推荐信是申请文书的一部分，大部分美国院校都会要求申请者在进行入学申请的过程中递交推荐信，有的甚至要求递交三封推荐信。一封好的推荐信可以提高申请者的入学竞争力，增加申请者成功录取的机率。下面就让我们和出国留学网一起来看看美国留学推荐信相关事宜。
1、推荐信写作技巧
学校要求
首先，必须先了解申请科系的特质(推荐信内容可强调此点特质);整理各校对推荐信内容的要求，即可得对於评估的基本要求(例如：学术研究潜力、创造力等)，及特殊要求(例如：对研究领域的适应度等)。试想：你认为审核委员会希望由推荐信中，获取那些关於你的资料。
个人优缺点分析
分析自己的优缺点，在校成绩及工作表现，有无特殊经历可展现自己自己在此领域研究发展的潜力，或拥有那些特殊的能力(电脑、语文等)，依此作为选老师写推荐信及提供其了解你的基础。并以明确具体的证据来支持证明自己的特殊能力和个人特质(例如：实验成果、研究计画、学术出版品、课外活动等)。
推荐人选择
首先一定要确定老师不会扯你后腿，可询问有经验的学长姐，预先了解几个推荐者的习惯，以找到最合适的师长。最好是在申请领域内有国际学术地位或特殊研究成果的教授。
2、推荐信格式和内容
推荐信的基本构成要素除信头(学校信纸的信头或推荐人住址)、发信日期、收信人姓名、地址、称呼、信尾谦称、亲笔签名、推荐人姓名、职务等必要部份外，本文内容应包含下列各项：
被推荐者全名：不可全文中都只写 mr. huang 或 miss wu，需明确写出被推荐者的全名至少一次。英文名字拼法需与其他文件相同。
认识期间：何时开始认识?或认识多久?
认识程度：偶尔见面或密切接触，例如教过一年或担任过导师。
与申请人之关系：师生关系，工作主管等。
学业成绩：讨论申请人的擅长与不擅长的学习领域，对申请研究所的人来说，提及其特殊的学术成绩和研究能力是十分重要的。
个人成就：在学校、工作或家庭中的特殊表现。如曾获某种奖励、工作中的杰出表现等，应清楚叙述使学校了解其重要性。
特殊才能：特殊之语言、艺术、体育、技艺等才能的表现。不会因此缺点而被拒的缺点。
3、推荐信范文
Dear Professor:
I understand that XXX is applying for admission to your Postgraduate Master’s Program, and has requested that I write this letter of recommendation for her.
I have known XXX as a resourceful and goal-oriented individual ever since she attended my Instrumental Analysis course(score:84) in her fourth academic semester. She often raised thought-provoking questions during the course lectures. Thus,it is natural that I like discussing with this young girl and enjoy becoming more familiar with her and her aspirations. In her sixth academic semester, she took my course of Electrochemical Analysis(score:89).The more I get to know her, the more I find she is talented at chemistry. With her outstanding talent and solid background in chemistry, she also did quite well in most of her other courses during her undergraduate study. I feel strongly that XXX’s unusual talents and abilities will stand her in good stead for a quality chemistry education, and your university will provide the best opportunities for her.
While at XXX University, XXX had excellent performances in all subjects of her studies and demonstrated great potential, but she is more than a knowledgable bookworm;she is an outstanding leader. She is not only the President of the Student Union in the College of Chemistry, but also the Minister of Commonweal Department of Students’ Association Union of XXX University. She is adept in speech and debate, which give her great capabilities for expression, abstract reasoning， and cooperation. She also took part in and organised many extracurricular activities, such as “Dream Fly” Party of College of Chemistry and Chemical Knowledge Contest of XXX University.
We at XXX University see an optimistic, highly independent， and easy-going character in XXX, with highly unusual determination. She is not to be defeated by any difficulties. She believes that , with hard work, she can achieve anything she wants. I think her confidence in herself is well grounded in her track record.
Judging by what I know of her, I think XXX is fully qualified to pursue a Master’s degree in your program. Therefore，I recommend her with much enthusiasm and I shall greatly appreciate your favorably consideration for her application for admission.
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