出国留学网

目录

意大利语词汇:意大利语形容词

字典 |

2011-11-12 04:11

|

推荐访问

意大利语

【 liuxue86.com - 词汇\听力\口语 】

本文由意大利留学网(yidali.liuxue86.com)意大利语编辑组收集\整理\编辑,供出国留学的学生学习之目的。请大家阅读,如有任何疑问请联系我们。

Italian and English differ in their usage of adjectives. Italian descriptive adjectives are usually placed after the noun they modify, and with which they agree in gender and number.

COMMON ITALIAN ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -O

allegro

cheerful, happy

buono

good, kind

cattivo

bad, wicked

freddo

cold

grasso

fat

leggero

light

nuovo

new

pieno

full

stretto

narrow

timido

timid, shy

Adjectives ending in -o have four forms: masculine singular, masculine plural, feminine singular, and feminine plural. Observe how the adjectives nero and cattivo change to agree with nouns they modify.

ENDINGS OF -O ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR

PLURAL

il gatto nero (the black cat, masculine)

i gatti neri (the black cats, masculine)

la gatta nera (the black cat, feminine)

le gatte nere (the black cats, feminine)

il ragazzo cattivo (the bad boy)

i ragazzi cattivi (the bad boys)

la ragazza cattiva (the bad girl)

le ragazze cattive (the bad girls)

Note that when an adjective modifies two nouns of different gender, it retains its masculine ending. For example: i padri e le madre italiani (Italian fathers and mothers).

Although the majority of Italian adjectives have four forms (as in italiano, italiana, italiani, italiane) there are exceptions. Not all Italian adjectives have a singular form ending in -o. There are a number of adjectives that end in -e. The singular ending -e changes to -i in the plural, whether the noun is masculine or feminine.

ENDINGS OF -E ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR

PLURAL

il ragazzo triste (the sad boy)

i ragazzi tristi(the sad boys)

la ragazza triste (the sad girl)

le ragazze tristi (the sad girls)

ITALIAN ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -E

abile

able

difficile

difficult

felice

happy

forte

strong

grande

big, large, great

importante

important

intelligente

intelligent

interessante

interesting

triste

sad

veloce

fast, speedy

There are quite a few other exceptions for forming plural adjectives. For instance, adjectives that end in -io (with the stress falling on that i) form the plural with the ending -ii: addio/addii; leggio/leggii; zio/zii. The table below contains a chart of other irregular adjective endings you should know.

FORMING PLURAL ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR ENDING

PLURAL ENDING

-ca

-che

-cia

-ce

-cio

-ci

-co

-chi

-ga

-ghe

-gia

-ge

-gio

-gi

-glia

-glie

-glio

-gli

-go

-ghi

-scia

-sce

-scio

-sci

  想了解更多词汇\听力\口语网的资讯,请访问: 词汇\听力\口语

本文来源:https://www.liuxue86.com/a/271517.html
延伸阅读
提到美国留学申请的要求,普遍都要求语言考试的成绩,其中托福考试是每个院校都非常看重的成绩,那么托福考试当中的口语部分应该如何准备呢?下面是出国留学网小编为大家带来的,美国留学托福口
2020-04-30
考试无非就是为了证明我们语言的能力。可是留学需要的语言证书,也是我们必须要迈过的一道坎,借此证明我们有足够的德语知识以完成在德国高校的学业。下面是出国留学网小编为大家带来的,德语考
2020-04-18