉,并且经常吃上肉。但是,这个心愿在当时是很难实现的。

  今年春节,我回到这个小村子。梁家河修起了柏油路,乡亲们住上了砖瓦房,用上了互联网,老人们享有基本养老,村民们有医疗保险,孩子们可以接受良好教育,当然吃肉已经不成问题。这使我更加深刻地认识到,中国梦是人民的梦,必须同中国人民对美好生活的向往结合起来才能取得成功。

  梁家河这个小村庄的变化,是改革开放以来中国社会发展进步的一个缩影。我们用了30多年时间,使中国经济总量跃居世界第二,13亿多人摆脱了物质短缺,总体达到小康水平,享有前所未有的尊严和权利。这不仅是中国人民生活的巨大变化,也是人类文明巨大进步,更是中国对世界和平与发展事业的重要贡献。

  同时,我们也清醒认识到,中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。中国的人均国内生产总值仅相当于全球平均水平的三分之二、美国的七分之一,排在世界80位左右。按照我们自己的标准,中国还有7000多万贫困人口。如果按照世界银行的标准,中国则还有两亿多人生活在贫困线以下。中国城乡有7000多万低保人口,还有8500多万残疾人。这两年,我去了中国很多贫困地区,看望了很多贫困家庭,他们渴望幸福生活的眼神深深印在我的脑海里。

  这些情况表明,中国人民要过上美好生活,还要继续付出艰苦努力。发展依然是当代中国的第一要务,中国执政者的首要使命就是集中力量提高人民生活水平,逐步实现共同富裕。为此,我们提出了“两个一百年”奋斗目标,就是到2020年实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番,全面建成小康社会;到本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家,实现中华民族伟大复兴。我们现在所做的一切,都是为了实现这个既定目标。实现全面建成小康社会,必须全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。这是我们提出的“四个全面”战略布局。

  大家都关心中国的发展走向,关心中国的政策取向,这里,我就其中一些主要的问题讲几点意见。

  中国经济将保持平稳较快发展。中国经济运行仍然保持在合理区间,今年上半年,中国经济增长7%,增速仍然居世界前列。在世界总体经济形势复杂多变的环境下,这是来之不易的。当前,各国经济都面临着困难,中国经济也面临着一定下行压力,但这是前进中的问题。我们将统筹稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生、防风险,加强和创新宏观调控,促进经济增长保持中高速水平。现在,中国新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化持续推进,居民储蓄率高,消费潜力巨大,人民工作勤奋,中等收入者比重在提高,服务业发展空间很大,市场空间和潜力都很大。今后,中国将更重视提高经济发展质量和效益,加快转变经济发展方式、调整经济结构,更加注重创新驱动,更加注重消费拉动,更加注重解决经济发展中存在的不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题,使中国经济凤凰涅槃、浴火重生,保持强劲发展动力。

  前段时间,中国股市出现了异常波动,引起了大家关注。股市涨跌有其自身的运行规律。政府的职责是维护公开、公平、公正的市场秩序,防止发生大面积恐慌。这次,中国政府采取了一些稳定市场的措施,遏制了股市的恐慌情绪,避免了一次系统性风险。各国成熟市场也采取过类似做法。中国股市已经进入自我修复和自我调节阶段。8月11日,中国完善了人民币汇率中间价报价机制,加大了市场决定汇率的力度。目前,人民币汇率偏差矫正已初见成效。从国际国内经济金融形势看,人民币汇率不存在持续贬值的基础。我们将坚持市场供求决定汇率的改革方向,允许人民币双向浮动,我们反对搞货币竞争性贬值,反对打货币战,也不会压低人民币汇率刺激出口。发展资本市场、完善人民币汇率市场定价机制是中国的改革方向,不会因为这次股市、汇市波动而改变。

  中国发展的根本出路在于改革。我们改革的目标,就是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用,加快发展社会主义市场经济、民主政治、先进文化、和谐社会、生态文明。2013年,中共十八届三中全会确定了全面深化改革的顶层设计,提出330多项改革措施。2014年,我们确定的80个重点改革任务基本完成。今年上半年,我们已经出台70多项重点改革方案,其作用将逐步显现。改革关头勇者胜,我们将以敢于啃硬骨头、敢于涉险滩的决心,义无反顾推进改革。我们坚定不移坚持市场经济改革方向,将继续在市场、财税、金融、投融资、价格、对外开放、民生等领域集中推出一些力度大、措施实的改革方案。

  中国开放的大门永远不会关上。对外开放是中国的基本国策,中国利用外资的政策不会变,对外商投资企业合法权益的保障不会变,为各国企业在华投资兴业提供更好服务的方向不会变。中国尊重非歧视性规则的国际营商惯例,遵守国民待遇等世贸组织原则,公平公正对待包括外商投资企业在内的所有市场主体,欢迎跨国公司同中国企业开展各种形式合作。我们将及时解决外国投资者合理关切,保护他们的合法权益,努力营造公开透明的法律政策环境、高效的行政环境、平等竞争的市场环境,尤其是保护好知识产权,为我们同包括美国在内的世界各国开展合作开辟更加广阔的空间。

  中国坚持依法治国的基本方略。“法者,治之端也。”全面依法治国就是要坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进,坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设,推动司法公信力不断提高、人权得到切实尊重和保障。中国在立法、执法、司法等领域将公平对待外国机构和企业。我们愿同美方就法治问题开展交流,相互借鉴,共同提高。

  中国是网络安全的坚定维护者。中国也是黑客攻击的受害国。中国政府不会以任何形式参与、鼓励或支持任何人从事窃取商业秘密行为。不论是网络商业窃密,还是对政府网络发起黑客攻击,都是违法犯罪行为,都应该根据法律和相关国际公约予以打击。国际社会应该本着相互尊重和相互信任的原则,共同构建和平、安全、开放、合作的网络空间。中国愿同美国建立两国共同打击网络犯罪高级别联合对话机制。

  中国肯定境外非营利组织的积极作用,只要这些组织的活动对中国人民有好处,我们不仅不会限制和禁止它们的活动,而且要通过法律保障它们的活动,保障它们在华合法权益。境外非营利组织在中国活动应该遵守中国法律,依法开展活动。

  中国继续推进反腐败斗争。我说过,打铁还需自身硬。这里说的打铁的人,就是中国共产党。中国共产党的根本宗旨是全心全意为人民服务。中国共产党有8700多万名党员,党内也必然存在这样那样的问题。如果我们不能解决存在的问题,任其发展下去,人民就不会信任和支持我们。所以,我们强调治国必先治党、治党务必从严。一段时间以来,我们大力查处腐败案件,坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打,就是要顺应人民要求。这其中没有什么权力斗争,没有什么“纸牌屋”。中国愿同国际社会积极开展反腐追逃合作。中国人民希望在这方面得到美国支持和配合,让腐败分子在海外永无“避罪天堂”。

  中国坚持走和平发展道路。我们刚刚纪念了中国人民抗日战争胜利暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,历史给我们一个重要启迪就是,和平发展是人间正道,一切通过武力侵略谋取强权和霸权的企图都是逆历史潮流的,都是要失败的。中国人2000多年前就认识到了“国虽大,好战必亡”的真理。中国历来奉行防御性国防政策和积极防御的军事战略。我愿在此重申,无论发展到哪一步,中国永远不称霸、永远不搞扩张。为表明中国坚持和平发展的决心,我不久前宣布中国将裁军30万。我们愿同各国一道,构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,以合作取代对抗,以共赢取代独占,树立建设伙伴关系新思路,开创共同发展新前景,营造共享安全新局面。

  中国是现行国际体系的参与者、建设者、贡献者。我们坚决维护以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为核心的国际秩序和国际体系。世界上很多国家特别是广大发展中国家都希望国际体系朝着更加公正合理方向发展,但这并不是推倒重来,也不是另起炉灶,而是与时俱进、改革完善。这符合世界各国和全人类共同利益。

  中国发展得益于国际社会,中国也要为全球发展作出贡献。我们推动共建“一带一路”、设立丝路基金、倡议成立亚洲基础设施投资银行等,目的是支持各国共同发展,而不是要谋求政治势力范围。“一带一路”是开放包容的,我们欢迎包括美国在内的世界各国和国际组织参与到合作中来。我们积极推动亚太区域经济一体化进程,推动实现亚太自由贸易区目标,是要推动形成自由开放、方便快捷、充满活力的亚太发展空间。我们倡导共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,是要同地区各国以及国际社会一道,维护好亚太和平和安全。

女士们、先生们、朋友们!

  2013年,我同奥巴马总统在安纳伯格庄园会晤,达成共同努力构建中美新型大国关系的重要共识。这是双方在总结历史经验基础上,从两国国情和世界大势出发,共同作出的重大战略抉择。

  两年多来,双方按照达成的共识,不断推进各领域协调和合作,取得重要进展。我们携手应对国际金融危机影响,为推动世界经济复苏作出共同努力。我们深化各领域务实交流合作,给两国人民带来实实在在的利益。去年,两国双边贸易额、双向投资存量、人员往来总数都创历史新高。我们围绕伊朗核、朝核、南苏丹、阿富汗、中东等国际和地区热点问题,以及抗击埃博拉病毒、打击恐怖主义等全球性问题保持密切沟通和协调。“桃李不言,下自成蹊。”这些成果丰硕的“跨越太平洋的合作”,有力展现了中美关系发展的蓬勃生机和巨大潜力。

  如何在新起点上推进中美新型大国关系?中美应该怎样携手合作来促进世界和平与发展?答案就是要坚持构建中美新型大国关系的正确方向,一步一个脚印向前走。中国古人说:“度之往事,验之来事,参之平素,可则决之。”这其中,有几件事尤其要做好。

  第一,正确判断彼此战略意图。同美方一道构建新型大国关系,实现双方不冲突不对抗、相互尊重、合作共赢,是中国外交政策优先方向。我们愿同美方加深对彼此战略走向、发展道路的了解,多一些理解、少一些隔阂,多一些信任、少一些猜忌,防止战略误解误判。我们要坚持以事实为依据,防止三人成虎,也不疑邻盗斧,不能戴着有色眼镜观察对方。世界上本无“修昔底德陷阱”,但大国之间一再发生战略误判,就可能自己给自己造成“修昔底德陷阱”。

  第二,坚定不移推进合作共赢。合作是实现利益唯一正确选择。要合作就要照顾彼此利益和关切,寻求合作最大公约数。中美两国合作好了,可以成为世界稳定的压舱石、世界和平的助推器。中美冲突和对抗,对两国和世界肯定是灾难。中美应该和能够合作的领域十分广阔。我们应该推动完善全球治理机制,共同促进世界经济稳定增长,共同维护全球金融市场稳定。我们应该早日谈成一个双向平衡、高水平的双边投资协定,深化中美新型军事关系建设,拓展在清洁能源、环保等领域务实合作,加强在执法和反腐败、卫生、地方等领域交流合作,挖掘在基础设施建设方面的合作潜力。我们应该深化在联合国、亚太经合组织、二十国集团等多边机制以及重大国际和地区问题、全球性挑战上的沟通和合作,为维护和促进世界和平、稳定、繁荣作出更大贡献。

  第三,妥善有效管控分歧。“日月不同光,昼夜各有宜。”正是因为有了差别,世界才多姿多彩;也正是因为有了分歧,才需要聚同化异。矛盾是普遍存在的,纯而又纯的世界是不存在的。中美两国在一些问题上存在不同看法、存在分歧在所难免,关键是如何管控。最关键的是双方应该相互尊重、求同存异,采取建设性方式增进理解、扩大共识,努力把矛盾点转化为合作点。

  第四,广泛培植人民友谊。国家关系归根结底是人民之间的关系。中美两国虽然相距遥远,但两国人民友好交往源远流长。230多年前,美国商船“中国皇后号”跨洋过海首航中国。150年前,数以万计的中国工人同美国人民一起,铺设了横贯东西的美国太平洋铁路。70年前,中美作为第二次世界大战盟国并肩奋战,共同捍卫了世界和平和正义。在那场战争中,数以千计的美国将士为中国人民的正义事业献出了宝贵生命。我们不会忘记美国人民为中国人民抗击侵略、赢得自由和独立给予的道义支持和宝贵援助。

  中国人民一向钦佩美国人民的进取精神和创造精神。我青年时代就读过《联邦党人文集》、托马斯·潘恩的《常识》等著作,也喜欢了解华盛顿、林肯、罗斯福等美国政治家的生平和思想,我还读过梭罗、惠特曼、马克·吐温、杰克·伦敦等人的作品。海明威《老人与海》对狂风和暴雨、巨浪和小船、老人和鲨鱼的描写给我留下了深刻印象。我第一次去古巴,专程去了海明威当年写《老人与海》的栈桥边。第二次去古巴,我去了海明威经常去的酒吧,点了海明威爱喝的朗姆酒配薄荷叶加冰块。我想体验一下当年海明威写下那些故事时的精神世界和实地氛围。我认为,对不同的文化和文明,我们需要去深入了解。

  在汉字中,“人”字就是一个相互支撑的形状。中美友好,根基在民众,希望在青年。我愿在此宣布,中方支持未来3年中美两国互派5万名留学生到对方国家学习,中美将在2016年举办“中美旅游年”。中国将为两国人民友好交往创造更多便利条件。

女士们、先生们、朋友们!

  基辛格博士在其著作《世界秩序》中说:“评判每一代人时,要看他们是否正视了人类社会最宏大和最重要的问题。”马丁·路德·金先生也说过:“做对的事,任何时机都是好时机。”今天,我们再次来到关键的历史当口。让我们携起手来,共同开创中美关系更加美好的未来,为中美两国人民幸福、为世界各国人民幸福作出更大贡献!

  谢谢大家。

  【“习近平西雅图晚宴讲话”学者的十点解读】

  1、“中美两国要不冲突不对抗”

  中美关系是世界上最重要的双边关系,其发展的好坏不仅影响中美发展,也会直接影响全球形势的稳定和发展。当前,有一些美国学者过度渲染中国威胁论,认为中美关系到了“临界点”、转折点,鼓吹对中国进行遏制,追根究底还是因为这些人抱着霸权主义思想不放。其实两国在气候变化、军事交往、网络安全、双边投资等方面有很大合作空间,双方应该消除误解、加强合作,认识到发展中美关系符合各自的根本利益,才能真正实现构建新型大国关系的目标,实现合作共赢。

  2、中美携手共创亚太发展新局面

  中美同属亚太地区大国,虽然两国在某些问题上存在分歧,但合作与发展是主流。亚太是两国利益交织最密集、互动最频繁的地区,只有不断增进两国互信,才能维护亚太地区的和平、稳定与繁荣。亚太应成为中美加强协调和配合的合作社,而不应该成为中美互相角力的角斗场。美方在不同场合都曾表态无意遏制中国,而中国也无意挑战美国的地位。察其言观其行,双方要把合作落到实处,互相尊重和顾及彼此的核心利益和重大关切。中美两国和则两利,斗则俱伤,只有不冲突,不对抗,才能实现共赢。

  3、中国经济将凤凰涅槃

  最近国际上出现了担心中国经济的声音,尤其是在最近股市大跌和汇率调整之后。一些不了解真实情况的媒体,甚至认为中国经济将崩溃,并拖累世界经济的发展。习主席的这次演讲可以说有力驳斥了这种论调。中国上半年的经济增长率是7%,大大高于世界上主要经济体的增速。更重要的是,中国经济结构进一步改善,服务业产值占比接近50%,高铁、通信、医疗器械等高科技行业出口增速加快,电子商务等新兴业态也高速发展。中国城镇化还有进一步发展空间,这都为中国经济的持续健康发展提供了基础。

  4、“人民币不存在长期贬值的基础”

  这是习近平主席首次就人民币汇率表态。8月11日中国汇改以来,人民币价格中间价与市场价的偏离基本得到矫正,人民币汇率市场形成机制基本完成。人民币汇率不存在持续贬值的基础。通过“货币战”,恶意压低汇率刺激出口对中国经济长期发展有百害而无一利,未来人民币汇率将由市场供给决定,由中国的经济基本面决定。固定、单边升值的人民币汇率时代将一去不复返,中国和国际社会都应适应一个逐步成为常态的双向浮动汇率机制。

  5、“股市涨跌有其自身运行规律”

  股市只能涨,不能跌?政府不应干预市场?市场成熟国家不是这样,中国也不应这样。政府的职责是维护公开、公正、公平的市场秩序,并防止系统性风险。前段时间中国政府果断采取行动,有效遏制了股市恐慌情绪向更大范围的蔓延,不仅对中国股市,对全球金融市场的稳定也起到了重要支撑作用。目前中国股市已进入自我恢复和自我调节阶段,未来市场的发展一定更加理性和可持续。

  6、对外开放将有更广阔空间

  随着金融和经济危机的蔓延和加剧,全球贸易保护主义之风愈演愈烈。中国不仅继续坚持对外开放基本国策不动摇,而且将在对外开放领域推出一些力度大、措施实的改革方案。努力营造公开透明的法律政策环境,高效的行政环境,平等竞争的市场环境。随着国内统一的负面清单制度建设,将实现“法无禁止即可为”,包括外国投资企业在内的所有市场主体必将获得更广阔的空间。

  7、中美法治应相互借鉴、共同提高

  在全球化背景下,世界经贸发展取得长足稳定发展,这离不开法律制度的引导、规制和保障。各国法律各具特色,与其基本国情紧密相连,历史文化、信仰立场和社会背景的不同,必然使得各国法律制度存在差异性。同时,各国法律制度都是历经长久发展而成,有非常多的有益经验可供借鉴。

  因此,法律制度的差异性和可借鉴性成为世界各国法律交流互鉴的基础。中国是大陆法系国家,美国是普通法系国家,双方在一系列核心法律问题的探讨和交流,能够增强对彼此法律制度的理解,吸收和借鉴双方法律制度的经验,从而提高双方的立法水平,为中美新型大国关系发展提供助力。

  8、中美将建立打击网络犯罪高级别对话机制

  随着计算机网络的出现和快速发展,互联网逐渐成为人们生活中不可或缺的组成部分。网络空间与现实社会一样,既要提倡自由,也要遵守秩序。但随着社会信息化程度的不断加深,网络犯罪和网络安全问题愈加严重。由于网络空间的全球性、虚拟性和无国界性,任何一国都难以单独解决网络安全问题,国际网络安全合作亟需推进。

  中美两国在网络安全上有共同关切,通过加强彼此合作,建立共同打击网络犯罪高级别联合对话机制,将有助于构建和平、安全、开放、合作的网络空间。

  9、通过节能减排共创绿色明天

  作为全球最大的两个经济体和能源消耗国,中美两国在节能减排方面的合作对于全球经济的增长和环境的改善具有举足轻重的意义。两国的合作既顺应时代要求,也蕴含巨大机会,前景值得期待。2014年11月,中美两国在北京共同发表《中美气候变化联合声明》,标志着两国在节能减排方面的合作迈上一个新台阶。liuxue86.com

  当前,中美两国在节能减排领域的合作具有很大的互补优势,能够实现互利共赢。对美国而言,中国的生产力、资本和市场可帮助美国在节能环保领域的先进技术产生规模效应,降低节能减排成本。对中国而言,美国在清洁能源领域技术先进,经验丰富,政策环境优厚,蕴藏着巨大的合作和发展机会。机遇与挑战并存,需要中美携手,共同努力。

  10、广泛培植中美两国人民友谊

  中美两国虽地远,但人民友谊源远流长。双方将为两国友好创造有利条件,加深两国人民深入了解。为此,中美两国将在未来三年互派5万名留学生到对方国家去学习,并且在2016年举办中美旅游年。最终实现中美之间民心相通,消除美国对中国崛起的焦虑感 (本文作者介绍:中国人民大学重阳金融研究院执行院长,近著有《大国的幻象:行走世界的日记与思考》。),为深化双边合作奠定坚实的民意基础。

【附:习近平西雅图晚宴演讲稿英文对译】

  Dear Dr. Kissinger,

  Respect of the British, the governor, secretary of the pritzker, Murray's mayor,

  Respect of sears chairman, chairman of the fields,

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends:

  Everybody is good! Thank you Dr. Kissinger is introduced. Dr Kissinger can always say some new opinions, his introduction to let me understanding of oneself also has a new Angle. Washington, Seattle, is my first stop on a state visit to the United States, to have this opportunity to sit down together with old friends and new here, am very happy. First of all, I would like to you and through you to the American people, sincere greetings and best wishes!

  Washington state and Seattle is not strange to me. It is often said that Washington is "evergreen state", Seattle is the "emerald city". There's a majestic tall and straight full-bodiedly mount Rainier, the lake Washington. Movie "sleepless in Seattle" to make the city in the Chinese people are very attractive. At present, the Washington state's exports to China in the nation, China has become a port of Seattle's biggest trading partner. Washington state and Seattle to become the people of China and the United States an important symbol of friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and the United States.

  Everyone firewood high flame. China-us relations, cannot leave the two governments, local, and friendly community, people from all walks of life's hard work and care. Especially the u.s.-china relations national committee, the us-china business council, the u.s.-china policy foundation, the American chamber of commerce, the China chamber of commerce, the committee, colorful development agency, council on foreign relations, the Asia society, friendly groups such as the brookings institution, and a lot of friendly people, long-term efforts to promote the friendly cooperation between the two countries. The sustainable development of the sino-us relations and embodies the painstaking effort and sweat. Here, I would like to extend all devoted to the china-us friendship of local government, society, university, a think-tank and people from all walks of life, said sincere respect and heartfelt thanks!

  Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends!

  Since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, China has come a very unusual experience, we this generation of Chinese people have this experience.

  In the late 1960 s, I was a teenager, is from Beijing to China's shaanxi province a small village called Liang Guhe jump the queue when farmers, spent seven years in there. At that time, the folks and I all lived in the kiln and sleep on a heatable adobe sleeping platform, the villagers lived a very poor, often eat less than a piece of meat is a few months. I know what is most needed in folks! Later, I became a party branch secretary of the village, led the villagers to develop production. I know what the people want. I'm looking forward to a thing, is to make folks meal of meat, and often eat meat. However, this desire is difficult to achieve at the time.

  The Spring Festival this year, I went back to the village. Liang Guhe fix up the asphalt, folks living in the house, using the Internet, the old people enjoy the basic pension, the villagers have health insurance, children can get a good education, have no problem, of course, eating meat. It made me more profoundly aware that the Chinese dream is the dream of the people, must be combined with the Chinese people is yearning for a better life to be successful.

  Liang Guhe the change of the small village, is the development and progress of Chinese society since the reform and opening up a microcosm. We use for 30 years, Chinese economy the world's second place with more than 1.3 billion people out of the material shortage, overall well-off level, unprecedented dignity and rights. This is not only the great changes in people's life in China, is also a great progress of human civilization, is China's important contribution to the cause of world peace and development.

  At the same time, we are well aware that China remains the biggest developing country in the world. China's per capita GDP is only equivalent to one 7 of the two-thirds of the global average, the United States, ranked 80 in the world. According to our own standard, China has more than 7000 people living in poverty. If in accordance with the standards of the world bank, China there are more than two hundred million people live below the poverty line. China has a population of more than 7000 low-income urban and rural areas, there are more than 8500 people with disabilities. These two years, I went to many poor areas in China, visited many poor families, they are eager to the eyes of a happy life deeply imprinted on my mind.

  These cases show that the Chinese people to live a good life, continue to pay hard work. Development is still the top priority of the contemporary China, China's rulers's primary mission is to focus on improving people's living level, gradually achieve common prosperity. To this end, we put forward "two" one hundred goals, implementation is to 2020 gross domestic product (GDP) and urban and rural residents per capita income than doubled in 2010, to build a well-off society in an all-round way; By the middle of this century built prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Everything we do now, is to achieve this goal. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, must deepen the reform, the rule of law, the overall governing party. This is our strategy of "four comprehensive" put forward by the layout.

  Everyone is concerned about China's development direction, concerned about China's policy orientation, here, I speak several opinions on some major issues.

  China's economy will maintain steady and rapid development. China's economy remains within a reasonable range, in the first half of this year, 7% of China's economic growth, growth is still ranked among the top of the world. The complex environment in the world economic situation as a whole, this is hard-won. At present, the countries' economies are faced with difficulties, China's economy faces downward pressure, but this is the problem in progress. We will be steady growth as a whole, promoting the reform, restructuring, livelihood, prevent risks, strengthen macro-control and innovation, promoting economic growth remains in high level. Now, China's new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization continues to advance, residents' high savings rate and huge consumption potential, people's hard work, the proportion of middle-income earners in improving, service industry development space is very large, large market space and potential. In the future, China will pay more attention to improve the quality and efficiency of economic development, accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development, adjusting economic structure, more emphasis on innovation drive, pay more attention to consumption, and pay more attention to solve the existing in the economic development of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable problem, make China's economy the phoenix nirvana, ashes, maintained a strong momentum.

  Recently, China's stock market abnormal fluctuation, caused the attention. Equity markets have their own rules. The government's responsibility is to maintain the market order of openness, fairness and justice, prevent widespread panic. This time, the Chinese government has taken some measures to stabilize the market, contain the stock market panic, to avoid the systemic risk at a time. The mature market also to take a similar approach. China's stock market has entered a stage of self-repair and the self-adjustment. On August 11, China improved median price quotation of RMB exchange rate mechanism, increase the market exchange rate. At present, the RMB exchange rate deviation correction has paid off. From the international and domestic economic and financial situation, the RMB exchange rate does not exist the foundation of the continuing decline. We will adhere to the market supply and demand determine the reform direction of the exchange rate, allowing the yuan to two-way floating, we are opposed to make competitive devaluations, against a currency war, also won't hold down the yuan to boost exports. Develop capital market, perfecting the market pricing mechanism of RMB exchange rate is one of China's reform direction, will not change because of the stock market, currency fluctuations.liuxue86.com

  The fundamental way out for China's development lies in the reform. The goal of our reform, is promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability, make the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, better give play to the role of government, accelerate the development of the socialist market economy, democratic politics, the advanced culture and harmonious society, ecological civilization. In 2013, the third plenary session of the communist party of China (18 identified comprehensively deepen the reform of the top-level design, more than 330 reform measures are put forward. In 2014, we determined 80 key reform tasks completed. In the first half of this year, we have introduced more than 70 key reforms, its effect will gradually appear. Reform moment brave wins, we will be dare to face tough, dare to wade rapids determination, without reform. We unswervingly adhere to the direction of reform of market economy, will continue to be in the market, the fiscal and taxation, finance, investment and financing, price, opening to the outside world, the people's livelihood, and other fields, rolled out some strength big, the measures of reform.

  China's open door will never be closed. The basic state policy of opening to the outside world is China, China's utilization of foreign capital policy will not change, will not change the lawful rights and interests of foreign investment enterprise security, provide better service for national enterprises to invest in China's direction will not change. China respects non-discriminatory rules of the international business practices, adhere to the principle of national treatment and so on the world trade organization (wto), fair treatment of all market subjects including enterprises with foreign investment, welcome multinational enterprises to carry out various forms of cooperation with China. We will promptly solve the reasonable concerns of foreign investors, protect their legitimate rights and interests, efforts to create a transparent legal policy environment, efficient administrative environment, fair competition market environment, especially to protect the intellectual property rights, with countries around the world, including the United States for us open up broader space for cooperation.

  The basic strategies for China sticks to the rule of law. "Legislators, conquer side also." Comprehensive the rule of law is to uphold the rule of law, administration, administration according to law in accordance with the common propulsion, adhere to the country under the rule of law and the rule of law government, rule of law society construction, promote the judicial credibility to improve and get respect and safeguard human rights. China will be in the areas of legislation, law enforcement and the judicial fair to foreign institutions and enterprises. We would like to work with the us exchanges on the rule of law problems and learn from each other, improve together.

  China is a defender of network security. China is also victims of hackers. The Chinese government will not to participate in, encourage or support any form of anyone engaged in commercial secrets act. Whether network commercial espionage or to hacker attack by government networks, are illegal and criminal behavior, should according to laws and relevant international conventions to be hit. The international community should be based on the principle of mutual respect and mutual trust, mutual construction of peace, security, open and cooperative network space. China is willing to work with the United States to establish bilateral common cybercrime high-level dialogue mechanism.

  Outside China must be the positive role of non-profit organizations, as long as the organization's activities are good for the Chinese people, we will not limit and prohibit their activities, and to ensure their activities through law, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in China. Overseas non-profit organizations in China activities should comply with Chinese law, in accordance with the law.

  We will continue to combat corruption in China. I have said that while the iron is hot still need their own hard. Here said that while the iron is hot, is the communist party of China. The fundamental purpose is to serve the people heart and soul of the communist party of China. The communist party of China has more than 8700 party members, the party must also exist problems. If we can't solve the existing problems and its development, the people will not trust and support us. So, we emphasize governance will first party, the party must strictly. For some time, we investigate corruption cases, adhere to the "tiger", "fly" to play, is to conform to people's requirements. There is no power struggle, there is no "house of CARDS. China is willing to work with the international community to actively carry out cooperation anti-corruption pursuit. The Chinese people hope that U.S. support and cooperation in this respect, keeping the corrupt overseas "paradise".

  China adheres to the path of peaceful development. We just mark to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression the Chinese people and the world anti-fascist war, the 70 anniversary of the victory of the history is an important enlightenment to us, is the path of peaceful development, and all attempts to seek power and hegemony of aggression by force are inverse historical trend, is to fail. The Chinese have recognized more than 2000 years ago "country is big, militant death" of the truth. China always pursues a defensive national defense policy and military strategy of active defense. I wish in this reiterated that no matter to which step, China will never seek hegemony and never go in for expansion. To show that China's determination to adhere to peaceful development, I recently announced that China will disarmament in 300000. We hopes to join hands with other countries to build win-win cooperation as the core of the new international relations, with cooperation instead of confrontation and win-win instead an exclusive, set up the construction of a new partnership idea, create a common development of new prospects, build new security situation.

  China is a participant, builder and contributor of current international system. We firmly uphold the purposes and principles of the UN charter as the core of the international order and international system. Many countries especially developing countries in the world all hope that the international system towards a more just and reasonable direction, but this is not to come over, not the stove, but keep pace with The Times, reform and perfect. This conforms to the countries all over the world and the common interests of all mankind.

  China's development benefits from the international community, China will contribute to the global development. We push to build "area", set up the fund of the silk road, initiative to set up the Asian infrastructure investment bank, etc., the purpose is to support the common development of all countries, rather than to seek a political sphere. "Area" is open inclusive, we welcome all countries in the world, including the United States and international organizations involved in the cooperation. We actively promote the asia-pacific regional economic integration, and promote achieving the asia-pacific free trade area, is to promote formation of free and open, convenient and quick, dynamic asia-pacific development space. We advocate, integration, cooperation, sustainable security concept, is to work together with regional countries and the international community, safeguard regional peace and security.

  Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends!

  In 2013, my meeting with President Obama in indiana's manor, reached important consensus of a concerted effort to build a new China and the United States the relations between big powers. This is the two sides on the basis of summarizing historical experience, proceeding from national conditions between the two countries and the world trend, common to make important strategic choice.

  For more than two years, according to the consensus reached by both sides, and constantly promote the coordination and cooperation in various fields, important progress has been made. We work together to meet the international financial crisis, joint efforts to promote world economic recovery. We deepen pragmatic cooperation in every field, bring tangible benefits to the two peoples. Last year, bilateral trade volume between the two countries, two-way investment stock hit a record high, the total number of personnel exchanges. We over Iran's nuclear, north Korea, south Sudan, Afghanistan, the Middle East and other international and regional hotspot issues, and the fight against global problems such as the ebola virus, the fight against terrorism maintain close communication and coordination. "A, XiaZiChengQi." These fruitful "cooperation across the Pacific", strongly shows the vitality and the huge potential in the development of china-us relations.

  How to promote the new starting point new power relationships? How China and the United States should cooperate to promote world peace and development? The answer is to insist on the right direction of construction of new China and the United States the relations between big powers, one step at a time. Chinese ancients said: "of the past, check to minister, and the departure, but is definitely." Among these, there are a few things especially to do well.

  First, the correct judgment strategic intention to each other. Construction of new power relations with the us, the realization of the two sides do not conflict is not confrontation, mutual respect, win-win cooperation, China's foreign policy priority. We would like to work with the us side to deepen understanding of each other's strategic direction, development road, more understanding, less estrangement, more trust, a less suspicion, prevent strategic miscalculation misunderstanding. We will adhere to the facts as the basis, to prevent, three into a tiger, nor suspected stolen axe, not wearing tinted glasses watch each other. There is no "thucydides trap" in the world, but avoided strategic miscalculation, between big countries could give themselves "thucydides trap".

  Second, unswervingly promote win-win cooperation. Cooperation is the only correct choice. Seek cooperation will take care of each other's interests and concerns, the greatest common divisor of cooperation. Both kaohsiung: well, can become the world's stable YaCangShi, the promoter of peace in the world. The conflict and confrontation, the two countries and the world is a disaster for sure. China should and can cooperation is very broad. We should promote global governance mechanism, promote world economic stability growth, jointly maintain the global financial market stability. We should talk about at an early date into a two-way balance, a high level of bilateral investment treaties, deepen the construction for the new military relations between China and the United States, expand pragmatic cooperation in the areas of clean energy, environmental protection, strengthen the law enforcement and anti-corruption, health and local cooperation in areas such as communication, mining potential for cooperation in infrastructure construction. We should deepen at the United Nations, apec, the g20 and other multilateral mechanisms and major international and regional issues, communication and cooperation on global challenges, in order to safeguard and promote world peace, stability and prosperity to make greater contributions.

  Third, proper and effective control. "The moon and different light, day and night with appropriate." It is because of the differences, the world is colorful, Also it is because of the differences, just need to gather assimilation. Contradiction is common, pure and pure world does not exist. There are different views on some issues in China and the United States, there is a divergence is inevitable, the key is how to control. The key is that both sides should respect each other, seek common ground while putting aside differences, constructive ways to enhance understanding, expand consensus, trying to do a contradictory points into cooperation.

  Fourth, the friendship between people widely cultivated. In the final analysis is the relationship between the people of the national relations. Although long distance between China and the United States, but the two peoples enjoy a long history of friendly exchanges. More than 230 years ago, American merchant ship "empress of China" transatlantic sea maiden voyage to China. 150 years ago, tens of thousands of Chinese workers, together with the people of the United States laid the east Pacific railway. 70 years ago, China and the United States as the world war ii Allies to fight shoulder to shoulder, together to defend the world peace and justice. Thousands of American soldiers in the war, for the righteous cause of the Chinese people sacrificed their lives. We won't forget the people of the United States won freedom and independence for the Chinese people's fight against aggression, to give moral support and valuable assistance.

  The Chinese people have always admired the American people's enterprising spirit and creative spirit. My youth attended "the federalist papers", Thomas paine's "common sense" and other books, also like to know Washington, Lincoln, Roosevelt and politicians in the United States, life and thoughts, I also read Thoreau, Whitman, Mark Twain, jack London, etc. Ernest Hemingway the old man and the sea of high winds and torrential rain, waves and description of the boat, the old man and the sharks left a deep impression on me. My first visit to Cuba, made a special trip to the Hemingway when writing the old man and the sea side of pier. Second to Cuba, I went to the Hemingway often go to the bar and ordered a Hemingway love drinking rum and mint on the rocks. I want to experience that Hemingway wrote the story of the spirit world and atmosphere on the spot. I think, for different cultures and civilizations, we need to understand.

  In Chinese characters, the word "people" is the shape of a mutual support. Sino-us friendship, roots in people, in the hope that in the youth. I wish in this announced that China's support of the next three years the United States and China sent 50000 students to study in other countries, China and the United States will hold "sino-american tourism year" in 2016. China will create more conveniences for people's friendly exchanges between the two countries.

  Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends!

  Dr Kissinger in his book "the world order," said: "when judging each generation, to see whether they face up to the human society the most ambitious and important problem." Martin Luther King jr. King also said: "do the right thing, any time is a good time." Today, we once again came to the key time of history. Let us join hands and jointly create a better future for china-us relations, for our two peoples happiness, for the people all over the world to make a greater contribution!

  Thank you very much.

公众演讲稿范文精选(十篇)
1          公众演讲的技巧及范文
2          教师公众演讲稿:一切为了学生
3          俞洪敏经典演讲:成长的空间
4          2014志愿者演讲稿1500字
5          奥巴马的演讲稿
6          公众关于责任的演讲稿
7          李克强2015年冬季达沃斯演讲稿
8          马云斯坦福大学演讲:我们在改变中国
9          奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿(2013年)
10          李世默TED演讲稿:两种制度的传说
出国留学网演讲稿栏目整理

  想了解更多公众演讲网的资讯,请访问: 公众演讲

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